My Name Is Ross: An Alcoholic's Journey
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This is a compelling book for anyone suffering from alcoholism, seeking to understand it, or wanting to warn loved ones and friends of its affects. Brutally honest and inspiring, it tells the life story of one of Australia's well-known writers as an alcoholic and his struggle to become and stay sober. Beginning with his first drink at the age of 14, this unique account traces the author’s relationship with alcohol, taking readers on a journey from substance abuse and despair to hope and courage. Both heart-wrenching and enlightening, his chronicle is a strong personal story of triumph over substance abuse that will grip readers from the start. Ross Fitzgerald is one of Australia's most prolific authors, to-date publishing 35 books. They include novels, histories, biographies and poetry.
Ross Fitzgerald
Ross Fitzgerald (born 1944) is an Australian academic, historian, novelist, secularist, and political commentator. Author of 36 books, in 2009 Professor Fitzgerald co-authored "Made in Queensland: A New History", published by University of Queensland Press and also "Under the Influence, a history of alcohol in Australia", published by ABC Books. In 2010 Professor Fitzgerald published "My Name is Ross:An Alcoholic's Journey" and "Alan ('The Red Fox') Reid", both published by New South Books. In 2011, he co-authored "Austen Tayshus:Merchant of Menace", published by Hale & Ironmonger, Sydney, and "Fools' Paradise: Life in an Altered State", published by Press On/Arcadia in Melbourne. Emeritus Professor of History and Politics at Brisbane's Griffith University, he was also the Queensland Chair of the Centenary of Federation. His books include five works of fiction: "Pushed from the Wings: An Entertainment"; "All About Anthrax"; "Busy in the Fog: Further Adventures of Grafton Everest"; "Fools' Paradise: Life in an Altered State" ; and "Soaring". Fitzgerald currently writes a regular column for The Weekend Australian and reviews for the Sydney Morning Herald, The Weekend Australian and The Canberra Times. He appears on ABC Radio, ABC Television, and Channel 7 in Australia.
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My Name Is Ross - Ross Fitzgerald
Preface
Here I am, stretched out straight and still, enclosed in a tunnel, having an MRI brain scan at St Vincent’s Hospital in Sydney to find out why I’m bleeding from the brain in four places. The only way I can survive the 25-minute claustrophobic ordeal is to wear a sleeping mask and recite, like a mantra, the Serenity Prayer: ‘God grant me the Serenity to accept the things I cannot change, Courage to change the things I can, and Wisdom to know the difference’.1
My current situation brings back deeply buried memories of being in a mental hospital in Cleveland, Ohio, in the late 1960s, strapped down on a trolley, under a flickering neon light, about to be wheeled in to have yet more electro-convulsive (‘shock’) therapy. Even now, flickering neon produces high anxiety and considerable distress. Although most of the specific memories of ECT treatment have gone, I am left with a deep sense of utter helplessness, and of being treated like an object.
My wife Lyndal says to treat the MRI scan ‘like an adventure’. She jokes that I’m lucky to still have a brain from which to bleed. In truth, this makes sense, given the physical, mental and emotional pounding I gave myself while addictively drinking alcohol and using other drugs.
How is it that, in 2009, an atheist like me is repeatedly saying a Christian prayer? And how did I manage to stay alive long enough to get here? To answer and explain these questions is one of the purposes of this book.
My brain scare persuaded me that, before I was either incapacitated by a stroke or heart attack, or died, I should write down the story of my alcoholic journey, in the hope that it may help and encourage others. I have not undertaken this project lightly, or without considerable thought and consultation, but I am comforted by the knowledge that those who have read the manuscript have found much of it to be illuminating.
The portrait I paint of myself is often not pleasant or appealing. But I have attempted to tell the unvarnished truth about the most important fact of my life. That is, despite still being an alcoholic, I haven’t needed to drink alcohol or to use other drugs for decades. Yet, for years previously my addiction to alcohol and other drugs had meant that I was increasingly destructive to myself and to others. I was ‘mad, bad, and dangerous to know’.
Being sober is the aspect of my life from which all other good things flow. The truth is that if I hadn’t started drinking regularly at the age of fifteen; I almost certainly would have committed suicide by the time I was seventeen. But if I hadn’t stopped drinking and using other drugs at twenty-five, I wouldn’t have made twenty-six.
My behaviour when drunk ranged from driving a car off a bridge when I was twenty and nearly dying, to numerous hospitalisations for alcoholism, a number of which involved ‘shock’ therapy; plus using all sorts of drugs, including LSD, amphetamines and especially barbiturates – all of which I swallowed, but never injected.
My drinking was so out of control that I was very much like the bloke who, asked by the doctor, ‘Do you drink anything?’ answered ‘Yes’. For a while, I’d have a go at almost anything, although I haven’t drunk methylated spirits, or perfume, or essence of lemon, as a number of my alcoholic friends have done.
I turn sixty-five on Christmas Day 2009. If I survive, in 2010 on January 26, I’ll be forty years sober. This means that I will have had forty more years on the planet than I would have had if I hadn’t stopped drinking alcohol and using other drugs. So I am not exaggerating when I say that when I found Alcoholics Anonymous (or AA found me), it wasn’t the end of the road; it was the end of the end of the road, and also the avenue to an infinitely better life.
The fundamental fact is that, if, each day, I don’t pick up the first drink of alcohol, I can’t get drunk. For decades now, I have never doubted that, for me, to drink is to die.
1. Life, death, insanity
Genetically and psychologically, I was (and am) strongly predisposed to alcoholism and addiction. Even though my father, Bill Fitzgerald, a rough, tough footballer for Collingwood, never drank a teaspoon of alcohol in his entire life, his father (my grandpa, who I never met) died of alcoholism and squandered all the family’s money. That’s the reason my father had a life-long, pathological fear and hatred of alcohol.
It seems to me that my father was an alcoholic who never drank. Dad believed, from experiencing his father’s alcoholism at first hand, that if he drank alcohol at all, he’d be putting himself at great risk. My guess is that he also believed that booze was likely to get me, his only living child, into terrible trouble. And it did. Until the age of twenty-five, alcohol caused me, and those close to me, enormous damage.
When I was a child, death hovered like a miasma around our house at 41 Charles Street, East Brighton. This was because, in January 1942, my elder brother Rodney had died in my father’s arms on a Melbourne tram on the way to hospital, when he was only six months old. My mother, Edna, was so distraught that she didn’t even go the funeral; it was only thirty years later, at my father’s funeral, that I discovered that my brother was buried at Melbourne’s Cheltenham Cemetery in an unmarked grave. After Roddy died, my mother had two miscarriages, and then I was born on Christmas Day, 1944.
‘Do you see the brightest star in all the skies?’ Edna would say, pointing up. ‘That’s your brother, Rodney.’
Not surprisingly, as a little boy, I felt like garbage. How could anyone measure up against the brightest star? I now realise that, from a very young age, I held a burning resentment against my poor dead brother.
To add insult to injury, until I was twelve or thirteen, Mum would sometimes remark to strangers, ‘This is our only living child, Ross’. Small wonder that, these days, I still don’t attend funerals, unless I absolutely have to, and that over my desk I have a quote from the Hindu holy book, the Mahabharata: ‘Death strikes every day, yet we live our lives as though we are immortal’.
Although my birth date meant that I was the only star on the Christmas tree, my brother’s ‘presence’ meant that even this special status was ambiguous.
Because of Rodney’s death and my mother’s previous miscarriages, Edna, and to a lesser extent my dear, long-suffering Dad, wrapped me in cotton wool, until I fled home just before I turned eighteen. I was told repeatedly that I should always wear a singlet so I would never catch a cold, and that I couldn’t play with Elizabeth Dowling, the handsome tomboy across the road, and especially not with John and Ron Flowers, the local toughs in our street who once locked me in their garage, started lighting newspapers, and threatened to burn me. This may have been an empty threat, but it scared me, utterly. To compound the fear, a few weeks before this, Edna had said to me, ‘If you don’t behave yourself, you’ll be sent to the incinerator to be burnt’. In those days, there was a huge municipal incinerator in the adjoining suburb of South Caulfield.
From as far back as I can remember, I was scared – of life itself, but perhaps even more of ‘finding out’ or uncovering the truth, from, and about, Mum and Dad, and especially the truth of Roddy’s death and of who, or what, I was or was supposed to be. Of that, I was petrified.
When I was eight or nine, I pooped myself when, in a road adjacent to Charles Street, I saw a huge Alsatian mauling a little bitzer dog. I ran home crying, ashamed that I’d shat myself, but even more ashamed that I’d felt helpless to intervene.
When I was about ten, I took to walking on my own from East Brighton to the Middle Brighton Baths, which were built out from the shore. Since I seldom had the entrance fee, I would swim out into the ocean, and then dive under the ‘shark proof ’ fence, which I knew had a gap that an underwater tank could drive through. One afternoon, when I seemed to be the only child swimming in the pool, a couple of ‘bodgies’ yelled out ‘Shark!’.1 I nearly shat myself again and frantically swam to reach the side. When I looked up, the two of them were laughing. Even now, when I’m in the sea, I don’t go out any further than just above my middle.
Looking back, often I felt utterly terrified. But when I started using alcohol, it kidded me that I was no longer afraid. It’s no wonder, then, that courage is the name sometimes given to particular brands of beer and of lager.
Illness was a powerful currency in our house in East Brighton, a petit-bourgeois suburb where respectability and ‘niceness’ were valued highly. Unlike most men of my age, who were taught never to admit to weakness and not to ‘give in’ to illness, I quickly learnt the opposite. When Mum got migraines, she achieved what I came to long for most – to be left alone; and in my case, often to receive the greatest treat of all – to stay all day in bed. So instead of going to primary school, I would often stay home ‘sick’ and listen on the radio to ‘When a Girl Marries’ and then to ‘Portia Faces Life’, which, if I remember correctly, was the story of ‘a woman who has loved . . and can remember’. The truth is that, early on, my relationship with Edna was highly sexualised. I remember as a child regularly brushing my mother’s hair. Yet even then, I sensed something furtive and not quite right.
In order to compete with the brightest star, and aided by Mum’s contention – probably apocryphal – that I was to be christened ‘Rosalyn’, for a while I tried to be a girl – by occasionally dressing up, and pulling my penis behind me so that I seemed to have a vagina. When that tactic failed, I decided that when I grew up, I wanted to be an invalid. For years, I thought that I was unique in this childhood aim, until I heard an interview with that grand old British queen, Quentin Crisp, who as a child also had the same ambition.
I pointed the bone at myself so successfully that at eleven, after passing a lot of blood in my urine, I almost died of nephritis and was in the Melbourne Children’s Hospital for three months. I had extremely high blood pressure and couldn’t bear the light. Given Roddy’s early death, it’s hard to comprehend just what Mum and Dad, who seldom spoke to each other about ‘important matters’, went through during that time.
But having had such a serious illness meant that, when I came home, I was given almost whatever I wanted. This included large doses of a pink-coloured liquid asthma medicine, which I later found out contained a heady mix of alcohol and ephedrine. Small wonder then, that at night, I would sneak into the kitchen for an extra swig of this magical elixir, after which I would return to bed and go on a trip with my toy dog Snowy, and Jumbo the elephant. That trip in bed, night after night, was the real world for me.
I’m not sure of the truth of this, but my deep memory is that, when I was twelve or thirteen, Edna made me give Snowy and Jumbo away to a little boy down the road who allegedly didn’t have any toys. Thinking about it now, this seems implausible. Perhaps my parents thought that I was too old to be sleeping with Snowy and Jumbo. All I know is that, one day, my precious friends were gone, and that I felt bereft and filled with baffled fury. Perhaps it is not connected, but even then, and until I was sixteen or seventeen, I was prone to terrifying nightmares and couldn’t sleep with the lights off.
One of the problems of living with Edna was that she would lie, when telling the truth would have done. This was almost certainly because she blamed herself for Roddy’s death. In later life, she claimed she had tried to have the baby aborted. When I was growing up, there was no bedrock to reality, because with Mum it was impossible to know what was true and what wasn’t.
If Edna gave someone a trinket, she would claim it was gold. She consistently lied about how many tablets she took, and also about her age. She died in 1999, aged eighty-eight, and took many of those fibs with her to the grave. Although I have tried (unsuccessfully) not to blame her, I know, without a doubt, that growing up in Edna’s presence contributed mightily to my life-long high anxiety and sense of unreality, uncertainty and crisis.
My mother, whose maiden name was Beecher, claimed that she was descended from the author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the Connecticut-born novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe. True or false, who can tell? The situation at home was so dire that, even if Edna seemed to be telling the truth, I still couldn’t believe her.
In The Communist Manifesto there is a line by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels about the destruction of capitalism: ‘All that is solid melts into air’. My life with Edna was very much like that. From infancy onward, my life had no foundation, no bedrock of truth. This is why it is crucial, if I am to stay sober, that I be rigorously honest. Is it any wonder that perhaps the most important attributes that attracted me to Lyndal, my wife of thirty-five years, are that she always tells the truth, no matter what, and that, in contrast to Edna, she seems solid in a shifting world? Lyndal loathed Edna’s constant talk of illness and virtually on first meeting, cottoned on to Edna’s ‘lies’.
For some reason, when I think of all that is solid melting into the air, I am reminded of WB Yeats’s lines: ‘Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold… Surely some revelation is at hand.’ Although I did not know it when I was drinking, the latter phrase was to apply when I turned twenty-five.
When I was twelve or thirteen, within the space of a few months, both my parents tried to kill themselves by overdosing on tablets. I can’t remember whether it was after my mother’s or my father’s attempt, but it was probably my father’s; my memory is that Edna said, ‘Your father’s tried to kill himself ’. Because I didn’t know what to do, or perhaps because I didn’t believe her, I went straight to bed. For years, I punished myself for being so unfeeling and uncaring. But now I understand how overwhelming this would have been for someone so young.
Also I remember, when I was about eleven, Edna coming out of the bedroom and saying (I assumed about sex), ‘It’s not all it’s cracked up to be’.
Years later, when I was going through Mum and Dad’s papers, I found a one-page letter from Dad: ‘To be opened on my death’. Dated 12 January 1956 – the year the Olympic Games were held in Melbourne and the anniversary month of Roddy’s death – it began: ‘Dear Ed’. Apart from brief details about his will and other money matters, Dad recounted how upset he was that he didn’t go to war. This was because he worked in electricity, which was deemed ‘an essential industry’. Thinking about it now, it seems likely that staying home, while other blokes served, somehow made him feel less manly. Dad’s letter finished by saying how much he loved us both, but that he ‘just couldn’t go on’. Yet, he did, as did Edna; which must have taken quite a lot of courage, especially in not being overwhelmed by their different, and separate, demons.
To be fair, I never knew my parents when they were joyful or at ease with one another. I’m told, for example, that when courting and early in their marriage, they loved ballroom dancing. It must have been so difficult coping with Rodney’s death, but even when I was a child it was clear to me that Edna thought she came from a better type of family than my teetotal, working-class, football-and cricket-playing father. My father, Bill (‘Long Tom’) Fitzgerald, 6 feet 1 inch in height, played first grade cricket and Aussie Rules for Collingwood in the late 1920s and 1930s. Bill said ‘arthuritis’, ‘fillum’, and ‘umburella’, and used phrases like ‘Get off of…’ and ‘on tenderhooks’, and never read books but only comics and, once a week, Melbourne’s pink-coloured Sporting Globe. He also mispronounced, and couldn’t spell, ‘Wednesday’, which hardly seems a capital offence. When I was a child, I always liked the way he would say, ‘I am looking forwards to’ something. And I still do.
According to Mum, Dad held his knife and fork ‘the wrong way’ (Lyndal accuses me of the same ‘sin’), and when we went out to eat, which was rare, he would always order a big helping of dessert first, before he considered the entrée and the main. In this, I follow him as well.
Throughout my childhood, while I never saw my father with a book, Edna was a voracious reader. As a little boy, I often did not ‘get’ the moral parables she gave me to read; in particular, Sparky and the Magic Piano and The Grasshopper and the Ants. How unfair, I thought, for the piano to stop playing itself at Carnegie Hall and expose Sparky as a fraud who couldn’t play at all. And how deeply unfair that, when the ants brought the grasshopper inside for the winter, they should make him work, instead of letting him fiddle all day and sing ‘The World Owes Me a Living’.
My most treasured storybook was The Good-Luck Horse, a Japanese tale. Virtually everyone thought that he was a bad luck horse until, eventually, he proved himself otherwise and saved the life of the mayor and all the children of the town. To this day, subtlety has never been my strong point.
After Roddy’s death, my mother became an atheist and my father ceased being a Roman Catholic. But, as was the custom, I attended Sunday school. Possibly as a compromise, I was sent to the Church of England. For a while, I participated with gusto at St Mark’s Anglican Church in East Brighton, so much so that I would give sermons to Snowy and Jumbo and especially to Shadow, my beloved black and white kelpie. One dreadful day, Shadow took a bait and, despite my father trying to get him to vomit it up by whirling him around and around, he died. Poor old Dad was left to bury him, alone. After that terrible loss, we never had another dog.
One morning in the sectarian 1950s, because I was wearing a hand-me-down Roman Catholic blazer, I wasn’t allowed in to Sunday school. This upset me so much that I never went back. A few weeks later, the reverend of St Mark’s sent me a book: The Train That Would Go Off the Rails, No Matter What. The little train would try so hard to stay on the rails, but eventually the lure of the horses, the buttercups and daisies would be so enticing, that off the rails he would go! A sanitised version of this tale appeared in one of ‘The Golden Books’ as Little Toot. These days it seems to me that Reverend Woolnough knew much more about my future than, at that stage, did Mum and Dad or I. Later on, when football coaches and other teachers said that, ‘When the going gets tough, the tough get going’, rather than shaping up and having a real go, I thought the phrase meant one should run away.
Some teachers found me difficult. At primary school I was puzzled by multiplication by nought. I remember bringing three oranges into class. Here are the three oranges; here are the no oranges; when you multiply the three oranges by the no oranges, where do the oranges go? All the other kids