;-=,- Q-=,- = ;~-

'~( ;---- -'-- ~----

~-,= =-'=- - '--'=- --;-

-;=-- ;--
= ;~ --=- -~=~ = _-~
- -- --'~ ;-~
-- / _-=~- --=- --~
-- V,--- _-'- / /


aplZv \_nbpsS hyIvXnXzw, ktiw

aplZv \_nbpsS hyIvXnXzw
temINcn{Xn Xs XnIpw hyXykvXhpw Fm Ghpw BIjWobhp
amb Xs kaImenI LS\v XnIpw hncpambXpw Fm Fmes
a\pjypw amXrIbmhpIbpw sNbvX DIrjvS kwkvImcns DSabpamb Hcp
hyIvXnXzamWv aplZv \_n bptSXv. temIv a\pjy Ncn{Xnse alXztadnb
a\pjyXzhpw Htsd kKpW ktfnpIbpw sNbvX AXypX hyIvXnXz
n\pSabmWv aplZv \_n. XnIpw amXrIm ]pcpj Fv \nwibw ]dbmw.
AXpyhyIvXnXzw. Xpy\mbn asmcmsf Ncn{Xn \nsm ham\n
\ntm Zinphm Akm[yw.

Hcp DX hyIvXnv Bhiyamb kIe kKpWfpw HnWnb alm.
Da\mb A[ym]I, _pnam\pw AShpap hnZymn, A\pbmbnI
AIwXn kvt\lnp t\Xmhv,A\pbmbnIsmw Cdn {]hnp
t\Xmhv, hmy\n[nbmb ]nXmhv, kvvt\h k\mb `mhv, ASpfbnse
tPmen t]mepw sNm kwXr]vXntbmsS k\mb IpSpw_\mY , \oXnbn
IWniX ]penb hn[nImhv ,kIetcmSpw ImcpWyns \ndIpSamb
temIKpcp, anm{]mWnItfmSpt]mepw !!. A\oXntbmSpw A{IatmSpw s]mcp
sSm hyIvXnXzw , \nkzmaXnbmb temI tkhI, A\mYIfpsSbpw AK
XnIfpsSbpw hn[hIfpsSbpw AicWcpsSbpw ]mizhcnshcpsSbpw
Ioscmp atlmX hyIvXn. \ Imcy In , No Imcy
hntcm[n ssZh Zmk , P\fpsS `mc , hnepI Cdnsh {]hmNI
{]`p, As\ hnhcWmXoXamb t{ijvT KpW kzmbamnb kcmepw
AwKoIcnsSp almam\pjn. AXs{X aplZv \_n.

aplZv \_n bpsS kz`mhw :

kmm {]] {kjvSmhv Xs ]dbs. ""Xobmbpw Xm DX kzm`h
ns DSabmIpp.'' (( hnip Jp B . 68 : 4))

AhnSps ]Xv\n Bbni _ohn ]dbpp : Hcn kAZv _n lnimw _n
Ban ]dbpp. Rm {]hmNI ]Xv\n Bbni _ohnbpsS ASpv t]mbn
tNmZnp . {]hmNIs kz`mhsn ]dv Xmepw ? Ah ]dp : aplZv
\_nbpsS kz`mhw hnip Jp B\mIpp. (AlaZv )

{]hmNI ]cpj kz`mhntbm ITn\ lrZbt\m Bbncpn, Aoe kz`mhm
cs\m Bt]np {]IrXtam Cmbncpp Atln\v . hnphogv sNpI
bpw amv sImSppIbpw sNpambncpp. hnip JpB ]dbpp : (\_ntb)
Amlphn \np Imcpyw \nanamWv \o AhtcmSv kuayambn s]cp
amdnbXv. \o Hcp ]cpj kz`mhnbpw ITn\ lrZb\pambncppshn \ns Npn
\npw Ah ]ncnp t]mbnfbpambncpp. BIbm \o Ahv ampsImSp
pIbpw Ahv thn ]m]tamN\w tXSpIbpw sNpI. Imcyfn \o
AhscmSv IqSnbmtemNnpIbpw sNpI. As\ \o Hcp Xocpam\saSpp
Ignm Amlphn `csanpIbpw sNpI. Xn `ctanphsc
Xobmbpw Amlp CjvSs]SpXmWv. ( hnip JpB 3 : 159) \o hnv hogv

sNpIbpw kZmNmcw InpIbpw AhnthInIsf Xncnp IfbpIbpw
sNpI. ( hnip Jp B 7 : 199) Xobmbpw \nv Amlphns
ZqXcn Daamb amXr Ibpv , AXmbXv Amlphns\bpw AyZn\sbpw
{]Xonv sImncnpIbpw Amlpsh [mcmfambn sNbvXp hcphv .
(hnip Jp B 33 : 21)

{]hmNIs A\pbmbnbmb A\kv _n amenIv ]dbpp. aplZv \_n B
t]npht\m, tambXv (Aivfoew) ]dbpht\m, i]nphs\m Bbn
cpn. (_pJmcn) A\kv _n amenIv ]dbpp : aplZv \_nv Rm ]v
hjw tkh\w A\pjvTnp. Amebfhn Hcnepw FtmSv tO Ftm,
Fn\v \o Cs\ sNbvXp ? AXv sNmXncpXty ? Fsmpw ]dncp
n. (_pJmcn) \_n Hcn {]kvXmhnp : AXypIrjvS kz`mhfpsS
]qoIcWn\v thnbmIpp Rm \ntbmKnsncnpXv .(aphXz)
aplZv \_n Ghpw \ kz`mhns DSabmIpp.]mhsh\v \IpIbpw
A{Ianv amv \IpIbpw IpSpw__w apdnht\mSv _w tNpIbpw
XtmSv A]acymZbmbn s]cpamdnbht\mSv t]mepw \ ImWnpIbpw sNpI
AhnSps ]Xnhmbncpp.

aplZv \_n IcpWbpsS aIptSmZmlcWw :

aplZv \_n Imcpyns {]hmNI\mIpp. AXv Hdp hrYm {]Jym]\a,
adnv Acmn bmYmyamIpp. kIe a\pjytcmSpw PohmetfmSpw
Atlw Gsd IcpWtbmsS hnp. sNdnb Ipp D PohnIsf hnev\
\Sptm Ipptfbpw amXmhns\bp Xn AIcpXv Fv AhnSpp
]Tnnp. ]qv `Ww \evImsX _\n sh kv{Xo \cIn t]mb
k`hw \_n Xs A\pbmbIsf HmnnXv lZokpIfn ImWmhpXmWv.
Imcpyns \ndIpS ambn \nesImphm AhnSpp Dt_m[nnp. hnip
Jpdv B\v ]dbpp : temIP\Xv IcpyambnmWv \_nsb Asb \mw
\ntbmKnXv . (hnip Jp B 21 : 107)
aplZv \_n {]Jym]np : P\tf, \nivNbw m amZi\w \evIs
Imcpyns {]hmNI\mIpp. (lmInw)

Hcn \_n Xncpta\ntbmSv _lp ssZh hnizmknIv FXncmbn {]mn
Wsav Bhiysp. AhnSpp ]dp : i]nph\mb Rm \ntbmKn
sncnpXv, adnv Imcpyns {]hmNI\mbmWv Rm\v \ntbmKnsncn
pXv. (apnw)

Xpss^eXp_v\p A{apukn F {]hmNI A\pbmbn Xs hon \nv
{]t_m[\w Bcw`np ^esSpnsv Itm \_n bpsS ASpev t]mbn
Ahsc \innphm thn {]mnphm\mhiysp.Fmev \_n {]mnXv
Ah kmKnIfmIphm\mbncpp. (lZokv)
Hcn Xs A\pbbnIsf Cs\ D]tZinp : IcpWImWnmhtcmSv
IcpW ImWnsSpIbn(_pJmcn) ssZhns IcpW e`nWsan \mw
aphtcmSv IcpWImWnWw .

aplZv \_nbpsS IpnItfmSp kao]\w :

\_nXncpta\n IpnItfmSv IcpW ImWnphm\pw AhtcmSv \ \nebn
s]cpamdphm\pw Inp. amXm]nXmtfmSv Ahv \ t]cphnfnm\pw
]dp. Hcnepw Xs aIs\ FSpv Npw`np. (_pJmcn)
{]hmNI ]Xv\n Bbni _ohn ]dbpp : aplZv \_nbpsS ASp IpnIsf
sImv hcnIbpw Atlw Ahmbn {]mnpIbpw sNpambncpp. As\
Hcp IpnsbsImvhtm B Ipn {]hmNIs hkv{Xn aq{Xsamgnp.
Atlw shw FSpm BhiysSpIbpw AXv aq{Xamb kvYev IpSbp
Ibpw sNbvXp. (_pJmcn) A_qJXmZXp Akmcn \nthZ\w sNpp : \nbw
\_n Xncpta\n Akznap_p\p d_oAbpsS `mcybpw {]hmNI ]p{Xnbpamb
ssk\_ _ohnbpsS ]p{Xn Damasb hlnp sImv \akvIcnpambncpp. kpPqZv
sNptm Ahsf Xmsg shpIbpw \nptm hlnpIbpw sNpw.

(_pJmcn) IpnItfmSv am{Xa kIe a\pjytcmSpw IcpWImWnphm
D]tZinp. AhnSps PohnXn AXv {]mhnIamn. Zcn{Zm , A\My
I,tcmKnI, hn[hI, ASnaI XpSn Fmhpw Imcpyns
{]hmNI\mbn Atlw \nesImp.

ASnaItfmSpw `r rr rXymtcmSpw AhnSps IcpW :

A_qakv DuZv ]dp : Rm Fs ASnasb ASnpIbmbncpp. Xkabw
]pdIn \nv Hcp i_vZw tIp. A_q akvDuZv ! AdnbpI . \n\v Chs ta
IgnhpXns\m Amlphn\v \ns ta Ignnhpsv \o a\nemWw.
Rm Xncnv t\mnbtm AXv \_n Xncpta\nbmbncpp. Rm ]dp :
Asbm {]hmNItc ; ssZhns {]oXnmbn Cu ASnasb Rm kzX{\mp
p. Atm aplZv \_n ]dp : \o Ahs\ tamNnnnmbncppshn
\cIw \ns Icnpambncpp. (apnw)

\_n Xncpta\n Ds_m[nnp : tkhI \nfpsS ktlmZcfmIpp. Am
lp Ahsc \nfpsS IognemnsbtDq , AXn\m \n `npXn
\nv Ahsc `nnpIbpw [cnpXn \nv Ahsc [cnnpIbpw sNp
hn . Ahsc km[nm tPmenI GncpXv. As\ sNppshn
\n Ahsc klmbnpI. (_pJmcn)

arKtfmSv IcpW :

apBhnbXp_n\p Jpd Xs ]nXmhn \npw \nthZ\w sNpp : \nbw Hcp
hyIXn \_n Xncpta\ntbmSv ]dp : Amlphns ZqXtc ; BSnt\mSp Imcp
ym AXns\ AdppXv Rm thm Fv shpp. Atm AhnSpp
]dp : \o AXnt\mSv IcpWImWnpshn Amlp \ntmSpw IcpWImWn
s.(lmInw)
Pm_n F {]hmNI injy ]dbpp : \nbw Npp]gpn CcpvsImv NqSv
sh Hcp IgpX \_n Xncpta\nbpsS AcnIneqsS t]mbn. AXv Itm
AhnSpp ]dp : AXns\ NqSv shhs\ Amlp i]nncnpp. (apnw)
kCuZv _n Ppss_ \nthZ\w sNpp : R Jpssdin bphmcnIn
eqsS \Sv t]mIpIbmbncpp. Ah Hcp ]nsb Damn AspIbmbncp
p. Dw ]ngp ApI ]nbpsS DSakvY\v \Iphm\mbncpp AhcpsS
]Xn. C_v\p Da F {]K` kzlm_nsb Ah Itm AhnsS \nv
]ncnv t]mbn. Atlw tNmZnp . BcmWnXv sNbvXXv ? Ahs\ Amlp i]n
s. Poh\p Fns\bpw Cs\ sNpbmsf Amlphns dkq i]n
ncnpp. (apnw)

asmcn \_nbpw A\pbmbnIfpw Hcp bm{Xbnembncns CSv \_n Xs
{]mYanImhiyv t]mb k`w , Hcp hyIvXn Hcp Infntbbpw AXns
IpRpsfbpw Ip. Atlw t]mbn B Infnppsf FSpp. Anfn
apIfn AXv klnhmsX aosX hanv ]dpp. Atmtgpw \_n Xncns
n. B ZpJIcamb Imgv I \_n tNmZnp . B Infnsb AXns Ippsf
FSpv thZ\nnXv BcmWv ? AXv ]mSnmsbpw AXv B A Ipn\v
Xs Xncnv sImSppIbpw sNpI. (A_q ZmhqZv) \_n thsdsbmcp bm{Xbn
DdppIsf IcnXv ImWpIbpmmbn. BcmWv Chsb IcnncnpXv Fv
AhnSpv tNmZnp . fmsWv Nne ]dp: AnsImv innphm
AnbpsS cnXmhn\p am{Xta A[nImcapq. (A_qZmhqZv)

\_nbpsS ktiw :

aplZv \_n apnwIv am{Xambp {]hmNI A, adnv temIs Fm
P\pw PnpIpw kmm {kjvSmhmb Amlphns ktiw ]Tnn
phm \ntbmKns hyIvXnXzamWv. am{Xa temIv ISp h Htsd
{]hmNImcpsS ktiv ASnhcbnpw AXv kXysSpnbpw BWv \_n
\ntbmKnX\mbXv. hnip JpB Cu XXz hyIvXampp. \ns \mw

a\pjymIam\w ktmjhm Adnbnph\pw XmoXv \Iph\pw
Bbnsmv XsbmWv AbnpXv . ( hnip Jp B 34 : 28)
kmKw tItm AXn hnizknncnpp. Atm GsXmcp
Xs cnXmhn hnizknppthm Ah bmsXmcp \jvSsbpw , A\oXntb
bpw ]n `bstSn hcn.(hnip JpB tItm PnpI ]dp)
RfpsS Iqn Iogvsp Pohnphcpv. A\oXn {]hnphcpw
fpsS Iqn Dv . Fm B Iogvsncnppthm Acm
kmKw Ahew_nncnpp. ( hnip Jp B 72 : 13,14) \_ntb ; Xmn
Xm kXy{]Imcw thZ{Kw AhXcnnv Xncnpp.AXns apnep thZ
{Ksf icnshpXpw Ahsb Imv cnpXpas{X AXv. ( hnip Jp
B 5 : 48)

\_nbpsS ktiw hnip JpB\mIpp. AXv ImeXnhnbmb \nXy\qX\
amb {Kas{X. AXnsapJy ktiw Bcm[\v Al\mbn kmm {]]
{kjvSmhmb Amlp am{XsaDqshpw Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm[npIbpw {]mn
pIbpw sNpI FXs{X. ImcWw {]]nse kXns\bpw krjvSnpI
bpw ]cn]menpIbpw Ahv Bhiyamb amKw ImWnpIbpw sNph Ah
\mWv. BImi `qanIsfbpw kqcys\bpw N{s\bpw {Klsfbpw D]{Klsf
bpw kwhn[m\nXpw \nb{npXpw Ah\s{X. Ah\m Fmw Ahs
krjvSnbmWv. Ahv Adnhv Fmns\bpw Nqgvv \npp. kIeXpw
Adnbph. `qXw `mhn ham\w Fv hyXymkanmsX Fmw Adnbph,
]caImcpWnI Amlp ; ssZhw Fv km[mcWbmbn Aw ]dbmw. A`pX
Icamb Ir]bpsS DSabpw, HuZmcy hm\pamb bYm Bcm[y Fs{X.
apnwIfpsS ssZhw F Aw ]e \nLppIfnepw ImWmsanepw AsXmw
tIptIhnbpsS shfnnepXmWv. ImcWw Amlp BcmsWv AhXs
AhXcnn hnip JpB hyIvXamppv. Amlp GI\mIpp, ]pIm
cnmh\mIpp, Btcbpw B{ibnt Bhiyanm h\mIpp, BcpsSbpw
kXnb,BcpsSbpw ]nXmhpa,Ah\v Xpy\mbnmcpan, GI Bcm[y\mW
h,AZriyhpw Zriyhpw IrXyXtbmsS Adnbph, temIv F pw kw`hnp
Xv Ahs ]qamb AdnthmsS am{Xw, ]caImcpWnI, IcpWm hmcn[n, {]]
m[n]Xn,kam[m\w \Iph,A`bw \Iph,tat\mw hlnp h,
{]Xm]n, {]]nsbpw AXnepXnsbpw ]cam[nImcn, alXzap h, Fm
nt\bpw ]Sh, \nnh\pw cq]w \Inbh\pw bpIvXnam\pw Bbh , Hmtcm
Pohnpw krjvSnpw AXnsXmb amhpw ImWnph, BImi `qanIsf
]SpIbpw D]cntemIv \nv ag hjnnpIbpw AXneqsS hyXykvX h
fp kkysf DmZnnpIbpw sNbvXh, bmsXmcp XqWp anmsX BIm
iw ]SpIbpw `qanbn AcphnIfpw BdpIfpw \nbnpIbpw sNbvXh, `qan
CfImXncnp hm BWnI FtmWw ]Xsf ]Sh As\
Amlpsh ]nbp hnh cW hnip JpB\n [mcmfw ImWmw.

\_nbpsS ktifn s]XmWv amXm]nXmv Imcpyambn \nesImpI,
Ahsc ktmjnnpI, Ahv \ sNpI, Ahsc {ip{iqjnpI, Ahm
bn klmb sNpI , AhcpsS \v {]mnpI, Ahsc B[cnpI, Ah
sc Bt]nmXncnpI, Ahv a\n\v hnjaw DmmXncnpI. AMs\
Fm \nepw Ahv \\a sNpI. Ah A\yaXkvY BsWnepw.

`mcyamtcmSv hfsc \ \nebn hnWw Fv \_n Xncpta\n \nccambn
D]tZinp, AhnSpp ]dp : \nfpsS Iqn Ghpw Da Xs ]Xv\n
tbmSv \ coXnbn \nesImph\mIpp. (_pJmcn) Ahv kvt\lw ,
hkv{Xw , `Ww, kwcWw XpSn Fm \nepw Ahv AhImi
\IpI. Ahcpambn ]nWw Dmbm t]mepw ASnpItbm atm sNcpXv,
adnv D]tZinpI, thsd \\aI Ah sNbv tXmw . KXycanmsX hm
, At As A\pkcWtSv ImWnm ASnmw.]s AXpw apJv
ASncpXv. AhnSpp hnip JpB kqIXw ]mcmbWw sNbvXv ]dp :
Ah \nfpsS hkv{XamWv,\n Ahpw hkv{XamIpp.

AbhmknItfmSv hfsc \\a sNWw Fv AhnSpv ]Tnnp. Ahv `
Ww \In thWw \ `nphm Fpw Ah ]nWn InSptm hb

\ndsb Dph kXyhnizmknb Fpw \_n ]Tnnp. AhtcmSp _m[yX
Adnbnm AhnSpp ]dXv C{]Imcambncpp. Hcn amemJ Pn{_o F
s kao]np .tijw Ab hmknIv \ sNphm D]tZinp, F{Xtmfw
Fp shm A\ckzn Ahv hnlnXw \IWw Fp tXm
hw .(_pJmcn)

A\mYItfmSv BZchv ImWnWw, AhtcmSv kzw asft]mse hnWw.
Ahsc XtemSWw , Ahsc kwcnph Fs IqsS kznembncnpw
Fv ]Tnnp. AhcpsS kzp A\ymbambn Xnph XobmWv `np
Xv Fv hnip JpB Xs ]dbpp. AKXnItfmSpw \ sNWw. Ah
v klmb sNWw. tcmKnIsf kinWw . Ahv ia\n\mbn {]m
npIbpw Bizmkw ]IcpIbpw sNpI.

\ InpI, Xn hntcm[npI , ]enibpambn Hcp \nepw _sSmXncn
pI, AgnaXn,NXn , h\, Im]Syw , ssIqen, A\ymbambn ]Ww aphcn
\nv A]lcn, s]mXpapX hyIvXn Xmcyv D]tbmKnpI, aZy]m\w,
elcn ]ZmfpsS D]tbmKw XpSn Fm ZpKpWfpw hnpI. Chv
FXnsc t_m[hcWw \SpXpw Ccw {]hWXIsXnsc \nesImp
Xv [ kacw AYhm PnlmZv BWv Fv AhnSpp ]Tnnp. Cs\ Hcp kw
kvImc kamb kaqln\v A\ptbmPyamb Fm ktifpw \_n Xncpta
\n \apv \Inbncnpp.

kaImeo\ kw`hfn \_nbpsS IsepI

hshdnsXnsc aplZv \_nbpsS {]Jym]\w :

hnstbm hKnstbm `mjbpsStbm tZinstbm t]cn P\v
CSbn hyXykvXX Inv IqS. Fma\pjycpw Hcp ]nXmhnsbpw amXmhns
bpw afmWv. hnip JpB ]dbpp : tl P\tf; Xobmbpw \nsf \mw
HcmWn \npw Hcp s]n \npambn krjvSnncnpp. \nft\ym\w Adntb
Xn\v \nsf \mw hnhn[ kapZmbfpw tKm{Xfpw BpIbpw sNbvXncnp
p. Xobmbpw Amlphns ASpv \nfn Ghpw BZcWob \nfn
Ghpw [ \njvT ]menph\mIpp. ( hnip Jp B ) \_n Xncpta\n
\Snb hnizam\hnIXbpsS {]Jym]\w {itbamIpp : Ad_nv A\d_nsb
msfm A\d_nv Ad_nsbmtfm Idph\v shfphs\msfm shfph\v
Idphs\mtfm `IvXn sImmsX Hcp t{ijvTXbpan. P\ BZan
\npw BZw an \npamIpp. ( lZokv)

temI kam[m\w :

bpw; AXv am\hnIXbpsS AI\mWv. Atbs KpcpXc kmlNcyn
am{Xta bpw Cmw A\phZnppq. AXpw {]Xntcm[w am{Xw. AhnsSbpw
hrm ,kv{XoI ,ac , sNSnI , Fnhsc A{Ianv IqSm Fpw knv
ap\KW\ \IWw Fp \_n ]Tnnp. A\yaXkvYcpsS Bcm[y hkvXpsf
Bt]ncpXv. kam[m\hpw imnbpw AXmWv Cmw aptmv shp
auenIamb Hcp ktiw.AXmbXv temIv kam[m\w ]pecm Cmw
XmevcysSpp.

bpsmXnsXnsc am{Xa, A[nImc XzcsXnsc AhnSpp Iiamb ap
dnbnpI \In. {]PItfmSv A\oXn ImWnp `cWm[nImcn Ay\mfn
ISp inv hnt[b\mhpw Fv DWn.

hobXsXnsc AhnSpp ]dXv C{]ImcamWv . hobXbntev Wnp
h \n s]h\, AXns t]cn bpw sNph \n s]h\ .
(lZokv)

]nWn \nm\w : kmv \IWw, Zm\ [ \IWw. \n_
Zm\amb kImv \Imhs CSw \cIamWv Fpw Ah AhnizmknbmWv

Fpw \_n Hmannp. kv [qSnphm\pw s]mw ImWnm\pw
DX. AXv Zcn{Zmv, AicWv \IWw. Cs\ ham\ temIw
A\p`hnp \odp {]iv\v \_n Xncpta\n Da ]mT Bbncn
\m\qdv hjv apv \In. \_n bpsS D]tZi incmhlnphm
{kjvSmhv A\p{Klns.

knZv aplZv apkvX^
Xpssd^v, sI .Fkv.F
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