What Does the Bible Say About Suffering?
By Paul Kroll, Joseph Tkach and J. Michael Feazell
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About this ebook
If God is all-powerful and all-loving, why doesn't he do something about the pain and sorrow being experienced by the people he supposedly loves? How can he wipe hundreds of thousands of people out in earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and famines? Why doesn't he stop war, terrorism, and child abuse? Why doesn't he do something about the evil that lurks in the hearts of all of us? Well, he has.
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What Does the Bible Say About Suffering? - Paul Kroll
What Does the Bible Say
About Suffering?
By Paul Kroll, Joseph Tkach, J. Michael Feazell and others
Copyright 2012 Grace Communion International
All scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com
The NIV
and New International Version
are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™
Cover illustration by Ken Tunell. Copyright Grace Communion International
Table of Contents
Why Does God Allow Evil? by Michael Morrison
Why God Allows People to Do Evil, by Paul Kroll
Why God Allows Suffering, by Paul Kroll
Finding Meaning in Tragedy, by J. Michael Feazell
Where Was God? by J. Michael Feazell
The Trial of Job, by Paul Kroll
The Blame Game and Other Games, by Paul Kroll
Jesus — The Suffering God, by Paul Kroll
Disaster in New Orleans! by Joseph Tkach
God Bless America, by Joseph Tkach
Safe in God’s Hands, James Henderson
Trials and Rejoicing, by Joseph Tkach
Joy — Despite Pain and Suffering, by Joseph Tkach
An Answer in the Dark, by Marie Docken
The Suffering God, by J. Michael Feazell
About the Authors
About the Publisher
Grace Communion Seminary
Ambassador College of Christian Ministry
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Why Does God Allow Evil?
Each week is a week of tragedy. There are wars, there is ethnic violence, there is state-sponsored persecution or a natural disaster. There is hatred and jealousy, murders and war — pain and sorrow — every week.
But some weeks it strikes closer to home. A war seems more real to us when people in our own nation are involved, when we see pictures of people who are killed or homeless. An earthquake in one nation, a tsunami in another, a hurricane in a third.
Whether it is New Guinea or New Orleans, Senegal or Seattle, it all seems so senseless, so stupid, so ineffective. Even people with no moral foundation at all can see that this sort of thing is wrong. It is wrong for innocent people to suffer and die. It is evil.
How do we as Christians respond to the problem of evil?
With sorrow. With sadness. With revulsion. With perplexity. With questions that have no answers.
Why does God allow such things? Why does he allow innocent people to endure such pain and suffering? Couldn’t things have worked out in a less tragic way?
Philosophers and theologians can talk for hours about why God might allow evil, but all their ideas do not make the pain go away. Intellectual answers do not help our gut feelings. Their explanations cannot make the world seem tidy and sensible — because the world is not tidy and sensible. Christian faith is not designed to make everything tidy and sensible. This can be seen in Christian history. Plenty of believers were martyred, and it takes more faith to be torn asunder than to live in relative comfort.
Well then, what do we say about the evils we see today?
First, that these sorts of things are indeed evil. Not just falling short. Not just a failure to do as good as we should. No, these things are evil, actively causing pain and suffering and death, and then more pain and suffering. This world has evil in it.
Right and wrong is not simply a matter of opinion — there is an objective and unchanging standard of right and wrong, defined not by humans but by God — and the evils that we see reported in the news are not just ideas where one person’s idea is just as good as another person’s idea, or one ethnic group’s idea against another’s. No, evil is defined by God. There has to be a God if there is going to be any definition of evil. And for reasons known best to God alone, God allows evil in this world.
Jesus and evil
Jesus commented on the problem of evil. He referred to a news report of his own day. There was a tower-building project at Siloam, and the whole thing collapsed and killed 18 people. Was this some kind of divine punishment for their secret sins? No, said Jesus. These people were not any more sinful than anybody else.
Jesus did not say why the tower fell. He did not give clever reasons why God would allow such pain and suffering for these families. No doubt he had compassion on the victims, and he probably would have said something different if he had been talking to their families. But he brought the situation home to his audience. He made it personal for them: Unless you repent, you will also perish. The tragedy on other people became a lesson for us to repent.
If we have attitudes of jealousy, anger or resentment, we have already committed murder in our hearts. We do well to examine ourselves and our own attitudes, and we will see evil within ourselves. We need to be shocked and appalled by the wrong attitudes within ourselves. When the results of sin are made so clear, what we need to do is repent.
We can grieve for the victims. But Jesus is saying that we need to look at ourselves, too. Unless you repent, you will likewise perish. We can ask why God allowed people to die — but we also need to ask why God allows us to live. Each of us has had wrong thoughts, evil thoughts. Each of us has done something wrong — something evil. Why does God allow evil within us? None of us deserves to escape punishment, and yet God allows us to escape.
If we ask why there is evil, we should also ask why there is mercy. Why should God forgive us when we do not deserve to be forgiven?
Fighting against evil
Let us abhor evil, and hate evil. Let us also rejoice in God’s grace, and seek his grace. Let us repent. Let us fight against evil, starting with ourselves.
Jesus fought against evil, but he did not fight the way humans tend to fight. He fed the hungry, he healed the sick. He cast out demons, and he taught against religious oppression. But Jesus did not try to stop all evils through force. He did not suggest that we need better police or better family values. He did not suggest weapons-control laws or better engineering. Those things might help, but Jesus addressed a more fundamental need: repentance. We cannot conquer evil unless we are doing something about it within ourselves.
And ultimately, Jesus conquered evil — but he did it through suffering and death, not through brute force. And he also calls upon his followers to be willing to suffer and die. He assures us that we are conquerors if we follow him even through suffering and death. Our experiences with evil help shape us, help us grow in compassion, help us grow in love, and they