SAP ABAP Objects Interview Questions
By Equity Press
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About this ebook
With almost 500 pages of ABAP Objects Tips, Tricks, and Frequently Asked Questions, this
book is certain to answer your need for instant information. The table of contents and index are also comprehensive, making it easy to find what you need and help you save precious time.
Object Oriented ABAP is the key to working with BAPIs and enhancements in the SAP R/3 and SAP ECC environments; however, a user-friendly and thorough resource for job and certification preparation can be difficult to locate. From helping you to locate a transaction you haven’t used in a while to helping you unlock the
new Object Oriented functionality in ABAP, this guide has what you need to work faster. In addition to acting as a handy reference, this guide will help you set yourself apart from other SAP professionals – knowing the right answer is often the difference between a mid-range and senior SAP resource.
Key topics include:
ABAP Objects Frequently Asked Questions
ABAP Objects Transaction Codes
Classes, Methods and Object Oriented Programming in SAP
From ALV to IDOCS to Z Tables.
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Book preview
SAP ABAP Objects Interview Questions - Equity Press
SAP ABAP Objects Interview Questions
Equity Press
Compiled By Terry Sanchez-Clark
Edited by Jim Stewart
ABAP Objects Interview Questions
ISBN: 978-1-06332-298-0
Smashwords Edition
Edited by: Jamie Fisher
Copyright© 2008 Equity Press all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a license permitting restricted copying in the United States or abroad.
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The publisher does not offer any warranties or
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Trademarks: All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Equity Press is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
Please visit our website at www.sapcookbook.com
Table of Contents
Introduction
ALV
Question 1: ALV Control - Field Catalog Dump
Question 2: ALV List generation
Question 3: Select rows in ALV grid with
Question 4: Getting the sum for each currency in ALV Report
Question 5: Event handling in ALV OOPS with buttons
Question 6: ALV Regdg
Question 7: ALV using ABAP Classes and Objects
Question 8: Display Logo on ALV Grid Report
Question 9: ALV Header Regdg
Question 10: Change the status in ALV
Question 11: Delete function
Question 12: Hold Multiple Selections in ALV Lists with cl_salv_table
Question 13: Sorting some columns in ALV Grid
Question 14: ALV Tree
Question 15: ALV in output using Object Oriented Model
Question 16: ALV Reports using ABAP Objects
Question 17: Code stuck
Question 18: Checkboxes in ALV Output and table updating
Question 19: Checkboxes in ALV Output
Question 20: ALV - OOPS Related Query
Question 21: ALV - access to protected method
Question 22: Bring ‘Top_of_page’ in OOPS ALV
Question 23: Node_Double_Click won’t trigger ALV TREE
Question 24: Create ALV using Methods (oo)
Question 25: Definition and use of ALV
Question 26: Disable standard buttons from ALV display
Question 27: Displaying ALV tree in the first ouput
Question 28: Method Classification
Question 29: Use of other methods
Question 30: cl_gui_alv_tree
Question 31: Find next behavior in ALV container
Question 32: Problem in changing to Excel
Question 33: Tree in OOPS ALV
Question 34: Showing header for ALV tree
Other Areas
Question 35: IDOCS
Question 36: Transporting Segments and IDOC
Question 37: Invoice Idoc - user exit
Question 38: Trigger User Exit
Question 39: Fetch Data from an Object
Question 40: CRM BADI ORDER_SAVE
Question 41: BAPI return parameter
Question 42: Error while creating Sales Order using BAPI
Question 43: SO is having multiple items
Question 44: Additional codes
Question 45: Controlling objects
Question 46: Save object in memory
Question 47: Business Objects
Question 48: Create object
Question 49: Client dependent objects in ABAP/SAP
Question 50: Object released
Question 51: Function Module versus Object Oriented Programming (OOP's)
Question 52: Cannot create object
Question 53: create object
Question 54: Infotype 21
Question 55: Data of infotype 0031
Question 56: User Input as an Excel File
Question 57: Problem while trying to execute Excel macro
Question 58: Create graphic in MS-Excel with DOI
Question 59: Handling mandatory import parameters
Question 60: The F.M: NUMBER_GET_NEXT
Question 61: Methods implemented
Question 62: Creating class and methods
Question 63: Changing methods or read-only attributes
Question 64: Switch the ‘md_activity’
Question 65: Object ‘go_rental_object’
Question 66: Bound but empty
Question 67: Problem with local class, static private attribute, and public method
Question 68: Calling a method
Question 69: ABAP OO chain method call
Question 70: Strings in ABAP
Question 71: ABAP Mapping
Question 72: WE05 - hide the Tree
Question 73: CL_SALV_TREE
Question 74: Add 3rd child in simple tree
Question 75: Error: Program
not found
Question 76: Standard table into Z table
Question 77: Problem in selection from data base with RANGE-TABLE
Question 78: Kind of table
Question 79: Changing an internal table
Question 80: Refresh cluster table INDX
Question 81: Sorted table of ref to if_ixml_element
Question 82: Internal table as an OO way of handling data in a report/program
Question 83: User exit not triggered
Question 84: GUI_DOWNLOAD inside a BSP METHOD
Question 85: Field catalogs with an example
Question 86: Use of link method in ‘cl_gui_custom_container’
Question 87: Issue with CL_BCS
Question 88: In need of a push button event handler for a cl_gui_custom_container
Question 89: BAPI_MATERIAL_SAVEDATA cost currency issue
Question 90: CX_SHM_EXTERNAL_REFERENCE exc. when passing Class instance to Shared memory
Question 91: Moving a BOR .bmp
attachment (objtyp message) to a Picture Control
Question 92: CL_GUI_TOOLBAR button doesn't fire from custom subscreen
General Information FAQ
Question 93: Update was terminated in VF02
Question 94: Type problems
Question 95: Spool Generation problem
Question 96: Workflow
Question 97: Modularization Techniques Tutorial
Question 98: Sub-routine
Question 99: Problem in PF status
Question 100: Adding new field to Me21n transaction
Question 101: Make text edit visible/invisible
Question 102: Use of sy-dynnr and sy-prog
Question 103: Send mail step of workflow
Question 104: Change public instance attribute
Question 105: Docking container and SAP standard transaction
Question 106: Description of matnr (maktx)
Question 107: is bound
Question 108: SPAU without modification assistant
Question 109: Grid and List display
Question 110: Make an input field inactive
Question 111: Overloading & overriding
Question 112: Workbench request
Question 113: Conditional statements
Question 114: Link the container and screen
Question 115: Demo program
Question 116: Scripts
Question 117: Call transaction
Question 118: Smart forms
Question 119: Dynamic documents format cells
Question 120: Internal and external email
Question 121: Functionality of GOS Toolbox for IW22 code-driven or config-driven
Question 122: Container refresh
Question 123: Returning values
Question 124: Reverse Method
Question 125: Macro
Introduction
What Is ABAP Objects?
ABAP Objects is a new concept in R/3 Release 4.0. The term has two meanings. On the one hand, it stands for the entire ABAP runtime environment. On the other hand, it represents the object-oriented extension of the ABAP language.
The Runtime Environment
The new name ABAP Objects for the entire ABAP runtime environment is an indication of the way in which SAP has, for some time, been moving towards object orientation, and of its commitment to pursuing this line further. The ABAP Workbench allows you to create R/3 Repository objects such as programs, authorization objects, lock objects, Customizing objects, and so on. Using function modules, you can encapsulate functions in separate programs with a defined interface. The Business Object Repository (BOR) allows you to create SAP Business Objects for internal and external use (DCOM/CORBA). Until now, object-oriented techniques have been used exclusively in system design, and have not been supported by the ABAP language.
The Object-Oriented Language Extension
ABAP Objects is a complete set of object-oriented statements that has been introduced into the ABAP language. This object-oriented extension of ABAP builds on the existing language, and is fully compatible with it. You can use ABAP Objects in existing programs, and can also use conventional
ABAP in new ABAP Objects programs.
ABAP Objects supports object-oriented programming. Object orientation (OO), also know as the object-oriented paradigm, is a programming model that unites data and functions in objects. The rest of the ABAP language is primarily intended for structured programming, where data is stored in a