Union with Christ: A Zondervan Digital Short
4/5
()
About this ebook
Derived from Michael Horton’s recently released The Christian Faith, this digital short presents a full theological investigation into the biblical concept of union with Christ. Horton covers the nature of this union, exegetical development of the concept, and both historical visions and contrasting paradigms of it. He also draws connections between a Christian’s ongoing union with his or her Savior and grace, ontology, essence and energies, and covenant—an altogether masterful sketch of a beautiful and mysterious spiritual reality.
Michael Horton
Michael Horton (PhD) is Professor of Systematic Theology and Apologetics at Westminster Seminary in California. Author of many books, including The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way, he also hosts the White Horse Inn radio program. He lives with his wife, Lisa, and four children in Escondido, California.
Read more from Michael Horton
Ordinary: Sustainable Faith in a Radical, Restless World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Pilgrim Theology: Core Doctrines for Christian Disciples Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5What Is Theology?: A Zondervan Digital Short Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCore Christianity: Finding Yourself in God's Story Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Rediscovering the Holy Spirit: God’s Perfecting Presence in Creation, Redemption, and Everyday Life Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5For Calvinism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Kingdom and the Church: A Zondervan Digital Short Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChurch Membership: How the World Knows Who Represents Jesus Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Too Good to Be True Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Crucified King: Atonement and Kingdom in Biblical and Systematic Theology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRecovering Our Sanity: How the Fear of God Conquers the Fears that Divide Us Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Preaching the Whole Counsel of God: Design and Deliver Gospel-Centered Sermons Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Place for Weakness: Preparing Yourself for Suffering Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Reformation Theology: A Systematic Summary Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Introducing Covenant Theology Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Calvin on the Christian Life: Glorifying and Enjoying God Forever Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Church in Emerging Culture: Five Perspectives Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Christless Christianity: The Alternative Gospel of the American Church Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related to Union with Christ
Related ebooks
The Kingdom and the Church: A Zondervan Digital Short Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Holy Spirit Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Retrieving Eternal Generation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5None Greater: The Undomesticated Attributes of God Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hebrews, the Epistle of the Diatheke Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Trinity & the Bible: On Theological Interpretation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Deep Things of God (Second Edition): How the Trinity Changes Everything Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Simply Trinity: The Unmanipulated Father, Son, and Spirit Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Fountain of Salvation: Trinity and Soteriology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOne with Christ: An Evangelical Theology of Salvation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Paul and Union with Christ: An Exegetical and Theological Study Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Creedal Imperative Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Heaven Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Salvation Applied by the Spirit: Union with Christ Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Trinity: An Introduction Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Majesty of Mystery: Celebrating the Glory of an Incomprehensible God Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsReformation Theology: A Systematic Summary Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Essential Trinity: New Testament Foundations And Practical Relevance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Person of Christ: An Introduction Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5God the Son Incarnate: The Doctrine of Christ Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5An Exposition of the Apostles' Creed Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAll That Is in God: Evangelical Theology and the Challenge of Classical Christian Theism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Covenant Theology: Biblical, Theological, and Historical Perspectives Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Complete Works of Thomas Goodwin Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnion with the Resurrected Christ: Eschatological New Creation and New Testament Biblical Theology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJustification and the Gospel: Understanding the Contexts and Controversies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Holy Spirit Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Christianity For You
Boundaries Updated and Expanded Edition: When to Say Yes, How to Say No To Take Control of Your Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Decluttering at the Speed of Life: Winning Your Never-Ending Battle with Stuff Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love that Lasts Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Wild at Heart Expanded Edition: Discovering the Secret of a Man's Soul Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mere Christianity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Law of Connection: Lesson 10 from The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Present Over Perfect: Leaving Behind Frantic for a Simpler, More Soulful Way of Living Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Screwtape Letters Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Anxious for Nothing: Finding Calm in a Chaotic World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Four Loves Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Uninvited: Living Loved When You Feel Less Than, Left Out, and Lonely Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Less Fret, More Faith: An 11-Week Action Plan to Overcome Anxiety Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Changes That Heal: Four Practical Steps to a Happier, Healthier You Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Good Boundaries and Goodbyes: Loving Others Without Losing the Best of Who You Are Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Winning the War in Your Mind: Change Your Thinking, Change Your Life Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here For? Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Grief Observed Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Don't Give the Enemy a Seat at Your Table: It's Time to Win the Battle of Your Mind... Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Girl, Wash Your Face: Stop Believing the Lies About Who You Are so You Can Become Who You Were Meant to Be Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Bible Recap: A One-Year Guide to Reading and Understanding the Entire Bible Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Boundaries Workbook: When to Say Yes, How to Say No to Take Control of Your Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership: Follow Them and People Will Follow You Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Book of Enoch Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5NIV, Holy Bible Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I Guess I Haven't Learned That Yet: Discovering New Ways of Living When the Old Ways Stop Working Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Union with Christ
2 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Union with Christ - Michael Horton
CONTENTS
Cover
Union with Christ
Copyright
Union with Christ
What a wondrous thing it is that even though Jesus Christ has been exalted to the throne of God, absent from us in the flesh, we may nevertheless only now be united to him in a manner far more intimate than the fellowship enjoyed by the disciples with Jesus during his earthly ministry. Having united himself to us in our flesh, in our sins, in our suffering and death, he now unites us to himself in his new-creation life by his Spirit.
Union with Christ is not to be understood as a moment
in the application of salvation to believers. Rather, it is a way of speaking about the way in which believers share in Christ in eternity (by election), in past history (by redemption), in the present (by effectual calling, justification, and sanctification), and in the future (by glorification). Nevertheless, our subjective inclusion in Christ occurs when the Spirit calls us effectually to Christ and gives us the faith to cling to him for all of his riches.
The intratrinitarian covenant of redemption made in eternity realizes itself through the mutual working of the Father, the Son, and the Spirit, in that ordo salutis of Paul in Romans 8:30 — 31, which William Perkins aptly called the golden chain
: Those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.
Behind all of the covenants in history lies the eternal purpose of election
to which Paul repeatedly refers (Ro 8:28; 9:11; Eph 1:4 — 5, 11; 3:11; 2Ti 1:9). First Peter is addressed to those who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood,
which explains the sense in which he can say, He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for the sake of you who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God
(1Pe 1:2, 20 — 21). Here the basis of all covenants was found in the eternal counsel of God,
writes Bavinck, "in a covenant between the very persons of the Trinity, the pactum salutis (counsel of salvation)."¹
I. THE NATURE OF THE UNION
The motif of mystical union has often been presented as an alternative to the forensic (legal) motifs of redemption, especially vicarious substitution and justification. Since Albert Schweitzer, the thesis has repeatedly been advanced, refuted, and then advanced again that justification is a subsidiary crater
in Paul, while the real central dogma is mystical union. Reginald Fuller notes, Attempts have been made to pinpoint some other center or focus for Pauline theology, such as ‘being in Christ’ (Schweitzer) or salvation history (Johannes Munck).
However, Romans, the most systematic exposition of Paul’s thought, clearly makes justification the center.
Not only in Paul but in the pre-Pauline creedal hymns we find this affirmation (2Ti 1:9 and Tit 3:4 – 5).²
Like Schweitzer, a variety of contemporary trends in Pauline studies as well as Reformation scholarship are driven by the presupposition that mystical participation in Christ stands over against a forensic emphasis on Christ’s alien righteousness imputed to believers.³ Through the interpretive lens of union with Christ we can move beyond the false choice of a legal, judicial, and passive salvation on one hand and a relational, mystical, and transformative participation in Christ on the other. Nevertheless, as I argued in relation to Christ’s atoning work, the integral unity of these motifs is possible only because the latter is grounded in the former. As Geerhardus Vos expressed it,
In our opinion Paul consciously and consistently subordinated the mystical aspect of the relation to Christ to the forensic one. Paul’s mind was to such an extent forensically oriented that he regarded the entire complex of subjective spiritual changes that take place in the believer and of subjective spiritual blessings enjoyed by the believer as the direct outcome of the forensic work of Christ applied in justification. The mystical is based on the forensic, not the forensic on the mystical.⁴
A. EXEGETICAL DEVELOPMENT
The doctrine of union with Christ may be gathered from various biblical sources. First, there is the covenantal theme that underlies the entire biblical narrative from creation to consummation. From the very beginning, the goal is to bring creatures into fellowship (koinōnia) with God and each other that is as close as humanly possible to that communion between the Father, the Son, and the Spirit.
From creation to the flood to the exodus all the way to the new creation, there is a close connection between the covenant and union with the covenant mediator, effected by the Spirit, through a separation of the waters of judgment so that his people may cross through to the other side on dry land (Ge 1:1 — 2, 9 — 10;