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    Spanish Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Spanish Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Spanish Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Ebook547 pages2 hours

    Spanish Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)

    By Karibdis

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    About this ebook

    Especially written for electronic devices, Spanish verbs has an introduction to the formation of all verbal tenses in Spanish, as well as 100 essential verbs fully conjugated with their meaning. This book allows the user to search in all the text because it has no images or vanishing or unreadable text.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherKaribdis
    Release dateSep 27, 2011
    ISBN9781465903501
    Spanish Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)

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      Book preview

      Spanish Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs) - Karibdis

      SPANISH VERBS

      Editorial Karibdis

      SMASHWORDS EDITION

      ***

      PUBLISHED BY:

      Karibdis on Smashwords

      SPANISH VERBS

      Copyright 2018 by Editorial Karibdis

      Smashwords Edition License Notes

      This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each person you share it with. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then you should return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the author’s work.

      ***

      SPANISH VERBS

      1. Introduction

      Spanish language belongs to the Romance languages like French, Italian and Romanian. The main features of the Spanish language are:

      mood (indicative, subjunctive, conditional, imperative)

      tense (present, past, future)

      person (first, second, third)

      number (singular, plural)

      gender (masculine, feminine)

      voice (active, passive, reflexive)

      2. Classification of verbs

      Spanish verbs are divided into three conjugations, according to the ending of the infinitive:

      1st conjugation: the infinitive ends in -ar

      2nd conjugation: the infinitive ends in -er

      3rd conjugation: the infinitive ends in -ir

      3. Present indicative

      3.1. First conjugation

      The present indicative of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an:

      AMAR (love)

      am-o

      am-as

      am-a

      am-amos

      am-áis

      am-an

      3.2. Second conjugation

      The present indicative of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-o

      tem-es

      tem-e

      tem-emos

      tem-éis

      tem-en

      3.3. Third conjugation

      The present indicative of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-o

      part-es

      part-e

      part-imos

      part-ís

      part-en

      4. Compound past

      The compound past of indicative of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in present indicative plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      he amado

      has amado

      ha amado

      hemos amado

      habéis amado

      han amado

      5. Imperfect

      5.1. First conjugation

      The imperfect of indicative of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban:

      AMAR (love)

      am-aba

      am-abas

      am-aba

      am-ábamos

      am-abais

      am-aban

      5.2. Second conjugation

      The imperfect of indicative of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-ía

      tem-ías

      tem-ía

      tem-íamos

      tem-íais

      tem-ían

      5.3. Third conjugation

      The imperfect of indicative of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-ía

      part-ías

      part-ía

      part-íamos

      part-íais

      part-ían

      6. Pluperfect

      The pluperfect of indicative of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in imperfect plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      había amado

      habías amado

      había amado

      habíamos amado

      habíais amado

      habían amado

      7. Future

      7.1. First conjugation

      The future indicative of the verbs of the first conjugation is formed with the infinitive plus the endings -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án:

      AMAR (love)

      amar-é

      amar-ás

      amar-á

      amar-emos

      amar-éis

      amar-án

      7.2. Second conjugation

      The future indicative of the verbs of the second conjugation is formed with the infinitive plus the endings -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án:

      TEMER (fear)

      temer-é

      temer-ás

      temer-á

      temer-emos

      temer-éis

      temer-án

      7.3. Third conjugation

      The future indicative of the verbs of the third conjugation is formed with the infinitive plus the endings -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án:

      PARTIR (leave)

      partir-é

      partir-ás

      partir-á

      partir-emos

      partir-éis

      partir-án

      8. Compound future

      The compound future indicative of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in future plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      habré amado

      habrás amado

      habrá amado

      habremos amado

      habréis amado

      habrán amado

      9. Simple past

      9.1. First conjugation

      The simple past of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron:

      AMAR (love)

      am-é

      am-aste

      am-ó

      am-amos

      am-asteis

      am-aron

      9.2. Second conjugation

      The simple past of the second conjugations is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-í

      tem-iste

      tem-ió

      tem-imos

      tem-isteis

      tem-ieron

      9.3. Third conjugation

      The simple past of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-í

      part-iste

      part-ió

      part-imos

      part-isteis

      part-ieron

      10. Past perfect

      The past perfect indicative of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in simple past plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      hube amado

      hubiste amado

      hubo amado

      hubimos amado

      hubisteis amado

      hubieron amado

      11. Present subjunctive

      11.1. First conjugation

      The present subjunctive of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en:

      AMAR (love)

      am-e

      am-es

      am-e

      am-emos

      am-éis

      am-en

      11.2. Second conjugation

      The present subjunctive of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-a

      tem-as

      tem-a

      tem-amos

      tem-áis

      tem-an

      11.3. Third conjugation

      The present subjunctive of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-a

      part-as

      part-a

      part-amos

      part-áis

      part-an

      12. Imperfect subjunctive I

      12.1. First conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ara, -aras, -ara, -áramos, -arais, -aran:

      AMAR (love)

      am-ara

      am-aras

      am-ara

      am-áramos

      am-arais

      am-aran

      12.2. Second conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -iera, -ieras, -iera, -iéramos, -ierais, -ieran:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-iera

      tem-ieras

      tem-iera

      tem-iéramos

      tem-ierais

      tem-ieran

      12.3. Third conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -iera, -ieras, -iera, -iéramos, -ierais, -ieran:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-iera

      part-ieras

      part-iera

      part-iéramos

      part-ierais

      part-ieran

      13. Imperfect subjunctive II

      13.1. First conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ase, -ases, -ase, -ásemos, -aseis, -asen:

      AMAR (love)

      am-ase

      am-ases

      am-ase

      am-ásemos

      am-aseis

      am-asen

      13.2. Second conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -iese, -ieses, -iese, -iésemos, -ieseis, -iesen:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-iese

      tem-ieses

      tem-iese

      tem-iésemos

      tem-ieseis

      tem-iesen

      13.3. Third conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -iese, -ieses, -iese, -iésemos, -ieseis, -iesen:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-iese

      part-ieses

      part-iese

      part-iésemos

      part-ieseis

      part-iesen

      14. Compound past subjunctive

      The compound past subjunctive of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in present subjunctive plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      haya amado

      hayas amado

      haya amado

      hayamos amado

      hayáis amado

      hayan amado

      15. Pluperfect subjunctive I

      The pluperfect subjunctive of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in imperfect subjunctive I plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      hubiera amado

      hubieras amado

      hubiera amado

      hubiéramos amado

      hubierais amado

      hubieran amado

      16. Pluperfect subjunctive II

      The pluperfect subjunctive of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in imperfect subjunctive II plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      hubiese amado

      hubieses amado

      hubiese amado

      hubiésemos amado

      hubieseis amado

      hubiesen amado

      17. Future subjunctive

      17.1. First conjugation

      The future subjunctive of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -are, -ares, -are, -áremos, -areis, -aren:

      AMAR (love)

      am-are

      am-ares

      am-are

      am-áremos

      am-areis

      am-aren

      17.2. Second conjugation

      The future subjunctive of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -iere, -ieres, -iere, -iéremos, -iereis, -ieren:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-iere

      tem-ieres

      tem-iere

      tem-iéremos

      tem-iereis

      tem-ieren

      17.3. Third conjugation

      The future subjunctive of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -iere, -ieres, -iere, -iéremos, -iereis, -ieren:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-iere

      part-ieres

      part-iere

      part-iéremos

      part-iereis

      part-ieren

      18. Compound future subjunctive

      The compound future subjunctive of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in future subjunctive plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      hubiere amado

      hubieres amado

      hubiere amado

      hubiéremos amado

      hubiereis amado

      hubieren amado

      19. Present conditional

      19.1. First conjugation

      The present conditional of the first conjugation is formed with the infinitive of the verb plus the endings -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían:

      AMAR (love)

      amar-ía

      amar-ías

      amar-ía

      amar-íamos

      amar-íais

      amar-ían

      19.2. Second conjugation

      The present conditional of the second conjugation is formed with the infinitive of the verb plus the endings -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían:

      TEMER (fear)

      temer-ía

      temer-ías

      temer-ía

      temer-íamos

      temer-íais

      temer-ían

      19.3. Third conjugation

      The present conditional of the third conjugation is formed with the infinitive of the verb plus the endings -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían:

      PARTIR (leave)

      partir-ía

      partir-ías

      partir-ía

      partir-íamos

      partir-íais

      partir-ían

      20. Past conditional

      The past conditional of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in present conditional plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      habría amado

      habrías amado

      habría amado

      habríamos amado

      habríais amado

      habrían amado

      21. Imperative

      21.1. First conjugation

      The imperative of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -a, -e, -emos, -ad, -en:

      AMAR (love)

      am-a

      am-e

      am-emos

      am-ad

      am-en

      21.2. Second conjugation

      The imperative of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -e, -a, -amos, -ed, -an:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-e

      tem-a

      tem-amos

      tem-ed

      tem-an

      21.3. Third conjugation

      The imperative of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -e, -a, -amos, -id, -an:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-e

      part-a

      part-amos

      part-id

      part-an

      22. Present infinitive

      22.1. First conjugation

      The present infinitve of the first conjugation ends in -ar:

      am-ar (love)

      cant-ar (sing)

      llam-ar (call)

      22.2. Second conjugation

      The present infinitive of the second conjugation ends in -er:

      tem-er (fear)

      com-er (eat)

      beb-er (drink)

      22.3. Third conjugation

      The present infinitive of the third conjugation ends in -ir:

      part-ir (leave)

      dorm-ir (sleep)

      viv-ir (live)

      23. Past infinitive

      The past infinitive of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in infinitive plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      haber amado

      24. Present gerund

      24.1. First conjugation

      The present gerund of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the ending -ando:

      AMAR (love)

      am-ando

      24.2. Second conjugation

      The present gerund of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the ending -iendo:

      TEMER (fear)

      ten-iendo

      24.3. Third conjugation

      The present gerund of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the ending -iendo:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-iendo

      25. Past gerund

      The past gerund of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb haber (have) in present gerund plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      habiendo amado

      26. Past participle

      26.1. First conjugation

      The past participle of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ado, -ada, -ados, -adas:

      AMAR (love)

      am-ado

      am-ada

      am-ados

      am-adas

      26.2. Second conjugation

      The past participle of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ido, -ida, -idos, -idas:

      TEMER (fear)

      tem-ido

      tem-ida

      tem-idos

      tem-idas

      26.3. Third conjugation

      The past participle of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ido, -ida, -idos, -idas:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-ido

      part-ida

      part-idos

      part-idas

      1. ABRIR (open)

      *Indicative

      present

      yo abro

      tú abres

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