NPR

Qatar's Crisis With Saudi Arabia And Gulf Neighbors Has Decades-Long Roots

It's the most recent flare-up in a series of long-running tensions between Qatar and Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states. This time, analysts say, there will be no easy or quick resolution.
Khaled Mashaal (center) is a Hamas leader who's been living in Doha. Qatar's ties to Hamas are among the Saudi and Gulf states' grievances.

The decision last week by Gulf Arab states to sever ties and halt trade with the tiny, hydrocarbon-rich country of Qatar has focused attention on what critics call Qatar's funding of Islamist groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas.

U.S. investigators believe the crisis was sparked by hackers who transmitted fake, inflammatory messages appearing to come from Qatar's emir.

But the dispute is unfolding against a backdrop of longstanding irritation with Qatar among its larger Sunni Arab neighbors in the Persian Gulf.

Saudi Arabia (which has also been accused of supporting terrorist groups), the United Arab Emirates and others have frequently complained about Qatar's state-backed media outlet Al Jazeera and its equable working relationship with Saudi Arabia's main rival, Shi'ite power Iran.

To some, the current crisis is a simple tale of

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