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Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic and Political Ideas
Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic and Political Ideas
Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic and Political Ideas
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Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic and Political Ideas

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The book endeavors to depict some of the economic and political ideas embedded in the great Indian epic Mahabharata

LanguageEnglish
Release dateJun 20, 2011
ISBN9781458116338
Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic and Political Ideas
Author

Ratan Lal Basu

ADDRESS: KOLKATAPh. D. in EconomicsProfession: Retired from 1st January, 2009 from the post of Reader in Economics and Teacher-in-Charge, Bhairab Ganguly College, Kolkata, India

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    Book preview

    Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic - Ratan Lal Basu

    Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic & Political Ideas

    Ratan Lal Basu

    Copyright 2011 Ratan Lal Basu Smashwords Edition

    Smashwords Edition, License Notes

    Thank you for purchasing this e-book. It is the copyrighted property of the author, and may not be reproduced, copied and distributed for commercial or non- commercial purposes. If you have enjoyed this book, please encourage your friends to purchase the e-book at Smashwords.com, where they can also discover other works by this author. Thank you for your support

    Contents

    Section-I Introduction

    Section-II Divine Origin of the King

    Section-III Virtues of the Ideal King

    Section-IV Duties of the King

    Section-V Recruitment of Government Officials

    Section-VI Revenue Administration

    Section-VII Caste System & Division of Labor

    Notes

    References

    The Author

    Section-I Introduction

    As regards the answer to the question, ‘which is the greatest literary creation in human history’, my unequivocal answer is: the great Indian Epic Mahabharata composed according to ancient Indian texts by the great sage and scholar Vyasadeva. The epic touches upon all aspects of human life, the complexities of human relations embracing all the conceivable strata of the society, the multifarious dimensions of clashes and contradictions & intricacies of the economic and political issues, the objectives and modus operandi of a welfare oriented state ensuring growth, equity and justice - in a nutshell, the essence of human knowledge embedded in all the ancient Indian texts on religion, laws, statecraft, economics and extra-mundane philosophy.

    In Santi Parva of the epic, most of the knowledge on statecraft, economics and moral philosophy are disseminated to the King Yudhisthira by their grand father Bhishma lying on deathbed of the arrows of Arjuna. He had to go through this ordeal as a punishment for a crime committed in the heaven[1] About the origin of the vast body of knowledge, Bhishma states that in the Krita age[2] people were righteous and honest. But soon greed, lust and other vices corrupted human society and it was at the point of losing all moral and ethical teachings learnt in course of millennia. The great thinkers and the gods approached the creator praying for the way out and in

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