Freedom from Codependency: A Christian Response
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In these pages spiritual director Philip St. Romain explores codependency: what it is, its characteristics, the persons it affects, and how it develops. He also details a plan for recovery -- based on the Twelves Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous -- to help one break free from this destructive addiction.
Philip St. Romain
Philip St. Romain, M.S., D. Min., has published over 20 books on spirituality and theology. He has served as a spiritual director for many people during the past 25 years, and currently ministers at Heartland Center for Spirituality in Great Bend, KS.
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Freedom from Codependency - Philip St. Romain
Freedom From Codependency
A Christian Response
by
by Philip St. Romain
Copyright, Philip St. Romain 2010
Published by Contemplative Ministries, Inc., at Smashwords
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
For other books by Philip St. Romain, seehttp://shalomplace.com/psrbks.html
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
1. What Is Codependency
A Case Study. Characteristics of Codependents. Codependency as Addiction. Stages of Codependency. Expanding the Metaphor.
2. The Shame Game
Troubled Families. Communicating Shame. Codependent Programming. Relational Patterns. Spreading the Bad News. Summary of Addictive Dynamics. Checklist of Codependent Behaviors.
3. The First Steps to Recovery
The First Step. The Second Step. Step Three. Summary.
4. Living Your Own Life
Rehabilitation Versus Habilitation. Stages of Human Development. Inner Child, Inner Parent. How to Re-Parent Yourself. Steps to Retraining. Step Six. Step Seven. Summary.
5. Resolving Emotional Pain
Addiction and Emotional Pain. Cleansing the Soul. Step Four. Step Five. Making Amends. Steps Eight and Nine. Staying Clean and Sober. Step Ten.
6. What Is Christian Love?
What Christian Love Is Not. What Is Love? The Nature of Christian Love. Loving God's Will. Step Eleven. Reaching Out. Step Twelve. Summary.
7. Codependency and Ministry
Characteristics of Codependent Ministers. The Problem of the Addicted Leader. Addictive Patterns From Childhood. The Addictive Ministry Environment. Addictive Dynamics in the Institution.
Appendix One
Addictive Behaviors Checklist
Appendix Two
Caretaking Versus Caring For
Appendix Three
The Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous
Suggested Reading
About the Author
Acknowledgments
Years ago, when I first attended an Al-Anon meeting, the chairperson introduced herself as a grateful codependent. She meant that her codependency taught her that she was powerless over other people and led her to the program of Al-Anon with its life-saving message. In a similar vein, I would like to express gratitude to the many addicts I have lived with and worked with through the years as both a family member, a roommate, and a counselor. I have learned more about the meaning of Christian love through my relationships with addicts than I have from anything else.
Special thanks go to Benny McCardle, who invited me to begin work in the field of substance abuse back in 1980 and who has been an invaluable dialogue partner in developing these thoughts on Christian and codependent loving.
Helpful feedback concerning different parts of this book was offered by several ministers, most notably Rev. John Edmunds, S.T., Rev. Daniel Drinan, C.M.F., Rev. Robert Marcell, Rev. Walter Smith, Tom Artz, and the editorial staff of Liguori Publications. Substance-abuse counselors providing feedback were Ellen Calvert, C.S.A.C., Shirley Smith, C.S.A.C., Barry Mangham, C.S.A.C., Deborah Duckworth, B.C.S.W., and Barbara Sinkiewicz, RN., C.S.A.C.
The writings of Dr. Anne Wilson Schaef provided both inspiration and a structure for developing this book. In the summer of 1988, when I informed Dr. Schaef of this present work, she responded immediately with words of encouragement and support.
My wife, Lisa Bellecci-St. Romain, has been most helpful through the years by working with me to detach from codependent ways of relating. Consequently, we are experiencing both belonging and freedom in our relationship. It's getting better and better all the time. Thanks, Lis!
Finally, I wish to acknowledge my children, Rita, Theresa, and Paul, for the growth I am experiencing because of them. Parenting can easily develop into a codependent role -- as it has, indeed, for me at times. But we've all hung in there together, and parenting, too, has become for me an enjoyable experience.
CHAPTER ONE
What Is Codependency?
During the past fifteen years, hundreds of thousands of individuals and their families have undergone therapy for chemical dependency. For these people, terms such as codependency, ACOA (Adult Children of Alcoholics), relapse, and recovery have become household words. The language of addiction and recovery is already shaping the way they are coming to grips with issues of identity, relationships, and spiritual growth.
For many ministers and lay people in the Church, the concept of codependency is the most valuable contribution of the recovery movement to contemporary life. People who are not alcoholics, drug addicts, compulsive overeaters, or gamblers (the addictions most recognized by the public) often view the addiction/recovery model of mental and spiritual health as an irrelevancy unconnected to their own lives. I'm glad there is help for those other people
expresses their attitude.
The concept of codependency, however, has immensely broadened our understanding of the nature and pervasiveness of addiction in our culture. The term codependency was first used to describe the dysfunctional patterns of thinking and behaving evidenced by spouses and children of chemically dependent people, but within the past ten years the concept has taken on a much wider application. We have come to see that spouses of alcoholics are not the only ones who allow people and circumstances outside their control to determine their experiences of happiness and pain. This is what codependents do, and it is a very painful predicament.
A Case Study
No one who drinks alcohol sets out to become an alcoholic. By the same token, no one enters a relationship with another human being intending to become a codependent.
This was certainly true for Jane. When she and Tom married, they were both healthy young people. They had college degrees, satisfying jobs, close relationships with friends and family members, enjoyable hobbies, and an interest in their church community. They also had each other, and their relationship as a couple was primary to them. They also enjoyed their jobs, friends, family, hobbies, and church, so they were able to keep a balance in their relationship. They did not smother each other with their love. After two years of marriage their first child was born and Tom and Jane appeared to be on their way to realizing the great American dream.
About that time Tom also got a significant promotion in his job. He accepted the position of supervisor over a large region of his company. This promotion brought a considerable pay raise that enabled him and Jane to purchase a new home for their growing family and allowed Jane to remain at home with Stacey, their baby girl. The unpleasant side of the promotion was that it called for Tom to travel out of town for several nights a month. Since their relationship was strong, however, Jane and Tom believed they could handle it.
During his travels away from home, Tom attended many business luncheons and dinners. Inevitably, alcohol was served before and during these meals. Considering himself a social drinker -- he seldom drank to excess, even in college -- he saw no reason to refuse a drink or two during these meetings. Besides, he told himself, with everyone else drinking, it would have been impolite to abstain. Since Tom seemed his usual self upon his return from each of these trips, there was no problem.
Tom did not know that his grandfather had been an alcoholic. His dad never drank and had never spoken of Grandpa's alcoholism. Grandpa had managed to stay sober during the years when Tom knew him, and the family never discussed his previous drinking years. Yet, like his grandfather, Tom had a biochemistry capable of developing alcoholism. In truth, he liked the way he felt when he drank, and he found himself drinking more and more at his business meals. He also saw no reason to avoid drinking at home, since he was an adult and could afford it. These two factors-- enjoying the feeling alcohol gives and the ability to use more and more of the drug (tolerance) -- are necessary if alcoholism is to develop. Like a biochemistry predisposed to alcoholism, these two factors are inherited.
At first Jane saw nothing wrong with Tom's drinking at home. Unlike Tom, she did know something about alcoholism. Her father was an alcoholic, and she had grown up witnessing firsthand his drunkenness and quarrels with her mother. Like Tom's grandfather, Jane's father had quit drinking, but not until Jane was a teenager. Frequently angry and cranky, he boasted about quitting on his own, telling his family they should be grateful that at least he wasn't drinking anymore. Jane knew what heavy drinking was like, and Tom was no heavy drinker -- at least not at first.
After seven years of marriage, Tom's drinking had steadily increased, and he began to give up healthy involvements. He seldom went to church, visited with family members, or played golf. Tom and Jane now had three young children, and Tom frequently complained about the noise and normal clutter children create in a home. His life consisted of going off on business trips, working long hours when he was in town, drinking alcohol, and watching television. Except for sex, he showed little interest in Jane.