NPR

The Unanswered Questions About Anthrax

The full impact of this potentially fatal disease is unknown. A new report calculates the places where animals and people are at risk.
Livestock is inspected for anthrax at a market in Indonesia.

Nowadays, many people associate anthrax with bioterrorism.

Indeed, the anthrax bacteria is "one of the biological agents most likely to be used" in terrorism, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, because microscopic anthrax spores can be produced in a lab and be put into powders, sprays, food and water.

But that's only part of the anthrax profile. The bacteria occur naturally in soil all over the world. Livestock and wildlife — such as cattle, pigs, goats and deer — can pick up the bacteria as they breathe and graze in grasslands.

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