The Atlantic

The City That Remembers Everything

The smart city is moving beyond cameras and microphones to stranger surveillance tools.
Source: Slaven Vlasic / Julien Behal / PA Images / Getty / Reuters / Thanh Do / The Atlantic

The most impressive technical feat of James Joyce’s novel Ulysses is that it manages to record nearly every detail from a day in the life of the book’s protagonist, Leopold Bloom, and to elevate those events to the status of literature. Mythology, even. Readers track Bloom’s journey step by step, as he navigates the labyrinthine streets, pubs, and offices of Dublin, yet Bloom’s errands bear the symbolic weight of The Odyssey. Ulysses battled his way from island to island, fighting witches and monsters, but Ulysses suggests that modern, urban lives might be just as significant.

Recording stray thoughts, private conversations, newspaper headlines, and even an amorous act in the bedroom, functions as a super-catalog of the mundane. Joyce’s approach—a persistent surveillance of events in Dublin on the date of June 16—implies that a larger story remains hidden in a plain sight, an explanation that might finally make sense of

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