Alzheimer's Care: The Caregiver's Guide to Understanding Alzheimer's Disease & Best Practices to Care for People with Alzheimer's & Dementia
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About this ebook
Alzheimer's disease affects about 13 percent of individuals over the age of 65 and about 50 percent of those over the age of 85. Almost 15 million Americans spend their time caring for a person with Alzheimer’s dementia. If your love one suffers from this condition or starts to show early warning signs, you are probably very concerned and worried. You want the best for your family, and would do anything to help your loved one and your family cope as best as possible through this life changing situation.
You are probably wondering:
- How much time do you have before the condition would drastically impact and change your love one's life?
- How long would it be before your love one forgets who you are?
- Would he/she still be able to live on his/her own? Or is full-time care needed?
- Will your love one die earlier than normal due to the Alzheimer's?
"Alzheimer's Care" can help. It will teach you everything you need to know about the signs & symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, how to deal with your emotions, family life, caregiving, and more.
Here are just some of the things you will discover in this book:
- What are the early signs of Alzheimer's dementia?
- What are the 7 stages of Alzheimer's disease?
- Important safety issues in the care of Alzheimer's patients.
- How to help Alzheimer's patient keep their memories for as long as possible?
- What are the feeding & nutrition requirements for someone with Alzheimer's?
- How to make eating pleasurable?
- Ways to minimize the stress and frustration of family members.
- Questions you must ask before selecting a nursing home for long-term care facility for your love one.
- Simple techniques for communicating with Alzheimer's patient without getting frustrated.
- How to effectively deal with behavioral problems?
- How to improve the quality of life for your loved one?
- How to take care of yourself, reduce stress, & prevent burn-out as a caregiver?
- And much more...
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Alzheimer's Care - Nancy J. Wiles
Alzheimer's Care
The Caregiver's Guide to Understanding Alzheimer's Disease & Best Practices to Care for People with Alzheimer's & Dementia
Nancy J. Wiles
Copyright© 2013 by Nancy J. Wiles
Smashwords Edition
Alzheimer's Care
Copyright© 2013. All Rights Reserved.
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LEGAL NOTICE
The Publisher has strived to be as accurate and complete as possible in the creation of this report, notwithstanding the fact that he does not warrant or represent at any time that the contents within are accurate due to the rapidly changing nature of the Internet.
While all attempts have been made to verify information provided in this publication, the Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or contrary interpretation of the subject matter herein. Any perceived slights of specific persons, peoples, or organizations are unintentional.
In practical advice books, like anything else in life, there are no guarantees of income made. Readers are cautioned to rely on their own judgment about their individual circumstances and act accordingly.
This book is not intended for use as a source of legal, business, accounting or financial advice. All readers are advised to seek services of competent professionals in the legal, business, accounting, and finance fields.
The information in this book is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content contained in this book is for general information purposes only. Always consult your healthcare provider before carrying on any health program
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statistics on Alzheimer’s Disease
The Science of Alzheimer’s Disease
Summary
Chapter 1: Causes of Alzheimer’s disease
Risk Factors
Summary
Chapter 2: Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease
The Seven Stage Diagnostic Framework
Summary
Chapter 3: Safety in the Care of Alzheimer’s Patients
Safety in the Home
Wandering Behaviors
When a Dementia Patient Drives
Traveling Safely
In Preparation for a Disaster
Summary
Chapter 4: Caregivers for Alzheimer's Disease Patients
Unpaid Caregivers
Paid Caregivers
Summary
Chapter 5: Feeding and Nutrition in Alzheimer’s Disease
How to Make Eating Pleasurable
How to Make Food Fun and Easy to Eat
Summary
Chapter 6: Behavior Problems in the Elderly
Medications for Behavioral Issues
Medications for Depression
The Use of Antipsychotics
Hypnotic Medication
Behavioral Suggestions for the Caregiver
Why Do Dementia Patients Get Behavioral Problems?
Tools to Evaluate Behavior Problems in Dementia
Taking a Close Look at Behaviors
Treating Dementia-Related Behaviors
Helping Behavioral Issues without Using Drugs
Summary
Chapter 7: The Nursing Home Environment
Increasing Medical Needs
Types of Long Term Care Facilities
Making the Important Decision
A Look at Long Term Care
Finding the Right Nursing Home
Nursing Home Checklist
Summary
Chapter 8: Caring for the Caregiver
Dealing with Special Events and Holidays
Special Tips for a Happy Holiday
Support Groups
Summary
Conclusion
Introduction
Alzheimer’s disease is a common, irreversible brain disease that progressively destroys one’s ability to remember and think clearly so that simple tasks become difficult or impossible to do. The usual onset of Alzheimer’s dementia is about age 60. It is the most common dementia among the aged.
Dementia of any kind involves the loss of cognitive abilities so that thinking, reasoning, personality and remembering become impaired. It interferes with daily activities and the ability to take care for oneself. Dementia can be extremely mild and interfere with memory only or can be so severe that the individual needs help with even the most basic of needs like eating and toileting.
In 1906, Dr. Alois Alzheimer had a female patient who had memory problems, language difficulties and problems with behavior. He examined her brain after her death and noted what we now call amyloid plaques, which were abnormal clumps of tissue, and neurofibrillary tangles, which were tangled bundles of fibers. These are the major brain features of Alzheimer’s dementia. In addition to these features, the brain loses its connections between the various nerve fibers.
No one knows exactly what triggers Alzheimer’s disease to begin. We do know that evidence for the disease in the elderly can be seen up to ten years before symptoms begin. Changes are taking place in the brain even as the person continues to function normally. When the neurons become affected, the brain doesn’t function as well as it used to.
When the hippocampus becomes affected by Alzheimer’s disease, the person becomes unable to form new memories and recent memory becomes seriously impaired. The brain then begins to shrink and, over time, the damage becomes widespread throughout the brain.
Statistics on Alzheimer’s Disease
More than 5 million US citizens have Alzheimer’s disease today and, in the absence of a cure or prevention, the number will likely increase to between 11 million and 16 million by the year 2050. It affects about 13 percent of individuals over the age of 65 and about 50 percent of those over the age of 85. Almost 15 million Americans spend their time caring for a person with Alzheimer’s dementia.
Between the years 2000 and 2006, the deaths related to stroke, prostate cancer and heart decreased by about 12-18 percent; however, the death rate of Alzheimer’s disease patients has increased by about 66 percent.
The Science of Alzheimer’s Disease
Researchers have been doing studies on the brains of people with Alzheimer’s disease in an attempt to understand plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and other things found in the disease. They can now identify these brain structures in living people, especially the beta-amyloid deposits. They are trying to understand the basis behind getting these brain changes. They want to know what exactly causes the disease.
Researchers are trying to figure out why mostly older adults are affected by Alzheimer’s disease. They are looking at the normal changes that occur in the aging brain and how this differs from abnormal changes. They believe that normal age-related alterations