The Marshall Project

Desperate for Recruits, Police Consider Non-Citizens

Police recruiters accept beards, tattoos, past drug use. What about non-citizens?

Non-citizens with legal status can enlist in the U.S. military and risk their lives in combat. But in most states they cannot be employed as police officers. Now dozens of police chiefs and sheriffs, alarmed at the shrinking numbers of qualified recruits, want to see the long-standing prohibition lifted.

“I don’t think someone’s citizenship is indicative in any way of someone’s suitability to be a police officer,” said Police Chief Tom Manger in Montgomery County, Maryland, a suburb of Washington D.C. He co-chairs a national task force of policing executives, which includes members who are lobbying legislatures to change the law in Maryland and elsewhere.

The movement is part of a broader recognition that the difficulty in recruiting police is not just a result of low pay and battered morale—the

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