Curriculum Compacting: An Easy Start to Differentiating for High Potential Students
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About this ebook
In this concise introduction, Dr. Sally M. Reis and Joseph S. Renzulli discuss the research on curriculum compacting and the steps employed in implementing it in any classroom. Case studies of its effectiveness on schoolwide enrichment are also included.
This is one of the books in Prufrock Press' popular Practical Strategies Series in Gifted Education. This series offers a unique collection of tightly focused books that provide a concise, practical introduction to important topics concerning the education of gifted children. The guides offer a perfect beginner's introduction to key information about gifted and talented education.
Educational Resource
Sally Reis
Sally M. Reis, Ph.D., is the Vice Provost for Academic Affairs, a Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor, and a Teaching Fellow in Educational Psychology at the University of Connecticut. She currently holds the Letitia Neag Chair in Educational Psychology.
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Book preview
Curriculum Compacting - Sally Reis
THE PRACTICAL STRATEGIES SERIES IN GIFTED EDUCATION
series editors
FRANCES A. KARNES & KRISTEN R. STEPHENS
Curriculum Compacting
An Easy Start to Differentiating
for High-Potential Students
Sally M. Reis & Joseph S. Renzulli
PRUFROCK PRESS, INC.
Copyright ©2005 by Frances A. Karnes
and Kristen R. Stephens-Kozak
All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America.
ISBN-13: 978-1-59363-770-5
At the time of this book’s publication, all facts and figures cited are the most current available. All telephone numbers, addresses, and Web site URLs are accurate and active. All publications, organizations, Web sites, and other resources exist as described in the book, and all have been verified. The authors and Prufrock Press, Inc., make no warranty or guarantee concerning the information and materials given out by organizations or content found at Web sites, and we are not responsible for any changes that occur after this book’s publication. If you find an error, please contact Prufrock Press, Inc. We strongly recommend to parents, teachers, and other adults that you monitor children’s use of the Internet.
Prufrock Press, Inc.
P.O. Box 8813
Waco, Texas 76714-8813
(800) 998-2208
Fax (800) 240-0333
http://www.prufrock.com
Contents
Series Preface
Introduction
Curriculum Compacting: Definitions and Steps
for Implementation
Defining Curriculum Compacting
How to Use the Compacting Process
Eileen: A Sample Compactor Form
Providing Support for Teachers
to Implement Compacting
Examining Curricular Alternatives
Assessing Students’ Interests
Interest Centers
Research on Curriculum Compacting
Advice From Successful Teachers
Who Implement Compacting
Summary
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
About Curriculum Compacting
Resources
Language Arts Web Sites
Math and Science Web Sites
Social Studies Web Sites
Contests and Competitions Web Sites
References
Series Preface
The Practical Strategies Series in Gifted Education offers teachers, counselors, administrators, parents, and other interested parties with up-to-date instructional techniques and information on a variety of issues pertinent to the field of gifted education. Each guide addresses a focused topic and is written by scholars with authority on the issue. Several guides have been published. Among the titles are:
Acceleration Strategies for Teaching Gifted Learners
Curriculum Compacting: An Easy Start to Differentiating for High-Potential Students
Enrichment Opportunities for Gifted Learners
Independent Study for Gifted Learners
Motivating Gifted Students
Questioning Strategies for Teaching the Gifted
Social & Emotional Teaching Strategies
Using Media & Technology With Gifted Learners
For a current listing of available guides within the series, please contact Prufrock Press at (800) 998-2208 or visit http://www.prufrock.com.
Introduction
In order to accommodate for the needs of students across so many different levels of academic achievement, many teachers have adopted a variety of within-classroom strategies collectively referred to as differentiated instruction.
Differentiation is an attempt to address the variation of learners in the classroom through multiple approaches that modify instruction and curricula to match the individual needs of students (Tomlinson, 2000). Tomlinson (1995) emphasized that, when teachers differentiate the curriculum, they stop acting as dispensers of knowledge and instead serve as organizers of learning opportunities. Differentiation of instruction and curricula suggests that students can be provided with materials and work of varied levels of difficulty with scaffolding, diverse kinds of grouping, and different time schedules (Tomlinson, 2000).
Renzulli (1977a, 1988; Renzulli & Reis, 1997) defined differentiation as encompassing five dimensions: content, process, products, classroom organization and management, and the teacher’s commitment to change him- or herself into a learner, as well as a teacher. The differentiation of content involves adding more depth to the curriculum by focusing on structures of knowledge, basic principles, functional concepts, and methods of inquiry in particular