A Commitment to Valor: A Unique Portrait of Robert E. Lee in His Own Words
By Rod Gragg
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About this ebook
"Do your duty in all things," Robert E. Lee told his youngest son. "You cannot do more. You should never wish to do less: Robert E. Lee, commander of the Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War, embodied all that is honorable in the tradition of an American soldier. A Commitment to Duty captures the essence of Lee through his most significant quotations and observations.
Rod Gragg
A former journalist, historian Rod Gragg is director of the Center for Military and Veterans Studies at Coastal Carolina University, where he also serves as an adjunct professor of history. His works have earned the Fletcher Pratt Award, the James I. Robertson Award and other honors, and have been selected for the Book-of-the-Month Club, the History Book Club and the Military History Book Club.
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A Commitment to Valor - Rod Gragg
A COMMITMENT
TO VALOR
A COMMITMENT
TO VALOR
A Character Portrait of Robert E. Lee
Commitment_to_Valor_A_final_0003_001Compiled and Edited by
ROD GRAGG
Commitment_to_Valor_A_final_0003_002Copyright © 2001 by Rod Gragg
All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the publisher to use or reproduce any part of this book, except for brief quotations in critical reviews and articles.
Published by Rutledge Hill Press, a Thomas Nelson Company, P.O. Box 141000, Nashville, Tennessee 37214.
All the photographs in this book are courtesy of the National Archives.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A commitment to valor : a character portrait of Robert E. Lee / compiled and edited by Rod Gragg.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. ).
ISBN 1-55853-843-7
1. Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870. 2. Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870—Military leadership. 3. Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870—Quotations. 4. Conduct of life—Quotations, maxims, etc. 5. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Quotations, maxims, etc. 6. Generals— Confederate States of America—Biography. I. Gragg, Rod.
E467.1.L4 C658 2001
973.7'3'092—dc21
00-068853
CIP
Printed in the United States of America
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 — 06 05 04 03 02 01
FOR MATT AND SKIP
CONTENTS
Preface
Acknowledgments
Robert E. Lee Biography
1. Duty
2. Leadership
3. Integrity
4. Dignity
5. Kindness
6. Responsibility
7. Courage
8. Self-Control
9. Humility
10. Faith
Lee’s Letter to Gen. Winfield Scott
Lee’s Orders for the Invasion of Pennsylvania
Lee’s Order for Worship
Lee’s Farewell Address
Notes
PREFACE
Upon completing his definitive four-volume study of Robert E. Lee, historian Douglas Southall Freeman—who would earn a Pulitzer Prize for R. E. Lee, A Biography—recalled the multitude of challenges he had encountered in producing the monumental work. Yet, he proclaimed, I have been fully repaid by being privileged to live, as it were, for more than a decade in the company of a great gentleman.
Modern critics and revisionist historians have criticized Robert E. Lee for siding with Virginia and the South, and have sometimes accused him of various failures: failing to employ defensive tactics at Gettysburg, focusing too much on the defense of Richmond, failing to reprimand or motivate subordinates, declining command of Federal forces in the war’s opening days and other retrospective condemnations. Despite revisionist criticism of Lee, however, countless students of the American Civil War continue to share Douglas Southall Freeman’s opinion of the general.
Amid the vastly different lifestyles of modern American society, literate Americans who discover anew the life of Robert E. Lee are often affected with the same awe and admiration as Lee’s contemporaries. Despite the best efforts of the most jaded revisionists and the harshest critics, generation after generation of Americans and others have encountered the Lee of history and, as have so many before them, find themselves marveling at the character and conduct of Robert E. Lee.
Today, Lee remains the embodiment of all that was good and noble in the Old South. Despite the passage of time and the ever-changing whims of popular culture, he has remained America’s most admired military leader. This is not a work of history or biography, although history and biography are treated seriously and, I hope, faithfully in this book. It is a collection of observations by and about Lee that focuses on the caliber of character that has made Robert E. Lee an American hero for the ages.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I have been blessed to have been so exposed to the heart of this exceptional American, and I am grateful to those who helped me with this work. Special thanks go to Paul Fowler, a librarian at Coastal Carolina University’s Kimbel Library. His research skills and broad knowledge of the Civil War were invaluable to this project. Larry Stone, the president of Rutledge Hill Press, offered valuable direction in the formation of this work. My editor, Geoff Stone, was both thoroughly professional and consistently pleasant despite deadline pressures. I’m also grateful to Debbie Shaub for her able assistance, and to my mother, Elizabeth Gragg, whose cheerful spirit and Southern cooking were priceless. Deep love and thanks also go to my family: especially my wife Cindy, and all my children: Skip, Matt, Penny, Joni, Elizabeth, Rachel and Faith. I am most indebted—like Lee—to the promise of John 3:16.
Rod Gragg
Conway, South Carolina
ROBERT E. LEE BIOGRAPHY
Robert E. Lee was a Virginian. The third son of Henry Light-Horse Harry
Lee and Ann Hill Carter, Lee was born at Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia on January 19, 1807. His father, who died when Lee was