The Reluctant Entrepreneur: Turning Dreams into Profits
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A comprehensive guide for entrepreneurs from one of the most successful business creators in recent years, The Reluctant Entrepreneur: Turning Dreams into Profits addresses the fears and misconceptions that many people have about starting their own businesses, walking prospective owners through the necessary decisions they need to make before even putting a business plan in place.
Presenting solid, reliable strategies based on author Michael Masterson's own successful practices, and debunking some common illusions entrepreneurs have about their businesses, the book is a vital resource for anyone looking to avoid the pitfalls that threaten fledgling companies.
- Packed with insights from an entrepreneur who has launched and sold dozens of business, presented in a lively and conversational style
- Some 600,000 new businesses are launched each year and with an uncertain economy, more and more people are looking for a stream of income separate from their 9 to 5 job
- Filled with highly applicable advice that budding and professional entrepreneurs can start using immediately
Essential reading for small business owners and both first time and established entrepreneurs, The Reluctant Entrepreneur presents the smart strategies on starting and growing a small business that can make launching your own company a cinch.
Read more from Michael Masterson
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Book preview
The Reluctant Entrepreneur - Michael Masterson
Table of Contents
Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication
FOREWORD: IS THIS AN INSPIRATIONAL
BOOK?
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
THE REALITY OF CALCULATED RISK
THE RELUCTANT ENTREPRENEUR
LAUNCHING A SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS TAKES MORE THAN MOTIVATION
IT’S OKAY TO BE CAUTIOUS
SUCCESS IS NOT A ROLL OF THE DICE
AND ONE MORE THING . . .
CHAPTER 1 WHAT, EXACTLY, IS A RELUCTANT ENTREPRENEUR?
PHILIP KNIGHT’S STORY
WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM THIS . . .
HATCHING A BUSINESS WHILE YOU KEEP YOUR DAY JOB
THE MYTH OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL TYPE
CHAPTER 2 THE FIRST QUESTION YOU MUST BE ABLE TO ANSWER
RULE NUMBER ONE OF RELUCTANT ENTREPRENEURSHIP
YOUR INITIAL CHALLENGE: GENERATING POSITIVE CASH FLOW
EDUCATING YOURSELF ABOUT BUSINESS
CHAPTER 3 WHAT IT TAKES TO BE A SUCCESSFUL RELUCTANT ENTREPRENEUR
THE RELUCTANT ENTREPRENEUR IS A SMART ENTREPRENEUR
THE FOUNDATION OF YOUR BUSINESS: SIX STRATEGIC CHOICES YOU HAVE TO MAKE AT THE VERY BEGINNING
IT’S NOT ROCKET SCIENCE
CHAPTER 4 HATCHING THE NEW BUSINESS: OVERCOMING FEAR AND TAKING ACTION
YOUR FIRST THREE ACTION STEPS
HOW DO YOU FIND A MENTOR?
PUTTING FEAR ON YOUR SIDE
CHAPTER 5 THE MAGIC HAPPENS WHEN YOU HIRE SUPERSTARS
RECOGNIZING SUPERSTAR POTENTIAL
KNOWING WHAT YOU’RE LOOKING FOR
HOW DO YOU FIND THESE PEOPLE?
THE CARE AND FEEDING OF A SUPERSTAR
HOW TO STRUCTURE A SUPERSTAR ORGANIZATION
THE BEST INVESTMENT YOU WILL EVER MAKE
CHAPTER 6 MASTERING THE ART OF BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS
THE RELUCTANT ENTREPRENEUR’S GUIDE TO MAKING FRIENDS IN HIGH PLACES
12 WAYS TO GET PEOPLE TO WANT TO DO BUSINESS WITH YOU
A SIMPLE TRICK THAT WILL MAKE IMPORTANT PEOPLE WANT TO TALK TO YOU
HOW TO GET OTHERS TO TELL YOU THEIR MOST VALUABLE SUCCESS SECRETS— A TECHNIQUE I LEARNED FROM A SELF-MADE MULTIMILLIONAIRE
NEVER PASS UP THE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE A CONNECTION THAT CAN DO YOU SOME GOOD
SEEK OUT MUTUALLY-BENEFICIAL PARTNERSHIPS
IT DOESN’T TAKE MUCH TO MAINTAIN RELATIONSHIPS WITH ALL YOUR IMPORTANT CONTACTS—EVEN HUNDREDS OF THEM
CHAPTER 7 HOW TO BECOME A MARKETING GENIUS
EVERY BUSINESS IS ABOUT THE SELLING
THE BEAUTY OF DIRECT MARKETING
MASTERING THE ART OF PERSUASION
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WANTS AND NEEDS
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FEATURES AND BENEFITS
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BENEFITS AND DEEPER BENEFITS
THE USP: MAKING YOUR PRODUCT STAND OUT FROM THE COMPETITION
HOW TO USE YOUR USP TO CREATE A SUCCESSFUL ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
RESIST THE URGE TO TRY SOMETHING COMPLETELY DIFFERENT
SHORT-TERM RESULTS VERSUS LONG-TERM PROFITS
CHAPTER 8 MAINTAINING CONTROL OF YOUR GROWING BUSINESS
PUSHING HARD FOR PROFITS
YOU CAN NEVER, EVER STOP PUSHING ON EVERY SINGLE FRONT
HOW MUCH OF YOUR PROFITS SHOULD GO INTO YOUR POCKET—AND HOW MUCH SHOULD GO BACK INTO YOUR BUSINESS?
WHY YOU SHOULD IGNORE THE EXPERTS
AND DETERMINE YOUR OWN COMPENSATION
CREATE A CULTURE THAT RESPECTS MONEY
KEEP YOUR EYE ON THE NUMBERS
NEVER LOSE YOUR COMPETITIVE EDGE
HOW TIFFANY & CO. LOST THEIR EDGE— AND FOUND IT AGAIN
SET HIGH STANDARDS FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE—AND MAKE SURE THEY STAY HIGH
A SUCCESS TRAP YOU DON’T HAVE TO FALL INTO
CHAPTER 9 LEADERSHIP: KEEPING YOUR VISION ALIVE
EFFECTIVE LEADERS MOTIVATE OTHERS TO DO GREAT WORK
EFFECTIVE LEADERS FOCUS ON WORK, NOT POLITICS
EFFECTIVE LEADERS UNDERSTAND THAT COMPETITION HAS ITS PLACE IN BUSINESS, BUT IT IS NOT NEARLY AS IMPORTANT AS COOPERATION AND SHARING
EFFECTIVE LEADERS CARE ABOUT THEIR CUSTOMERS
EFFECTIVE LEADERS MAKE FAST DECISIONS
EFFECTIVE LEADERS KNOW HOW TO GET SUPPORT FOR THEIR IDEAS
EFFECTIVE LEADERS KNOW HOW TO DELEGATE
EFFECTIVE LEADERS DO NOT MICROMANAGE
EFFECTIVE LEADERS CREATE A CULTURE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
EFFECTIVE LEADERS UNDERSTAND THAT TEAMWORK DOESN’T ALWAYS WORK
EFFECTIVE LEADERS ARE GOOD COMMUNICATORS
EFFECTIVE LEADERS MAKE EVERY MEETING WORK FOR THEM
EFFECTIVE LEADERS KNOW HOW TO NEGOTIATE
EFFECTIVE LEADERS ARE CONSIDERATE
EFFECTIVE LEADERS DON’T BECOME BUDDIES WITH THEIR EMPLOYEES
EFFECTIVE LEADERS SOMETIMES ZIG WHEN OTHERS ZAG
CHAPTER 10 BUILD YOUR BUSINESS LIKE A GO-CART
BUILDING THE GO-CART, STEP BY STEP
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
DO YOU NEED THE MINDSET OF A CHAMPION TO SUCCEED IN BUSINESS?
HOW TO USE HUMOR IN BUSINESS
MUST YOU BE CUTTHROAT TO SUCCEED IN BUSINESS?
THE UNEXPECTED SIDE EFFECTS OF MAKING MONEY (AND HOW TO AVOID THEM)
THE TIME-MANAGEMENT SYSTEM THAT WORKS FOR ME
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
INDEX
Title pageCopyright © 2012 by Michael Masterson. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993, or fax (317) 572-4002.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Masterson, Michael, 1950-
The reluctant entrepreneur : turning dreams into profits / Michael Masterson.
p. cm. – (Agora series ; 73)
Includes index.
ISBN 978-1-118-17844-7 (hardback); ISBN 978-1-118-22727-5 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-24021-2 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-26492-8 (ebk)
1. Entrepreneurship. 2. New business enterprises–Management. 3. Small business–Management. I. Title.
HB615.M3723 2012
658.1'1–dc23
2012004737
This book is dedicated to the hundreds of thousands of people who read Early to Rise from 2000 to 2011 when I was writing for it.
FOREWORD: IS THIS AN INSPIRATIONAL
BOOK?
Most people go into businesses for the wrong reasons. And most people go about starting and developing businesses in the wrong way.
My friend Michael Masterson, whom I admire immensely, has done a phenomenal job of attacking myths and misinformation about entrepreneurs and how they actually create and grow successful enterprises. You will finish this book with a different, deeper, and more realistic understanding of what is really involved in getting a brand-new business going, getting traction for it in its marketplace, protecting it during its fragile infancy, and growing it to mature success. Getting a new business going is not easy. But it’s not mysterious either.
In one of my own books, No B.S. Guide to Business Success in the New Economy, I make the point that most people uninitiated to and contemplating entrepreneurship are fearful about it and wonder if they are up to it, because of a belief that successful entrepreneurs are wild-eyed, daring risk takers, akin to riverboat gamblers frequently going all in
with questionable hands. This is not true at all. Success is about smart risk management, not about wild risk taking. This is one of many concepts about business success where Michael and I have strong agreement—and where he can set you straight.
He also adeptly disabuses the reader of the need for The Big Idea, visionary innovation, and motivation as key success ingredients. Instead, he approaches business as a methodical sequence of good decisions.
My own 35 years of experience starting, buying, building, and selling businesses of my own; working intimately with many clients in developing businesses from the first baby steps to as large as $1.5 billion, but more commonly $10 million to $30 million; and acting as an advisor and coach to thousands more entrepreneurs has convinced me beyond any shadow of doubt that invention and innovation are vastly overrated and methodical implementation is more important. That more entrepreneurial fortunes revolve around the use of known, proven processes for advertising, marketing, sales, management, and finance applied to a good idea than are born by the new, radical, revolutionary, romantic Big Idea. That being a visionary is not required and not necessarily even helpful—instead, that being able to improve on already proven products, services, and businesses offers the best opportunity. (Disney didn’t invent the amusement park. DeVos and VanAndel with Amway neither invented soap nor multi-level marketing. Schultz and Starbucks didn’t invent the coffee shop. Zappos neither invented shoes nor e-commerce. I didn’t invent newsletters.) That motivation matters, but that motivation without great clarity about a sound, sensible, progressive plan of action leads only to frustration. That successful entrepreneurs are extremely pragmatic.
Michael Masterson impresses me as a committed pragmatist. His advice, this book, is simply and purely about what works. In the real world. With startups.
He and I both come from the disciplined world of direct-response marketing, where measured results rule and nothing else matters, not even our own opinions. In that world, you learn to test as cheaply and harmlessly as you can, toss aside the unproductive and underperforming quickly and unemotionally, and find and leverage what works. This is experience that academic theorists do not have, that traditional brand and image advertising creatives
shun, that many small businesspeople never embrace. But when every dollar matters, as it does with startups, this is the approach that trumps all others—and you will come to appreciate it via this book.
None of this suggests trepidation. It suggests prudence.
I actually take exception to the word Reluctant
in this book’s title. Timid
might have been a better choice. But even that seems unfair. Perhaps Cautious
? Methodical
? Had I been asked to name this book, I might have chosen The Pragmatic Entrepreneur.
Pragmatism is about finding out what works and doggedly doing it, to the point of resisting distractions and disparate ideas. It’s about focus. About well-organized effort.
You can draw a lot of confidence from this—so that you are not reluctant. You can have confidence in process.
The most valuable and sustainable businesses on earth are built on and driven by great processes. McDonald’s consistently outperforms all other fast food purveyors not because they have better tasting or healthier or more interesting products. They have the best process. A company I study and own stock in, Tupperware, led by a CEO, Rick Goings, that I admire, is thought of by the public as a purveyor of unique plastic food containers and kitchen gadgets. But Tupperware’s success is so much more about process than product. Of its six core competencies, only one has to do with product innovation and manufacture. The other five are processes—for recruiting sales agents who will work on commission and recruit and train others; for interesting people in hosting in-home parties; for conducting successful in-home sales parties; for managing a multi-tiered, global sales organization of independent, part-time agents; and for managing the financial aspects of marketing and growth.
The business I began very humbly, now GKIC, serving tens of thousands of small business owners and entrepreneur members, operating local chapters, publishing six newsletters and numerous online and home study courses, conducting large conferences, and delivering complex business coaching programs, is certainly fueled by great content and information, but is driven even more by sophisticated processes—such as for marketing through thousands of affiliates; for the intake and conversion of new, trial members; and for developing and presenting extraordinary events. One of the most valuable things to be gained from Michael’s book is a grasp of the power of process and the guidance for developing your own business’s processes.
Candidly, this is not the most heart-stirring and exciting business book ever birthed. It is not rich in hyperbolic passion. It is factual. Accurate. Straightforward. Based on real, hands-in-the-dirt experience creating and growing not one but a number of multimillion-dollar companies. Do it once, you have a great cocktail party story. Do it repeatedly, you have a formula, a system. And that’s another thing I’m very fond of and focus on in