The Atlantic

A Common Theme for This Year's Oscar-Nominated Documentaries

The films <em>4.1 Miles, Watani: My Homeland</em>, <em>The White Helmets</em>, and <em>Fire at Sea</em> are all up for Academy Awards this year—and all deal with the migrant crisis or the Syrian conflict.
Source: Netflix

The documentary 4.1 Miles opens to a bright, sunny day on the Aegean Sea. It’s October 28, 2015, and for a moment the setting is beautiful: blue sky, blue water, horizon tilting in and out of view. Then you hear the screams. A gloved hand reaches out of frame and returns pulling a young boy to safety aboard a coast-guard boat. Then the captain spins around with a baby girl in his arms. “Put the camera down,” he says to the person behind the lens. “Take this.”

Just over four miles from Turkey, the Greek island of Lesbos has been on the front lines of the global refugee crisis. Since January 2014, have crossed the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, with many fleeing the Syrian civil war, the rise of ISIS, and oppressive regimes and poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. Upwards of 12,000 have died or gone missing along the way, but many of those who’ve survived the short but treacherous journey have landed on in 2015 alone.

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