A Pub on Every Corner?: Drink and the Licensed Trade in Nineteenth-Century Berwick-upon-Tweed
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About this ebook
Insights into the social history of the border town of Berwick upon Tweed, viewed through the developments of the licensed trade and the changes in the laws affecting it,during the nineteenth-century.
Wendy Bell Scott
Wendy Bell Scott was born in Ripon, Yorkshire and moved to North-Northumberland with her family while in her teens. At various times she has been a private music teacher, run her own craft business and taught history and creative writing to adults. She has been writing since the late 1970s, ranging through songs, non-fiction articles, a film script, plays, sketches, short stories, and two part-written novels. Wendy has been researching local and family history for many years and gained an Open University degree in Humanities with History in 2003. She has one son and also brought up her niece and nephew, all of whom are now adults.
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Book preview
A Pub on Every Corner? - Wendy Bell Scott
A Pub
on
Every Corner?
Drink and the Licensed Trade
in Nineteenth-Century
Berwick upon Tweed
Wendy Bell Scott
A Blue Button Publication
Smashwords Edition
Copyright 2012 Wendy Bell Scott and Blue Button Publications.
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold
or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person,
please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did
not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to
Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work
of this author.
Publishing History
Chapters 1-4 first published as articles
in the Berwick Advertiser in 1999
Book first Published in print
in Great Britain in 2009
by Blue Button Publications,
Print version ISBN 978-1-907131-20-2
Cover design by Bluebell.
Editing and Layout by Bluebell.
Figure 1 The Black Bull, Silver Street and the Peacock, Sandgate, Berwick
Contents
Chapter 1 Drinking in Berwick in the Early 19th Century.
Chapter 2 Did Living Conditions Drive People to Drink?
Chapter 3 A Time of Great Change in Berwick.
Chapter 4 Cleaning up the Town.
Chapter 5 New Regulations for the Licensed Trade.
Chapter 6 New Understanding of Drunkenness.
Chapter 7 The Battle for Sober Sundays.
Chapter 8 The Approach to a New Century.
Appendix Sunday Drunkenness in the North.
About the Author
Other Books from Blue Button Publications.
Illustrations
The Black Bull, Silver Street and The Peacock, Sandgate, Berwick.
The High Street and Scotsgate
Sandgate and Hide Hill
Anglers’ Cottage, Castlegate
The original Berwick Railway Station
Ship Inn, Sandgate
An earlier view of the Brown Bear, Hide Hill
The Pack Horse, Church Street
Bridge End with Alderman Christison’s licensed grocery shop on the corner with Bridge Street.
Back to Contents
Figure 2 The High Street and Scotsgate, Berwick
Chapter One
Drinking in Berwick
in the Early 19th Century
In 1806, it was estimated that over £30,000 was being spent on alcohol each year in the town of Berwick. This was according to Good’s Directory of that year. While trade directories are known to be rather inaccurate at times it does indicate that an incredible amount of alcohol was being consumed in Berwick around that date.
In 1799, beer was being sold at 4d a quart (two pints) and as prices didn’t rise very often in those days, so it was more than likely still about the same price in 1806. Converted into today’s money, a pint would be 1p. This means that if £30,000 was all spent on beer, it would buy more than three and a half million pints!
Of course it wasn’t all spent on beer, spirits were also included, but it’s an interesting idea!
Good’s Directory also states that there were 66 pubs in Berwick (although for some reason it only appears to list 65). There were also two Common Brewers (this was the term for commercial brewers), two Porter Merchants, four Porter, Wine and Spirit Merchants and four Wine and Spirit Merchants.
The population of Berwick in 1801 was about 7245, which