Edith B. Ziegenhorn Diaries: A Young Girl's Life In Claytonville, Illinois - 1914 to 1917
By Donald Enz
()
About this ebook
Because of the accuracy of Edith's writing, this set of diaries should be considered a historical document. Her father, August Ziegenhorn, owned one of the most popular hardware stores in town. He eventually expanded his business to sell groceries, clothing, and other essentials. He was a veterinarian, druggist, merchant, and postmaster.
Edith describes her daily chores, church activities, births, deaths, and general living conditions in the early 1900's in central Illinois. She also writes about traveling in both cars and buggies. This is a transitional period in America and she is young and not afraid to travel and experience life.
Some of her entries are funny, some sad, but all reflect the life going on around her. As editor, and her grand nephew, I took special care in transcribing her words exactly as they were written. By doing so, I hope I have conveyed the character of Edith and a reflection of the fact that she was only fifteen when she started to write these entries.
I consider these diaries a wealth of information about life in the early 1900's. Her words have a simplicity that expresses her honesty with her community and within herself.
Donald Enz
I was born in 1946 and raised in central Illinois. During my youth, I was lucky to be able to visit my parent's families each summer in two very small towns and had, in my opinion, free range over what I did. It was a great and unique experience that allowed my imagination to grow wild. I started to write and paint at a very early age and have been lucky to be able to continue my creativity my entire life. To do so has caused many difficulties at times, but I wouldn't trade a second of it. Being creative and being able to express myself in paintings, sculptures, and writing has made me a better person. I recommend creative freedom to everyone. I have a BS degree in English, an MA in sculpture, and an MFA in ceramics.
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Edith B. Ziegenhorn Diaries - Donald Enz
Edith B. Ziegenhorn
January 8, 1899 - May 23, 1982
Diaries
A Young Girl's Life In Claytonville, Illinois
February 1914 - March 1917
Edited and transcribed from the diaries of Edith B. Ziegenhorn
by Donald G. Enz
copyright 2012 by Donald G. Enz
All rights reserved
3rd edition
10-7-2012
Dedication
This book is dedicated in loving memory to Edith B. Ziegenhorn. She was not only my Great Aunt, but also a very dear friend. This book is also dedicated to the rest of my Ziegenhorn, Mumbert, et al. relatives who put up with me as a child when I spent my summers in Claytonville and Cissna Park, Illinois. I consider myself extremely blessed to have known many of the people mentioned in these diary pages.
Acknowledgements
I wish to thank the Claytonville Historical Society for creating such a fantastic history book of their town back in 1982. It is a must read
for anyone interested in life in a small community. It was very helpful as a resource for names for some of the photographs in this book.
I want to thank my brother, James K. Enz, for lending me photos for this book.
*****
Smashwords Edition, license notes:
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. The ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you're reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
*****
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Diary - 1: Feb. 24, 1914 to Mar. 17, 1914
Diary - 2 Jan. 1, 1915 to May 31, 1915
Diary - 3 June 1, 1915 to Nov. 19, 1915
Diary - 4 Nov. 20, 1915 to June 21, 1916
Diary - 5 Dec. 22, 1916 to Mar. 21 1917
End
******
Preface
Claytonville, Illinois is located in Iroquois county approximately five miles east of Cissna Park. The town was established around 1882 on land owned by William Clayton. During the early 1900's, it was typical of most small towns and had many privately owned businesses. Each business served a certain segment of the population, which allowed for a wide variety of services.
My Great Grandfather, August F. Ziegenhorn, owned one of these businesses, a hardware store. Eventually, the store sold groceries and he became a postmaster, veterinarian, pharmacist, and merchant. He married Sadie Guingrich in 1893 and had three children: Vera, Maurice, and Edith. All three children lived their entire lives in Claytonville. Maurice did leave briefly to become a wagoner in the Army during WWI. Vera and Edith never married and lived in the same house their entire lives.
After August's death, Maurice took over the operation of what the local community refers to as The Ziegenhorn Store.
After Maurice died in June of 1956, Vera took over as the store manager and postmaster. Edith became a beautician and operated her business in a room attached to the house.
As with most towns in the early 1900's, fire was a major problem and in 1912 a fire destroyed a block of businesses on North Manning Street. There were several other business and house fires through the years. The earliest fires, though, caused the most damage because there was no way to contain a fire with inadequate equipment and wooden structures.
Unfortunately, over the years, Claytonville, like most small communities, is not what it used to be. There is still a strong local commitment within the area between its citizens, but Claytonville is no longer a thriving community with businesses and shops. Automobiles and easy to travel roads has killed most small towns. Also, the demise of train travel, which was a major mode of transportation into the 1960's, is no longer available.
******
Vera, Sadie, Maurice, Edith, August Ziegenhorn
Edith Ziegenhorn's
Diary
February 24, 1914 to March 17, 1914
{Ed. Note: These pages were found loose in the diary covering Dec. 22, 1916 - Jan. 29, 1917. They were evidently torn from another notebook, which has not been located. All of these loose pages have a one inch rip approximately two inches from the page's bottoms. From the uniformity of the tears, all pages were torn from the book at once. All misspelled words are Edith's spelling errors.}
Feb. 24 -. Up at 7:30 this morning.
Didn't do much before school time.
Went to school. Snow was so deep
that I didn't come home for dinner
Nearly starved before eve. Nothing in
particular happened except the re-
modeling of the organ by - I don't know
who. After school, I ate my supper and
washed the dishes. There is a dance in
town to-night. When I started this
I didn't think I would go, because
Vera fell and hurt her ankle somewhat.
But 8:30 o'clock Anna and Ella Hofer
came over and wanted us to go, so we did.
Not many there. Ella and I danced a good
deal. Felt tired when I got home. Got a
card from C.W. to-day. To bed at 12:00.
~~~~~~
Feb. 25. - Got up about 7:15. Helped a
little with the morning's work,
then went to school. The school is
in a state of uproar now on account
of Feb. 21st. election. Had Algebra
test to-day: it was pretty hard. After
school to-night Mrs. Phillips brought
over some cake. My but it was good!
I read a while after she left; then B.H.
called up and asked about orchestra practise.
Later L.M. called and asked about practising
songs. I said, alright; so Ella, G.S., L.M.
came about 8:15 and we practised (?) until
10:30. I took Ella part of the way home. Maurice
wouldn't go with us. My, but we were frightened!
Well, good night. To bed at 11: -
~~~~~~
Feb. 26. - Got up at 7:30. Helped a little
with the work before I went to school.
Nothing unusual happened, I guess.
Got my Algebra paper with a grade
of 99. Came home for my dinner
to-day. To-night I came home
and ate supper and washed the dishes.
Studied a little while after that; then
Vera came home and we had to go to
Hofer's to practise - this being Briton's
night. Say, we had a time. I was
so sleepy, I couldn't see; in fact
we all were. Well, to bed for
me, at 12:30.
~~~~~~
Feb. 27. I cannot break the record
in getting up. I got up about the
same time again. Vera had a head-
ache and hadn't gotten up yet
when I left. I had the stomach ache
all day. Ella didn't go to school
because she had a boil on her nose.
Didn't come home for dinner.
Aunt Ada was here, but I didn't
get home in time to see her. I
helped with the dishes, after supper
then read a while and about 8:00
o'clock laid down on the lounge
and went to sleep. When the folks came
home, they awakened me, because
they had some ice cream. My, but
it was good. Now to bed, 10:00.
~~~~~~
Feb. 28. Up at 7:30. Say I have
been some sleepy. Well, Vera has
been sick all day. I did all of the
sweeping but the dining room and
kitchen and mama did that; [she also] baked
pies and got dinner. I washed the
dishes and read all the rest of the
after noon. Didn't clean up till
late. There is going to be a lecture
in town to-night by Mr. Bangs at
the U.B. Church xx You bet, we went
to hear him and he certainly was
fine. Say, its turning colder. It was
raining when we went to church; then
it snowed a while, then, when we came
home it was real clear. After we came home
we sat around and read awhile. I am
going to bed now at 11: - Studied S.S. lesson after
I wrote this
~~~~~~
March 1. Well, I broke the record to-day
got up at 8:00. Say, but its cold. [bed] The felt
some good this morning. Say, I [we were] was
invited to a wedding to-day, but didn't
get to go. Went to S.S. Prof. Bangs was
our teacher. He was some swell. Stayed
for church. After church and dinner
Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Burkhart came over,
then I went to Hofer's. Ella has a boil on
her nose. It's better now. She was making
candy. It was very good. When I came home
Mrs. Burkhart was still here and pretty soon
{Ed. Note: Burkhart was Burkhard: overwritten.}
Bess Wilson came up. Then, this evening we
went to church. There are the most new guys
here. All from Virginia. He, [Mr.Bangs] certainly is a fine
talker. Everything was so quiet at church you
could [have] heard a pin fall. Well, good night. 10 -
{Ed. Note: The original writing was could hear
.}
~~~~~~
March 2. Up at 7:15. Helped a good deal with
the work before school time. It was "Wash
Morning." Miss Wilson has a severe cold
so she was a little cross to-day. She scold me,
though, Lauree is taking classes with us
now. I am afraid to say anything for fear its
wrong. Came home for dinner. To-night
after school, Mrs. Burkhart was here, Ate
supper and she ate some. Then she
left. Mamma cleared the table, then I
washed the dishes. When Maurice came
home, he brought some of yesterday's
Wedding Cake. There [were] six different kinds,
My but it was good! I read a while
this evening. To bed at 10: -
~~~~~~
March 3 - Up at 7:00 o'clock, I think.
I ironed awhile this morning. Nothing
much happened at school, Ella
hasn't started yet. Came home for
dinner. To-night when I was
getting ready to leave the school
house I discovered that one of my
rubbers were gone, I could not find
it anywhere so I came home
with just one. Stopped and talked
to Ella on the corner. After supper,
B.H. called up, saying he couldn't come
in to practise. We practised to night.
Harry H. and Fritz W. came down to
hear us. Well I guess I'll go to bed.
Good-night, 11: -
~~~~~~
March 4 - Up at 7:30, Made beds,
ate breakfast and went to school.
Another new scholar at school, Roy
Meade. Found my rubber. Howard
B. had worn it home in his rubber.
Almost tardy at noon when I
went back. Ella was there to-day.
After school Mrs. Bradford, Vivian,
Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Burkhart were
all here besides all of those
who came to practise. We had
an awful time practising.
Didn't do much. I'll bet the
program will be punk. Well
I guess I'll retire. Good-night 11:20
I read awhile after this. It was about
12:00 when I went to bed.
~~~~~~
March 5 - Up at 7:25. Cleaned up
the upstairs and made bed down.
stairs and went to school. I had to hurry,
but I got there on time. Vera went
to Hoopeston this morning. She came
home at noon and brought me a couple
of pieces of music. "Do You Take This Woman for
Your Lawful Wife and
I'm on My Way to
Mandalay." After school I played them
awhile, then Bess Wilson brought me
some more. Say, but its hard; but I am
going to try to learn it. Well I tried
to fill the lamp after she left and I had
a dreadful time. Mr. Britton came out
to-night. After supper I studied a while,
then the kids came. After they left [12:00] I studied a while.
It was 1: when I went to bed with a splitting
headache.
~~~~~~
March 6 - Up at 7:20. Wrote up my diary
from yesterday. Made beds and went to
school. We had a time. We couldn't
get a drink without getting snow-balled
I'll tell you I certainly got some hard ones
I was so sleepy, that I couldn't study.
We intended to practise to-night but McC's
didn't get in so we didn't. Ruth O'C was
down. Vera M. was too a few minutes. I
went to the store and talked to her while
Ruth took a lesson. When she went home
I went to the store with Ruth, then took
her home. I came home then and played
on the piano awhile. Now I'm going to
bed, good night 10:00.
~~~~~~
March 7. Up at 7:15. I worked all
forenoon. We had to sweep and
bake pies. Got cleaned up before dinner
all but putting on my dress. Before
I got through eating, Vera Mumbert
came. A few minutes later Bess
Wilson came; then Anna Burkhart.
My they did tease me. V.Z. and Vera
M. went down to the church to practise
I went to O'Conner's and got Ruth.
We went to the church, too. We stayed there
until about church time. Came home
then went to church. After church
we, the choir, practised for Temperance
Sun. George Swartz wasn't there. The
kids acted so foolish over there, I was good
and sore when I got home. 11:00.
~~~~~~
March 8. Up at 9:00, Didn't go to S.S.
Vera wasn't feeling good. Harl Sites
came over to see if [we] were sick. Vera got
so hoarse during the afternoon, that
she could not talk above a whisper.
Ella came over about 4:30. About 5:30
we went to the church to practise.
We had a time. Ella and I sang
a song which we had never sang
but once. G.S. came. I'll tell you
we don't agree. We had a fuss over
everything that was said. Ella &
George do. Lee and I do. ha! ha!
Program was fair. Our (Lee McCray,
George Swartz, Ella Hofer, and I) quartet
was fair. Yours at 11:00.
~~~~~~
March 9. Up at 7:00. Helped do up
the work. Mamma washed.
Went to school. Nothing happened.
Louie Woods has asked the
Claytonville Orchestra to play
for her Box Supper. When I
came home from school to-night
Aunt Ada was here. I ate supper,
washed dishes, read the paper,
studied, then went to bed at 10:15
Charley Long is getting along
fine after an operation for
appendicitis
~~~~~~
March 10. Up at 6:30. Studied awhile
made the beds, ate breakfast, went
{Ed. Note: At this time there were two stores
in Claytonville, Hofer's & Ziegenhorn's}
to Hofer's store, then went to school.
Nothing much happened. To-night
Bess Wilson was here when I
came home. Anna Burkhart
came a few minutes later, lite
supper, mamma washed dishes.
I slept awhile, then got up and
went to Hofer's to