NPR

A New Treatment Can Relieve Food Allergies, But Few Doctors Offer It

Many parents of kids with with life-threatening food allergies live with fear, EpiPen in hand. Some are trying oral immunotherapy, a treatment which can build tolerance to foods like peanuts.
Some patients have started to seek out an oral treatment for food allergies that's not yet widely offered by clinicians.

Scouring ingredient lists. Carrying an EpiPen. Sitting at the special lunch table at school. These anxiety-ridden measures have become routine for families with severe food allergies, who know it only takes one wrong bite to end up in the emergency room.

Nearly 6 million U.S. children and teens— about 8 percent, or two per classroom — have food allergies. In children, peanut allergy, which can be life-threatening, has gone up more than 21 percent since 2010.

Some parents of these kids – and adults with severe food allergies — are trying a new treatment. And they're not waiting around for the Food and Drug Administration to approve it. The treatment, known involves consuming tiny amounts of the trigger food, with gradual increases in dose. Over time the immune system learns to react less vigorously to the allergen.

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