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Black America Demands Power in Soul of a Nation Exhibit

“During the ’60s and ’70s, art was beautifully done, but there was no violence.”
Faith Ringgold outside her studio in Englewood, N.J. on Wednesday.
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In 1970, artist Faith Ringgold made a poster for the Committee to Defend the Black Panthers. A black face looked out from a red background. Some of the facial features were rendered in green, completing the triumvirate of the African liberation color palette. “Free all political prisoners,” it read. “All power to the people.”

Ringgold brought the poster to the committee’s offices on East 18th Street in Manhattan. “They didn’t like it,” she recalls. “And you’ve got our address on there,” they pointed out. Defend the Panthers had just had its offices firebombed; announcing its location might invite another attack.

Ringgold made a second poster, sans address, this one showing an armed black family. Defend the Panthers hated that, too.

The artist wasn’t deterred; she was used to rejection, particularly as an African-American woman working in the largely white, male art world. Several years after Defend the Panthers rejected her, she offered her alma mater, the City College of New York, a painting. “I want my art in a public place,” she remembered thinking.

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