The Truth About Grace
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“Is the experience of God’s grace in your life a thrilling thing? Just thinking about the fact that God, by His own sovereign plan, decided to be gracious to me is overwhelming. There is nothing greater than receiving grace upon grace.” —John MacArthur
Simple definitions can make grace feel like an obvious?even mundane?concept. Nothing could be further from the truth. Grace is the defining feature of the Christian faith. Once we understand how undeserving we are and how much favor we’ve been given, grace becomes shocking, thrilling, inspiring, and contagious.
Best-selling author and pastor John MacArthur illuminates this profound concept with verse upon verse of Scripture. He also shows that misunderstandings about grace have led to some of the church’s greatest problems, perhaps because grace is her most precious gift.
The Truth About Series
For decades, MacArthur has encouraged countless Christians to develop a deeper understanding of the Bible and a greater respect for God’s truth. In The Truth About series, he now gathers his landmark teachings about core aspects of the Christian faith in one place. These powerful books are designed to give readers a focused experience that centers on God’s character and how it applies to their daily walk of faith.John F. MacArthur
Widely known for his thorough, candid approach to teaching God's Word, John MacArthur is a popular author and conference speaker. He has served as pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, since 1969. John and his wife, Patricia, have four married children and fifteen grandchildren. John's pulpit ministry has been extended around the globe through his media ministry, Grace to You, and its satellite offices in seven countries. In addition to producing daily radio programs for nearly two thousand English and Spanish radio outlets worldwide, Grace to You distributes books, software, and digital recordings by John MacArthur. John is chancellor of The Master's University and Seminary and has written hundreds of books and study guides, each one biblical and practical. Bestselling titles include The Gospel According to Jesus, Twelve Ordinary Men, Twelve Extraordinary Women, Slave, and The MacArthur Study Bible, a 1998 ECPA Gold Medallion recipient.
Read more from John F. Mac Arthur
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The Truth About Grace - John F. MacArthur
THE TRUTH ABOUT
___________________
grace
THE TRUTH ABOUT
___________________
grace
John MacArthur
9781400204120_INT_0003_001© 2012 by John MacArthur
All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, scanning, or other—except for brief quotations in critical reviews or articles, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Published in Nashville, Tennessee, by Thomas Nelson. Thomas Nelson is a registered trademark of Thomas Nelson, Inc.
Thomas Nelson, Inc., titles may be purchased in bulk for educational, business, fund-raising, or sales promotional use. For information, please e-mail SpecialMarkets@ThomasNelson.com.
Unleashing God’s Truth, One Verse at a Time® is a trademark of Grace to You. All rights reserved.
Compiled from previously published material in The God Who Loves, The Jesus You Can’t Ignore, The Vanishing Conscience, Hard to Believe, The Truth War, and The Gospel According to the Apostles.
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are taken from THE NEW KING JAMES VERSION. © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations marked NIV are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com
Scripture quotations marked NASB are taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®. © The Lockman Foundation 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995. Used by permission.
Scripture quotations marked KJV are taken from the King James Version.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
MacArthur, John, 1939-
The truth about grace / John MacArthur.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. ).
ISBN 978-1-4002-0412-0
1. Grace (Theology) I. Title.
BT761.3.M27 2012
234—dc23
Printed in the United States of America
12 13 14 15 16 QG 6 5 4 3 2 1
CONTENTS
1. Grace Defined
2. Grace Received
3. Grace Misunderstood and Twisted
4. Grace Realized
5. Grace Lived Out
Notes
About the Author
CHAPTER 1
GRACE DEFINED
WHAT IS GRACE?
Defining grace succinctly is notoriously difficult. Some of the most detailed theology textbooks do not offer any concise definition of the term. Someone has proposed an acronym: GRACE is God’s Riches At Christ’s Expense. That’s not a bad way to characterize grace, but it is not a sufficient theological definition. One of the best-known definitions of grace is only three words: God’s unmerited favor. A. W. Tozer expanded on that: Grace is the good pleasure of God that inclines him to bestow benefits on the undeserving.
¹ Louis Berkhof is more to the point: grace is the unmerited operation of God in the heart of man, effected through the agency of the Holy Spirit.
²
At the heart of the term grace is the idea of divine favor. The Hebrew word for grace is cheμn, used, for example, in Genesis 6:8: Noah found favor in the eyes of the LORD
(NASB). Closely related is the verb chaμnan, meaning to show favor.
In the New Testament, grace is a rendering of the Greek charis, meaning gracefulness,
graciousness,
favor,
or gratitude.
Intrinsic to its meaning are the ideas of favor, goodness, and goodwill.
Grace is all that and more. Grace is not merely unmerited favor; it is favor bestowed on sinners who deserve wrath. Showing kindness to a stranger is unmerited favor
; doing good to one’s enemies is more the spirit of grace (Luke 6:27–36). Grace is not a dormant or abstract quality, but a dynamic, active, working principle: The grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation . . . and instructing us
(Titus 2:11–12 NASB). It is not some kind of ethereal blessing that lies idle until we appropriate it. Grace is God’s sovereign initiative to sinners (Ephesians 1:5–6). Grace is not a one-time event in the Christian experience. We stand in grace (Romans 5:2). The entire Christian life is driven and empowered by grace: It is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace, not by foods
(Hebrews 13:9 NASB). Peter said we should grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ
(2 Peter 3:18).
Thus we could properly define grace as the free and benevolent influence of a holy God operating sovereignly in the lives of undeserving sinners.
Graciousness is an attribute of God. It is His nature to bestow grace. He is gracious and compassionate and righteous
(Psalm 112:4 NASB). He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving–kindness, and relenting of evil
(Joel 2:13 NASB). He is the God of all grace
(1 Peter 5:10); His Son is full of grace and truth
(John 1:14); His Spirit is the Spirit of grace
(Hebrews 10:29). Berkhof observed, While we sometimes speak of grace as an inherent quality, it is in reality the active communication of divine blessings by the inworking of the Holy Spirit, out of the fullness of Him who is ‘full of grace and truth.’
³
Charis is found in the Greek text 155 times, 100 times in the Pauline epistles alone. Interestingly, the term itself is never used in reference to divine grace in any of the recorded words of Jesus. But grace permeated all His ministry and teaching (The blind receive sight and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them
[Matthew 11:5 NASB]; Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest
[Matthew 11:28 NASB]). Grace is a gift.⁴ God gives more grace. . . . [He] gives grace to the humble
(James 4:6). Of His fullness we have all received, and grace for grace
(John 1:16). Christians are said to be stewards of the manifold grace of God
(1 Peter 4:10). But that does not mean that God’s grace is placed at our disposal. We do not possess God’s grace or control its operation. We are subject to grace, never vice versa.
Paul frequently contrasted grace with law (Romans 4:16; 5:20; 6:14–15; Galatians 2:21; 5:4). He was careful to state, however, that grace does not nullify the moral demands of God’s law. Rather, it fulfills the righteousness of the law (Romans 6:14–15). In a sense, grace is to law what miracles are to nature. It rises above and accomplishes what law cannot (Romans 8:3). Yet it does not annul the righteous demands of the law; it confirms and validates them (Romans 3:31). Grace has its own law, a higher, liberating law: the