Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic and Political Ideas
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The book endeavors to depict some of the economic and political ideas embedded in the great Indian epic Mahabharata
Ratan Lal Basu
ADDRESS: KOLKATAPh. D. in EconomicsProfession: Retired from 1st January, 2009 from the post of Reader in Economics and Teacher-in-Charge, Bhairab Ganguly College, Kolkata, India
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Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic - Ratan Lal Basu
Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic & Political Ideas
Ratan Lal Basu
Copyright 2011 Ratan Lal Basu Smashwords Edition
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Contents
Section-I Introduction
Section-II Divine Origin of the King
Section-III Virtues of the Ideal King
Section-IV Duties of the King
Section-V Recruitment of Government Officials
Section-VI Revenue Administration
Section-VII Caste System & Division of Labor
Notes
References
The Author
Section-I Introduction
As regards the answer to the question, ‘which is the greatest literary creation in human history’, my unequivocal answer is: the great Indian Epic Mahabharata composed according to ancient Indian texts by the great sage and scholar Vyasadeva. The epic touches upon all aspects of human life, the complexities of human relations embracing all the conceivable strata of the society, the multifarious dimensions of clashes and contradictions & intricacies of the economic and political issues, the objectives and modus operandi of a welfare oriented state ensuring growth, equity and justice - in a nutshell, the essence of human knowledge embedded in all the ancient Indian texts on religion, laws, statecraft, economics and extra-mundane philosophy.
In Santi Parva of the epic, most of the knowledge on statecraft, economics and moral philosophy are disseminated to the King Yudhisthira by their grand father Bhishma lying on deathbed of the arrows of Arjuna. He had to go through this ordeal as a punishment for a crime committed in the heaven[1] About the origin of the vast body of knowledge, Bhishma states that in the Krita age[2] people were righteous and honest. But soon greed, lust and other vices corrupted human society and it was at the point of losing all moral and ethical teachings learnt in course of millennia. The great thinkers and the gods approached the creator praying for the way out and in