National Parks of Utah: A Journey To The Colorado Plateau
By Nicky Leach
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About this ebook
A concise, yet highly detailed, overview of the many national parks and monuments in Southern Utah. Award-winning author Nicky Leach reveals the splendor of the Colorado Plateau as few other writers can. Come Explore!
Nicky Leach
Award-winning author Nicky Leach began visiting Utah's national parks 30 years ago and is constantly pulled back by the region's remarkable blend of natural beauty and human history. Born in England and trained as a teacher, Nicky uses her writing to both educate and inspire people to feel more aligned with nature's healing rhythms in their daily lives. She has written 45 guidebooks, including many other Sierra Press titles about parks in the Southwest and the Northwest. Her interpretive writing has been recognized with several National Park Service Cooperating association Awards for Interpretive Excellence. She lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
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National Parks of Utah - Nicky Leach
THE NATIONAL PARKS OF UTAH
A Journey To The Colorado Plateau
Including:
Arches, Bryce Canyon,
Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, Zion
and
Arizona’s Grand Canyon
By
Nicky Leach
*****
SIERRA PRESS
Smashwords Edition
Copyright 2010 Sierra Press
*****
Smashwords Edition License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each person. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
*****
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
A big thank you to Riley Mitchell and Lee Kreutzer at Capitol Reef, James Woolsey and Jan Stock at Bryce Canyon, Ron Terry and Tom Harraden at Zion, Paul Henderson at Canyonlands, and Diane Allen at Arches, who took time out of busy schedules to share information and ideas. Tim Graham and Jayne Belnap at the Biological Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey in Moab, whose important work on invertebrate pothole life and cryptobiotic soil crusts, respectively, inspired me to look deeper at the desert. And, as always, special thanks to publisher extraordinaire and travel buddy Jeff Nicholas for a creative and personal friendship that gets better with each passing year. —N.L.
*****
CONTENTS
THE COLORADO PLATEAU
Visiting the Plateau
Have A Safe Visit
The Geologic Story
Human History
ARCHES NATIONAL PARK
Arches Details
BRYCE CANYON NATIONAL PARK
Bryce Canyon Details
CANYONLANDS NATIONAL PARK
Canyonlands Details
CAPITOL REEF NATIONAL PARK
Capitol Reef Details
ZION NATIONAL PARK
Zion Details
GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK
BEYOND THE PARKS
FIELD GUIDE TO THE PLANTS
FIELD GUIDE TO THE ANIMALS
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
COMING SOON
*****
Green River Overlook, early morning, Canyonlands N.P.
THE COLORADO PLATEAU
The Utah deserts and plateaus and canyons are not a country of big returns, but a country of spiritual healing, incomparable for contemplation, meditation, solitude, quiet, awe, peace of mind and body. We were born of wilderness and we respond to it more than we sometimes realize. We depend upon it increasingly for relief from the termite life we have created.
—Wallace Stegner
It is an early July evening at Green River Overlook in Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky District. The smooth sandstone boulder beneath me still radiates warmth from today’s 100-degree scorched sunlight. It is peaceful up here on this 6,000-foot headland. There’s not a human being in sight. The silence is so deep, I can hear my heart knocking inside its bony cage.
Two enormous resident ravens call to each other from across the canyon, debating the best place to find supper, their stereophonic caws amplified and echoing in the still air. One flies up to where I sit, strutting like a tuxedoed waiter. It bows and scrapes in front of me, iridescent blue-black feathers ruffling slightly on the cooling evening canyon winds. Beak half-open, it stops in mid-sentence to look me over. The breeze stirs the yellow waving wands of prince’s plume and dislodges a fragile butterfly resting on a petal. A ground squirrel scuttles over the rocks, airy tail aloft, searching for seeds.
In a wing beat the raven departs and the squirrel disappears into a crevice. I am left alone to contemplate the timeless scene in front of me, which challenges the mind to understand its scope. Sheer, thousand-foot sandstone cliffs drop straight down only inches from my boot tips to a broad plain of hard White Rim Sandstone, where a primitive, 100-mile trail has been blazed by early cattle ranchers and uranium miners. Below the protective layer of the White Rim is another series of sandstone and siltstone terraces that step back sharply into labyrinthine river canyons carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers.
It’s hard to believe that erosion by the Colorado River and its siblings has created this tangled topography. Hard to believe in water out here at all in a land that receives an average of 8-10 inches of rainfall a year, much of it in violent summer storms and winter snows, with many hot, dry months in between. But there they are—the Green and the Colorado—confluencing below the headland on which I sit, thrashing in whitewater through Cataract Canyon to Lake Powell, and moving through a series of dams to the Gulf of California, where, exhausted, the once mighty Colorado slows to a trickle and dumps its load of sediments on a muddy Mexican delta.
Many believe the Grand Canyon to be the Colorado River’s masterpiece. For me, though, the real heart and soul of Canyon Country is Canyonlands National Park—a magical place of reorganized strata and river-sculpted landforms: anticlines, monoclines, buttes, mesas, benches, looping meanders, natural bridges, and volcanic mountains. There are no crowds, no developed facilities. I set up a tent in a primitive campground, truck in my own water and food, and hike trails marked by cairns in the Needles and Island in the Sky Districts absorbing 100-mile vistas.
The experiences I have had in Canyon Country were among the most magical in my life. Awakening to snow-dusted red-and-white pinnacles in the Needles one early November morning. Encountering mountain lion and deer tracks in the Arches National Park backcountry. Introducing Zion to a childhood friend visiting from England and watching her fall in love with it, as I did 20 years ago. Safely watching a flashflood from the cliffs above Horseshoe Canyon in the Maze District of Canyonlands. Getting lost in a remote slot canyon in Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, with little water and food, and learning the value of prayer and calm thinking to find my way out.
I have learned from all these experiences and been changed by them. This land cares not a fig for me, but I care for it. It’s strangely satisfying to encounter nature on its own terms, to learn to love places, as with people, for simply being themselves. It is