NIV, Presidential Prayers Bible
By Zondervan
()
About this ebook
Experience the purpose, power, and impact of the prayers from our nation’s presidents in the NIV Presidential Prayers Bible. This sophisticated Bible features prayers from former U.S. Presidents: prayers at inaugurations, prayers of thanksgiving, as well as other events that have shaped us as a nation. In this ebook, you will be inspired and pleased to read about the dedication and devotion to the Christian faith that our founding fathers demonstrated in their prayers.
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NIV, Presidential Prayers Bible - Zondervan
NIV
Presidential Prayers
Bible
The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by Permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Presidential Prayers Bible
Published by Zondervan
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530, USA
www.zondervan.com
New International Version
and NIV
are registered trademarks of Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 2010939336
The NIV® text may be quoted in any form (written, visual, electronic or audio), up to and inclusive of five hundred (500) verses without the express written permission of the publisher, providing the verses quoted do not amount to a complete book of the Bible nor do the verses quoted account for twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total text of the work in which they are quoted.
Notice of copyright must appear on the title or copyright page as follows:
Scripture quotations taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The NIV
and New International Version
are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™
eISBN: 9780310441090
When quotations from the NIV® text are used by a local church in non-saleable media such as church bulletins, orders of service, posters, overhead transparencies, or similar materials, a complete copyright notice is not required, but the initials (NIV®) must appear at the end of each quotation.
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Table of Contents
Cover Page
Articles and Resources
OLD TESTAMENT
NEW TESTAMENT
Copyright Page
OLD TESTAMENT
NEW TESTAMENT
Genesis by Chapters
Exodus by Chapters
Leviticus by Chapters
Numbers by Chapters
Deuteronomy by Chapters
Joshua by Chapters
Judges by Chapters
Ruth by Chapters
1 Samuel by Chapters
2 Samuel by Chapters
1 Kings by Chapters
2 Kings by Chapters
1 Chronicles by Chapters
2 Chronicles by Chapters
Ezra by Chapters
Nehemiah by Chapters
Esther by Chapters
Job by Chapters
Psalms by Chapters
Proverbs by Chapters
Ecclesiastes by Chapters
Song of Songs by Chapters
Isaiah by Chapters
Jeremiah by Chapters
Lamentations by Chapters
Ezekiel by Chapters
Daniel by Chapters
Hosea by Chapters
Joel by Chapters
Amos by Chapters
Obadiah
Jonah by Chapters
Micah by Chapters
Nahum by Chapters
Habakkuk by Chapters
Zephaniah by Chapters
Haggai by Chapters
Zechariah by Chapters
Malachi by Chapters
Matthew by Chapters
Mark by Chapters
Luke by Chapters
John by Chapters
Acts by Chapters
Romans by Chapters
1 Corinthians by Chapters
2 Corinthians by Chapters
Galatians by Chapters
Ephesians by Chapters
Philippians by Chapters
Colossians by Chapters
1 Thessalonians by Chapters
2 Thessalonians by Chapters
1 Timothy by Chapters
2 Timothy by Chapters
Titus by Chapters
Philemon
Hebrews by Chapters
James by Chapters
1 Peter by Chapters
2 Peter by Chapters
1 John by Chapters
2 John
3 John
Jude
Revelation by Chapters
Articles and Resources
How to Use the Presidential Prayers Bible (NIV), eBook Edition
Preface
Devotional Index
Alphabetical Order of the Books of the Bible
Table of Weights and Measures
Maps
Index to Color Maps
How to Use the Presidential Prayers Bible (NIV), eBook Edition
Following is a guide to navigating this eBook on your digital device. Although functionality and capability of digital devices vary widely, the following notes will help you find the many helpful features of this eBook no matter which device you’re using.
Footnotes
All footnotes found in this Bible are represented as links. Use your reading device to select and activate a link.
A number located inside brackets ([1]) links to a footnote.
Navigation
To navigate throughout this eBook edition Bible, use your reading device to access the Table of Contents. The Table of Contents provides instant access to every book of the Bible, and will point you toward all of the additional study resources contained within this eBook edition Bible.
Preface
The goal of the New International version (NIV) is to enable English-speaking people from around the world to read and hear God’s eternal Word in their own language. Our work as translators is motivated by our conviction that the Bible is God’s Word in written form. We believe that the Bible contains the divine answer to the deepest needs of humanity, sheds unique light on our path in a dark world and sets forth the way to our eternal well-being. Out of these deep convictions, we have sought to recreate as far as possible the experience of the original audience—blending transparency to the original text with accessibility for the millions of English speakers around the world. We have prioritized accuracy, clarity and literary quality with the goal of creating a translation suitable for public and private reading, evangelism, teaching, preaching, memorizing and liturgical use. We have also sought to preserve a measure of continuity with the long tradition of translating the Scriptures into English.
The complete NIV Bible was first published in 1978. It was a completely new translation made by over a hundred scholars working directly from the best available Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek texts. The translators came from the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, giving the translation an international scope. They were from many denominations and churches—including Anglican, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Christian Reformed, Church of Christ, Evangelical Covenant, Evangelical Free, Lutheran, Mennonite, Methodist, Nazarene, Presbyterian, Wesleyan and others. This breadth of denominational and theological perspective helped to safeguard the translation from sectarian bias. For these reasons, and by the grace of God, the NIV has gained a wide readership in all parts of the English-speaking world.
The work of translating the Bible is never finished. As good as they are, English translations must be regularly updated so that they will continue to communicate accurately the meaning of God’s Word. Updates are needed in order to reflect the latest developments in our understanding of the biblical world and its languages and to keep pace with changes in English usage. Recognizing, then, that the NIV would retain its ability to communicate God’s Word accurately only if it were regularly updated, the original translators established The Committee on Bible Translation (CBT). The committee is a self-perpetuating group of biblical scholars charged with keeping abreast of advances in biblical scholarship and changes in English and issuing periodic updates to the NIV. CBT is an independent, self-governing body and has sole responsibility for the NIV text. The committee mirrors the original group of translators in its diverse international and denominational makeup and in its unifying commitment to the Bible as God’s inspired Word.
In obedience to its mandate, the committee has issued periodic updates to the NIV. An initial revision was released in 1984. A more thorough revision process was completed in 2005, resulting in the separately published Today’s New International version (TNIV). The updated NIV you now have in your hands builds on both the original NIV and the TNIV and represents the latest effort of the committee to articulate God’s unchanging Word in the way the original authors might have said it had they been speaking in English to the global English-speaking audience today.
The first concern of the translators has continued to be the accuracy of the translation and its faithfulness to the intended meaning of the biblical writers. This has moved the translators to go beyond a formal word-for-word rendering of the original texts. Because thought patterns and syntax differ from language to language, accurate communication of the meaning of the biblical authors demands constant regard for varied contextual uses of words and idioms and for frequent modifications in sentence structures.
As an aid to the reader, sectional headings have been inserted. They are not to be regarded as part of the biblical text and are not intended for oral reading. It is the committee’s hope that these headings may prove more helpful to the reader than the traditional chapter divisions, which were introduced long after the Bible was written.
For the Old Testament the standard Hebrew text, the Masoretic Text as published in the latest edition of Biblia Hebraica, has been used throughout. The Masoretic Text tradition contains marginal notations that offer variant readings. These have sometimes been followed instead of the text itself. Because such instances involve variants within the Masoretic tradition, they have not been indicated in the textual notes. In a few cases, words in the basic consonantal text have been divided differently than in the Masoretic Text. Such cases are usually indicated in the textual footnotes. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain biblical texts that represent an earlier stage of the transmission of the Hebrew text. They have been consulted, as have been the Samaritan Pentateuch and the ancient scribal traditions concerning deliberate textual changes. The translators also consulted the more important early versions—the Greek Septuagint, Aquila, Symmachus and Theodotion, the Latin vulgate, the Syriac Peshitta, the Aramaic Targums and, for the Psalms, the Juxta Hebraica of Jerome. Readings from these versions, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the scribal traditions were occasionally followed where the Masoretic Text seemed doubtful and where accepted principles of textual criticism showed that one or more of these textual witnesses appeared to provide the correct reading. In rare cases, the committee has emended the Hebrew text where it appears to have become corrupted at an even earlier stage of its transmission. These departures from the Masoretic Text are also indicated in the textual footnotes. Sometimes the vowel indicators (which are later additions to the basic consonantal text) found in the Masoretic Text did not, in the judgment of the committee, represent the correct vowels for the original text. Accordingly, some words have been read with a different set of vowels. These instances are usually not indicated in the footnotes.
The Greek text used in translating the New Testament is an eclectic one, based on the latest editions of the Nestle-Aland/United Bible Societies’ Greek New Testament. The committee has made its choices among the variant readings in accordance with widely accepted principles of New Testament textual criticism. Footnotes call attention to places where uncertainty remains.
The New Testament authors, writing in Greek, often quote the Old Testament from its ancient Greek version, the Septuagint. This is one reason why some of the Old Testament quotations in the NIV New Testament are not identical to the corresponding passages in the NIV Old Testament. Such quotations in the New Testament are indicated with the footnote (see Septuagint).
Other footnotes in this version are of several kinds, most of which need no explanation. Those giving alternative translations begin with Or
and generally introduce the alternative with the last word preceding it in the text, except when it is a single-word alternative. When poetry is quoted in a footnote, a slash mark indicates a line division.
It should be noted that references to diseases, minerals, flora and fauna, architectural details, clothing, jewelry, musical instruments and other articles cannot always be identified with precision. Also, linear measurements and measures of capacity can only be approximated (see the Table of Weights and Measures). Although Selah, used mainly in the Psalms, is probably a musical term, its meaning is uncertain. Since it may interrupt reading and distract the reader, this word has not been kept in the English text, but every occurrence has been signaled by a footnote.
One of the main reasons the task of Bible translation is never finished is the change in our own language, English. Although a basic core of the language remains relatively stable, many diverse and complex linguistic factors continue to bring about subtle shifts in the meanings and/or connotations of even old, well-established words and phrases. One of the shifts that creates particular challenges to writers and translators alike is the manner in which gender is presented. The original NIV (1978) was published in a time when a man
would naturally be understood, in many contexts, to be referring to a person, whether male of female. But most English speakers today tend to hear a distinctly male connotation in this word. In recognition of this change in English, this edition of the NIV, along with almost all other recent English translations, substitutes other expressions when the original text intends to refer generically to men and women equally. Thus, for instance, the NIV (1984) rendering of 1 Corinthians 8:3, But the man who loves God is known by God
becomes in this edition But whoever loves God is known by God.
On the other hand, man
and mankind,
as ways of denoting the human race, are still widely used. This edition of the NIV therefore continues to use these words, along with other expressions, in this way.
A related shift in English creates a greater challenge for modern translations: the move away from using the third-person masculine singular pronouns—he/him/his
—to refer to men and women equally. This usage does persist at a low level in some forms of English, and this revision therefore occasionally uses these pronouns in a generic sense. But the tendency, recognized in day-to-day usage and confirmed by extensive research, is away from the generic use of he,
him
and his.
In recognition of this shift in language and in an effort to translate into the common
English that people are actually using, this revision of the NIV generally uses other constructions when the biblical text is plainly addressed to men and women equally. The reader will frequently encounter a they,
them
or their
to express a generic singular idea. Thus, for instance, Mark 8:36 reads: What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?
This generic use of the indefinite
or singular
they/them/their
has a venerable place in English idiom and has quickly become established as standard English, spoken and written, all over the world. Where an individual emphasis is deemed to be present, anyone
or everyone
or some other equivalent is generally used as the antecedent of such pronouns.
Sometimes the chapter and/or verse numbering in English translations of the Old Testament differs from that found in published Hebrew texts. This is particularly the case in the Psalms, where the traditional titles are often included in the Hebrew verse numbering. Such differences are indicated in the footnotes at the bottom of the page. In the New Testament, verse numbers that marked off portions of the traditional English text not supported by the best Greek manuscripts now appear in brackets, with a footnote indicating the text that has been omitted (see, for example, Matthew 17:[21]).
Mark 16:9–20 and John 7:53–8:11, although long accorded virtually equal status with the rest of the Gospels in which they stand, have a very questionable—and confused—standing in the textual history of the New Testament, as noted in the bracketed annotations with which they are set off. A different typeface has been chosen for these passages to indicate even more clearly their uncertain status.
Basic formatting of the text, such as lining the poetry, paragraphing (both prose and poetry), setting up of (administrative-like) lists, indenting letters and lengthy prayers within narratives and the insertion of sectional headings, has been the work of the committee. However, the choice between single-column and double-column formats has been left to the publishers. Also the issuing of red-letter
editions is a publisher’s choice—one the committee does not endorse.
The committee has again been reminded that every human effort is flawed—including this revision of the NIV. We trust, however, that many will find in it an improved representation of the Word of God, through which they hear his call to faith in our Lord Jesus Christ and to service in his kingdom. We offer this version of the Bible to him in whose name and for whose glory it has been made.
The Committee on Bible Translation
September 2010
Devotional Index
The Government of the People
Government and Prayer
A Foundation of Prayer and Thanksgiving
A Call to Give Thanks
Taking Responsibility
Committed to Excellence
Faith and Unity
Land of Opportunity
Humiliation, Fasting and Prayer
Servant Leadership
The First Thanksgiving
Alphabetical Order of the Books of the Bible
The books of the New Testament are indicated by italics.
Table of Weights and Measures
The figures of the table are calculated on the basis of a shekel equaling 11.5 grams, a cubit equaling 18 inches and an ephah equaling 22 liters. The quart referred to is either a dry quart (slightly larger than a liter) or a liquid quart (slightly smaller than a liter), whichever is applicable. The ton referred to in the footnotes is the American ton of 2,000 pounds.
This table is based upon the best available information, but it is not intended to be mathematically precise; like the measurement equivalents in the footnotes, it merely gives approximate amounts and distances. Weights and measures differed somewhat at various times and places in the ancient world. There is uncertainty particularly about the ephah and the bath; further discoveries may shed more light on these units of capacity.
Maps
Map 1:World of the Patriarchs
Map 2: Holy Land and Sinai
Map 3: Exodus and Conquest of Canaan
Map 4: Land of the Twelve Tribes
Map 5: Kingdom of David and Solomon
Map 6: Kingdoms of Israel and Judah
Map 7: Prophets in Israel and Judah
Map 8: Assyrian and Babylonian Empires
Map 9: Holy Land in the Time of Jesus
Map 10: Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus
Map 11: Jesus’ Ministry
Map 12: Apostles’ Early Travel
Map 13: Paul’s Missionary Journeys
Map 14: Roman Empire
Maps
Index to Color Maps
The Index to Color Maps will lead you to place-names found on the color maps in the back of this Bible. References are to the map number and the margin markings.
Abana River 6 C/D1/2; 7 C/D1/2; 9 C/D1/2
Abarim Mts. 2 D4
Abel Meholah 7 B/C3
Abel Shittim 3 D2/3
Abila 9 C3
Abilene 9 D1; 13 D8
Acco See Akko
Achaia 13 C4/5; 14 C/D3
Adora 9 B5
Adriatic Sea 13 A/B3; 14 C2
Aegean Sea 1 A1; 13 C5; 14 C2
Africa 13 D1/2; 14 B/C3
Ai 1 C3; 3 C/D2/3
Aijalon 6 B3/4
Akko 2 D2; 4 B2; 5 B3/4; 6 B2; 9 B2/3
Aleppo 1 D2; 5 C1; 8a B1/2; 8b B4/5; 12 D1; 13 D8
Alexandria 14 D3/4
Alexandrium 9 B4
Altar 10 C3
Amathus 9 B/C4
Amman 2 D/E3
Ammon 3 D2/3; 4 D4; 5 B/C4/5; 6 D3; 7 C4
Amphipolis 13 B5
Anathoth 7 B4
Antinoe 14 D/E4
Antioch 12 C1/2; 13 D8; 14 E3
Antipatris 9 A/B4
Antonia Fortress 10 B2
Aphek 4 B3/4; 6 B3; 7 B3
Apollonia 13 B5
Arabah 2 D5
Arabia 1 D3; 13 E/F7/8
Arabians 8a B/C2/3
Arad 7 B4; 9 B5
Aram 4 D1/2; 5 C3; 6 C/D2; 7 C/D2
Aramean Desert 5 D3
Ararat See Urartu
Ararat, Mt. 1 E1; 8a C1
Araxes River 1 F1; 8a D1
Arbela 8b C4/5
Armenia 14 F2/3
Arnon River 2 D4; 3 D3; 4 C5; 6 C4; 7 C4; 9 C5
Aroer 4 C5
Arrapkha 8a C2; 8b C5
Arubu 8a B/C2/3
Arvad 5 B2; 8a B2; 8b B5
Ashdod 4 A/B4; 5 A/B4/5; 6 B3/4; 9 A4
Asher 4 B/C2
Ashkelon 4 A4; 6 A/B4; 9 A4
Ashtaroth 4 C/D2/3; 5 B/C3/4; 6 C2/3
Asia 13 C6
Asshur 1 E2; 8a C2; 8b C4/5
Assos 13 C5/6
Athens 13 C5; 14 D3
Atlantic Ocean 14 A1
Attalia 13 C/D6/7
Auranitis 9 D3
Azekah 3 C3
Azotus 12 B5/6
Babylon 1 E3; 8a C2; 8b C5
Babylonians 1 E/F3
Bashan 3 D1/2
Batanea 9 C3
Beautiful, Gate 10 C/D3
Beersheba 1 C3; 2 C/D4; 3 C3; 4 B5; 5 B5; 6 B4; 7 B4; 9 A/B5
Beersheba, Desert of 7 A/B4/5
Behistun 8b D5
Beirut 6 B/C1
Benjamin 4 B/C4
Berea 13 B/C4/5
Berothai 5 B/C2/3
Besor Brook 2 C4; 3 C3; 6 A/B4; 7 A/B4; 9 A5
Beth Horon 3 C2/3
Beth Shan 4 C3; 5 B4; 6 C3
Beth Shemesh 4 B4
Bethany 9 B4; 11 B5
Bethany beyond Jordan 9 B/C3; 11 C3, C5
Bethel 1 C/D3; 3 C/D2/3; 4 B4; 6 B3/4; 7 B3/4
Bethesda Pool 10 C2
Bethlehem 2 D3/4; 4 B4; 6 B4; 9 B4; 11 B5
Bethsaida 9 B/C2/3; 11 C2
Bethsura 12 B5/6
Betogabris 12 B5/6
Bezer 4 C4
Bithynia & Pontus 13 B7; 14 D/E2/3
Black Sea 1 B1; 8a A/B1; 13 A/B7; 14 E2
Bozrah 6 C5
Britain 14 A/B1
Byblos 1 C/D2/3; 5 B2/3; 8a B2; 8b B5; 12 B/C3/4
Byzantium 14 D2/3
Cabul See Kabul
Caesarea 9 A/B3; 11 A3; 12 B5; 13 E7/8
Caesarea Philippi 9 B/C2; 11 C1; 12 C4
Calah 8a C1/2
Cana 9 B3; 11 B2/3
Canaan 3 C/D2/3
Capernaum 9 B2/3; 11 B/C2; 12 B/C4/5
Caphtor 1 A2/3
Cappadocia 13 C8; 14 E2/3
Carchemish 1 D2; 8a B1/2; 8b B4/5
Carmel, Mt. 2 C/D2/3; 6 B2/3; 7 B2/3; 9 A/B3
Carthage 14 B/C3
Caspian Sea 1 F1; 8a D1; 8b D4; 14 F2
Caucasus Mts. 14 F2
Cenchrea 13 C/D5
Chorazin See Korazin
Cilicia 12 B1; 13 C/D7/8; 14 E3
Cnidus 13 C/D6
Cologna 14 B1
Colosse 13 C6
Commagene 13 C8
Corinth 13 C4/5; 14 C/D3
Corsica 13 A/B1/2; 14 B/C2
Cos 13 C/D6
Crete 1 A2/3; 13 D5; 14 D3
Cyprus (island) 1 C2/3; 5 A2; 12 A2/3; 13 D7; 14 D3
Cyprus (town) 9 B4
Cyrenaica 13 E/F4/5
Cyrene (region) 14 C/D4
Cyrene (town) 14 C/D3/4
Cyrus River 14 F2/3
Dacia 13 A5; 14 D2
Dalmatia 13 A3/4
Damascus 1 C/D3; 2 E1/2; 4 D1; 5 B/C3; 6 C/D2; 7 C/D2; 8a B2; 8b B5; 9 C/D2; 12 C4; 13 D/E8; 14 E3
Dan (town) 2 D2; 4 C1/2; 5 B3; 6 C2
Dan (tribe) 4 B4
Danube River 14 C1
Dead Sea 2 D4
Debir 3 C/D3
Decapolis 9 C/D3/4; 11 C/D3/4
Delphi 13 C4/5
Derbe 13 C7; 14 E3
Dibon 3 D3; 4 C4/5; 6 C4
Dion 9 C3
Dnieper River 14 D/E1
Dophkah 3 B/C4/5
Dor 4 B2/3; 9 A/B3
Dothan 1 C3; 7 B3
Dur Sharrukin 8a C1/2; 8b C4/5
Dura-Europos 14 E/F3
Eastern Desert 2 E/F4/5; 5 C/D4/5
Ebal, Mt. 2 D3; 4 B/C3; 6 B3; 9 B3/4
Ebla 1 C/D2
Ecbatana 8a D2; 8b D5
Edessa 14 E3
Edom 3 C/D3/4; 4 C6; 5 B5; 6 C5/6; 7 C5/6
Edom, Desert of 2 D/E5
Edrei 3 D2; 4 C/D3; 5 B/C4; 6 C3
Eglon 3 C3; 4 A/B4/5
Egypt 3 A3; 13 E/F6/7; 14 D4
Egyptians 1 C4
Egypt, Wadi of 2 B/C4; 5 A5
Ekron 4 B4
Elim 3 B4
Emmaus 9 B4; 11 A5; 12 B5
En Gedi 2 D4; 4 B/C5
Ephesus 13 C6; 14 D3
Ephraim 4 B4
Epirus 13 C4
Erech/Uruk 1 E/F3
Esbus See Heshbon
Essene Gate 10 A5
Essene Quarter 10 A/B5
Euphrates River 1D2; 5 D1; 8a C2; 8b C5; 13 C8; 14 E3
Ezion Geber 2 C/D6; 3 C4; 5 B6
Fair Haven 13 D5
First Wall 10 B3/4
Fish Gate 10 A/B2
Foothills 2 C/D4
Forum of Appius 13 B2/3
Gad 4 C3/4
Gadara 9 B/C3; 11 C3
Galatia 13 C7; 14 D/E3
Galilean Mts. 2 D2
Galilee 7 B/C2; 9 B/C2/3; 11 B2; 12 B4/5
Galilee, Sea of 2 D2; 11 C2; 12 B/C4/5
Gallia 13 A1
Garden Tomb 10 B1
Gate Beautiful 10 C/D3
Gath 4 B4; 5 A/B4/5; 6 B4
Gath Hepher 7 B2/3
Gaul 14 B1/2
Gaulanitis 9 C2
Gaza 2 C4; 4 A4/5; 5 A4/5; 6 A/B4; 9 A5; 12 B6
Gebal 5 B2/3
Gennath Gate 10 A/B3/4
Gennesaret 9 B2/3
Gentiles, Court of the 10 C3
Gerar 1 C3; 4 A5; 6 A/B4
Gerasa 9 C3/4
Gergesa/Kursi 9 B/C3; 11 C2/3
Gerizim, Mt. 2 D3; 4 B/C3/4; 6 B3; 9 B4; 11 B4; 12 B5
Germania 13 A4
Germany 14 C1
Gethsemane 10 D2
Gezer 4 B4; 5 B4; 6 B3/4
Gibeah 5 B4
Gibeon 3 C2/3; 4 B4
Gihon Spring 10 D4/5
Gilboa, Mt. 2 D3; 3 C/D2; 5 B4; 6 B/C3
Gilead 7 C3/4
Gilgal 3 C/D2/3; 4 C4; 7 B/C3/4
Golan 4 C/D2/3
Golden Gate 10 D3
Golgotha 10 A/B3
Goshen 3 A/B3/4
Gozan 8a C1/2; 8b C4/5
Great Bitter Lake 2 A5; 3 A/B3/4
Great Sea, The 1 B3; 2 B2; 3 B2; 4 A2; 5 A3; 6 A2; 7 A2; 8a A2; 8b A5; 9 A2; 11 A2; 12 A3/4; 13 D3
Gulf of Aqaba 5 B6
Habor River 8a B/C1/2; 8b B/C4/5
Halak, Mt. 2 D4
Hamath (region) 5 C/D1/2
Hamath (town) 5 C2; 8a B2; 8b B5; 12 C/D2/3
Haran 1 D2; 8a B/C1/2; 8b B/C4/5
Hattusha 1 C1
Hazeroth 3 C4/5
Hazor 1 C/D3; 3 C/D2; 4 C2; 5 B3/4; 6 B/C2
Hebron 1 C3; 2 D4; 3 C/D3; 4 B4/5; 5 B4/5; 6 B4; 9 B5
Heliopolis 1 B/C3/4; 3 A4
Hermon, Mt. 2 D2; 4 C1/2; 5 B3; 6 C2; 9 C2; 11 C1
Herod Antipas’s Palace 10 B4
Herod’s Palace 10 A4
Herodium 9 B4/5
Heshbon 3 D2/3; 4 C4; 6 C3/4; 9 C4
Hezekiah’s Tunnel 10 C/D5
High Priest’s House 10 A/B5
Hinnom Valley 10 A/B6
Hippicus, Tower of 10 A3/4
Hippos 9 B/C3
Hittites 1 C1/2
Horeb, Mt. See Sinai, Mt.
Hormah 4 B5
Hula, Lake 9 B/C2
Huldah Gates 10 C/D4
Hyrcania 9 B4/5
Ibleam 6 B/C3
Iconium 13 C7
Idumea 9 A/B5
Ijon 4 C1/2
Illyricum 14 C1/2
Inner Court 10 C3
Ionian Sea 13 C4
Israel 6 B/C3/4
Israel, Court of 10 C3
Israel Pool 10 C/D2
Issachar 4 B/C3
Issus 13 C/D8
Italy 13 A/B2/3; 14 C2
Iturea 9 C1/2
Iye Abarim 3 D3
Jabbok River 2 D/E3; 4 C3/4; 6 C3; 7 C3; 9 C3/4; 11 C4
Jabesh Gilead 4 C3; 6 C3
Jahaz 3 D3
Jarmuk, Mt. 6 B/C2; 9 B2/3
Jamnia 9 A4
Jarmuth 3 C2/3
Jazer 4 C4
Jericho 2 D3; 3 C/D2/3; 4 C4; 6 B/C3/4; 7 B/C3/4; 9 B4; 11 B/C5
Jerusalem 2 D3/4; 3 C/D2/3; 4 B4; 5 B4/5; 6 B3/4; 7 B4; 8a B2/3; 8b B5/6; 9 B4; 11 B5; 12 B5/6; 13 E8; 14 E3/4
Jezreel 4 B/C3; 7 B3
Joppa 2 C/D3; 4 A/B3/4; 5 A/B4; 6 B3/4; 7 B3/4; 9 A/B4; 12 B5
Jordan River 2 D3; 3 C/D2; 4 C3; 5 B4; 6 C3; 7 B/C3; 8a B2/3; 8b B5/6; 9 B/C3/4; 11 B/C5; 12 B/C5; 13 E8
Judah 4 B4/5; 6 B4/5; 7 B4
Judea 9 B4/5; 11 B5; 12 B6; 13 E8; 14 E3
Judean Mts. 2 C/D4
Kabul 4 B/C2
Kadesh See Kedesh
Kadesh Barnea 1 C3/4; 3 C3/4; 5 A/B5/6; 6 A/B5
Kedesh 3 C/D1/2; 4 C2; 5 C2; 6 B/C2
Kerith Ravine 7 C3
Khersa See Gergesa/Kursi
Kidron Valley 10 D4/5
Kinnereth, Sea of 2 D2/3; 3 D2; 4 C2; 5 B3/4; 6 B/C2/3; 7 B/C2/3; 9 B/C2/3
Kios 13 C5/6
Kir Hareseth 5 B5; 6 C4/5; 7 C4/5
Kiriath Jearim 4 B4
Kishon River 2 D2/3; 4 B2/3; 6 B2/3; 7 B2/3; 9 B3
Kittim 1 C2/3; 5 A2
Knossos 1 A2
Korazin 9 B/C2/3; 11 B/C2
Lachish 3 C3; 4 B4/5
Laodicea 13 C6
Lasea 13 D5
Leontes River 9 B2
Libnah 3 C3
Litani River 2 D2; 4 C1; 5 B3; 6 C1/2; 12 C4
Little Bitter Lake 2 A/B5
Loire River 14 B1/2
London 14 B1
Lower City 10 B/C5
Lycaonia 13 C7
Lycia 13 C/D6/7
Lydda 12 B5
Lydia 13 C5/6
Lyon 14 B1/2
Lystra 13 C/D7
Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of 13 B4/5; 14 D2
Machaerus 9 B/C4/5; 11 C5/6
Magdala 9 B3; 11 B/C2
Mahanaim 4 C3/4; 5 B4
Mainz 14 B/C1
Makkedah 3 C3
Malatha 9 B5
Malta 13 D2/3
Manasseh 4 B3
Manasseh, East 4 C/D2
Marah 3 B4
Mareshah 6 B4
Mari 1 D/E2/3
Mariamne, Tower of 10 A4
Masada 9 B5
Mauretania 14 A/B3
Medeba 5 B4/5; 6 C4
Media 8a D2; 8b D4/5
Mediterranean Sea 2 B/2; 14 C3
Megiddo 1 C3; 4 B/C3; 5 B4; 6 B3; 9 B3
Me Jarkon River See Yarkon River
Memphis 1 B/C4; 3 A4; 8a A3; 8b A6; 14 D/E4
Men, Court of See Israel, Court of
Menzaleh, Lake 3 A/B3
Merom 3 C/D2; 4 C2
Mesopotamia 14 E/F3
Midian 3 C5
Miletus 13 C/D6
Mitylene 13 C5/6
Mizpah 4 B/C4; 7 B3/4; 8b B5/6
Moab 3 D3; 4 C5; 5 B5; 6 C4; 7 B/C4/5
Moesia 13 A6; 14 D2
Moreh, Mt. 2 D2/3; 4 B/C2/3; 6 B/C2/3
Moresheth Gath 7 B4
Mycenae 1 A2
Myra 13 D6/7
Mysia 13 B/C6; 14 D2/3
Nabatea 9 C5; 14 E3/4
Nain 9 B3; 11 B3
Naphtali 4 C2
Nazareth 2 D2/3; 9 B3; 11 B3
Neapolis 13 B5
Nebo, Mt. 2 D3/4; 3 D2/3; 4 C4; 6 C3/4
Negev 2 C/D4
Nile River 1 B/C4; 3 A4/5; 13 F7; 14 D/E4
Nineveh 1 E2; 8a C1/2; 8b C4/5
Nippur 1 E3; 8a C/D2/3; 8b C/D5
Noph See Memphis
Numidia 13 C/D1
Nuzi 1 E2
Oboth 3 C/D3/4
Olives, Mt. of 2 D3/4; 10 D3; 11 B5
Olympus, Mt. 13 B/C4/5
On See Heliopolis
Orontes River 5 B/C1; 8a B1/2; 8b B4/5; 12 C/D3
Paddan Aram 1 D2
Pamphylia 13 C/D6/7
Paphos 13 D7
Paran, Desert of 2 B/C5; 3 B/C4
Parthia 14 F3
Patara 13 C/D6
Patmos 13 C/D5/6
Pella 9 B/C3/4; 14 E3/4
Penuel 6 C3
Perea 9 B/C4; 11 C4
Perga 13 C/D6/7
Pergamum 13 C6; 14 D2/3
Persian Gulf 1 F4; 8a D3; 8b D6; 14 F4
Pharpar River 4 D1/2; 6 C2; 7 C2; 9 C2
Phasael, Tower of 10 A4
Philadelphia 9 C4; 13 C6
Philippi 13 B5; 14 D2
Philistia 3 C3; 5 A/B4; 6 A/B4/5; 7 A4/5
Phoenicia 5 B3; 6 B/C2; 7 C1/2; 9 B2; 11 B1; 13 D8
Phoenix 13 D5
Phrygia 14 D/E3
Pinnacle of the Temple 10 D4
Pisidia 13 C6/7
Pisidian Antioch 13 C7
Pithom 3 A/B3/4
Po River 14 B/C2
Ptolemais 11 A/B2; 12 B4/5; 13 D/E7/8
Punon 3 C/D3/4
Puteoli 13 B3; 14 C2/3
Qatna 5 C2
Rabbah 4 C/D4; 5 B/C4; 6 C3/4
Ramah 7 B4
Rameses 3 A/B3
Ramoth Gilead 4 C/D3; 5 B/C4; 6 C3; 7 C3
Raphana 9 C2/3
Raphia 6 A/B4; 9 A5
Red Sea 1 C4; 2 C/D8; 3 C6; 8a B3; 8b B6; 13 F7/8; 14 E4
Rephidim 3 B/C5
Reuben 4 C4/5
Rezeph 8a B/C2; 8b B/C5
Rhegium 13 C3
Rhine River 14 B/C1
Rhodes 13 D6
Rhone River 14 B2
Riblah 8b B5
Rimmon 4 B/C2/3
Robinson’s Arch 10 C4
Rome 13 B2; 14 C2
Royal Porch 10 C/D3/4
Salamis 13 D7/8
Salim 9 B/C3/4; 11 B/C3/4
Salmone 13 D5/6
Salt Sea 2 D4; 3 C/D3; 4 B/C5; 5 B5; 6 B/C4; 7 B/C4; 9 B5; 11 B/C6; 12 B/C6
Samaria (region) 7 B3; 9 B3/4; 11 B3/4; 12 B5
Samaria (town) 4 B3; 6 B3; 7 B3; 8a B2/3; 12 B5
Samos 13 C5/6
Samothrace 13 B/C5/6
Sardinia 13 B/C1/2; 14 B/C2/3
Sardis 13 C6
Sarmatia 14 D1
Scythopolis 9 B/C3
Sebaste See Samaria (town)
Second Quarter 10 B3
Second Wall 10 B1/2
Seleucia 13 D8
Serpent’s Pool 10 A5
Sharon, Plain of 2 C/D3
Shechem 1 C/D3; 2 D3; 3 C/D2/3; 4 B/C3/4; 5 B4; 6 B3
Sheep Gate 10 C/D2/3
Sheep Pool 10 C/D2
Shephelah 2 C/D4
Shiloh 3 C/D2/3; 4 B/C4; 6 B3; 7 B3/4
Shunem 7 B/C3
Shur, Desert of 2 B5; 3 B/C3/4
Sicily 13 C2/3; 14 C3
Sidon 5 B3; 6 B/C1/2; 7 B/C1/2; 9 B1/2; 12 B/C4; 13 D/E8; 14 E3
Siloam, Pool of 10 C5/6
Simeon 4 A/B5
Sin, Desert of 2 B6; 3 B/C4/5
Sinai 1 C4; 2 B/C5/6; 3 B/C4
Sinai, Desert of 2 B/C 7
Sinai, Mt. 2 C7; 3 C5
Smyrna 13 C6
Spain 14 A2
Sparta 13 C/D4/5
Succoth 1 B/C3/4; 3 A/B3/4; 4 C3/4; 6 C3
Susa 8a D2/3; 8b D5
Sychar 9 B3/4; 11 B4; 12 B5
Syracuse 13 C/D3; 14 C3
Syria 9 C/D2; 12 C/D2; 13 D8; 14 E3
Taanach 4 B/C3; 5 B4; 6 B3
Tabor, Mt. 2 D2/3; 3 C/D2; 4 C2/3; 6 B/C2/3; 9 B3; 11 B3
Tadmor 1 D2/3; 5 D2; 8a B/C2; 8b B/C5
Tagus River 14 A2
Tamar 5 B5
Tanis See Zoan
Tarsus 12 B1; 13 C/D7/8; 14 E3
Taurus Mts. 1 C2
Tekoa 7 B4
Tel Aviv 2 C/D3
Temple 10 C3
Tetrarchy of Philip 9 C2/3
Theater 10 B4/5
Thessalonica 13 B/C4/5; 14 C/D2/3
Thrace 13 B5; 14 D2/3
Three Taverns 13 B2/3
Thyatira 13 C6
Tiberias 2 D2/3; 9 B/C3; 11 B/C2/3
Tigris River 1 E2; 8a C2; 8b C5; 14 F3
Tiphsah 5 D1; 8a B/C2
Tirzah 4 B/C3; 6 B/C3
Tishbe 7 C3
Tower Pool 10 A3
Trachonitis 9 C/D2/3
Tripolitania 13 E2/3
Troas 13 B/C5/6
Troy 1 A/B1
Tyre 2 D2; 4 B/C1/2; 5 B3; 6 B2; 7 B2; 9 B2; 11 B1; 12 B4; 13 D/E7/8; 14 E3/4
Tyropoeon Valley 10 B2/3
Tyrrhenian Sea 13 B/C2/3; 14 B/C2/3
Ugarit 1 C/D2/3
Upper City 10 B4
Upper Room 10 A/B5
Ur 1 E/F3; 8a C/D2/3; 8b C/D5/6
Urartu 8a C1; 8b C4
Urmia, Lake 1 E/F2; 8a C/D1/2; 8b C/D4
Uruk 1 E/F3
Valley Gate 10 C4
Van, Lake 8a C1; 8b C4
Vistula River 14 C/D1
Volga River 14 F1/2
Water Gate 10 C/D5/6
Wadi el-Arish 6 A4/5
Wilson’s Arch 10 B/C3/4
Women, Court of 10 C3
Yarkon River 2 C/D3; 9 A/B4
Yarmuk River 2 D/E2/3; 4 C2/3; 6 C2/3; 7 C2/3; 9 C3; 11 C2/3
Zarephath 7 B/C2
Zebulun 4 B/C2/3
Zered Brook 2 D4; 3 C/D3; 4 C5/6; 6 C4/5; 7 B/C5; 9 B/C5/6
Ziklag 4 A/B5; 5 A/B5
Zin, Desert of 2 C/D5; 3 C3/4
Zoan 1 B/C3/4
Zoar 1 C/D3/4
The Old Testament
Genesis
Genesis 1
The Beginning
¹In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. ²Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
³And God said, Let there be light,
and there was light. ⁴God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the