Legacy of a Monarch- an Amercian Journey
By Jan Sumner
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About this ebook
The biography of Byron "Mex" Johnson, an All-Star Negro League baseball player of the 1930s-1940s.It is a history of not only a black baseball player, but of an African-Americans journey through American history.With a forward by President Bill Clinton and an introduction by Don Baylor, Legacy of a Monarch was honored and inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame 2006.
Jan Sumner
Jan has written ten books, two of which received special recognition. He was honored to present his book Legacy of a Monarch-An American Journey at the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006, and his book Independence, Mantle and Miss Able was acknowledged by the Smithsonian in 2015 as part of their Home Town Team project and is also in the Baseball Hall of Fame.Jan also works with the homeless and teaches Sunday school.
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Legacy of a Monarch- an Amercian Journey - Jan Sumner
Legacy of a Monarch- an American Journey
Author Jan Sumner
Smashwords Edition
Copyright 2011 Jan Sumner and JaDan Publishing
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
By Jan Sumner
Where do you start acknowledging people and sources when writing a book that spans ninety plus years? I guess with the subject himself, Byron Mex
Johnson.
I, unfortunately, didn’t get to know Byron until the last few years. He was and is a remarkable man. I would first like to thank him for having such a remarkable life, and secondly, letting me be the one to tell his story. His daughter, Jackie Benton, was truly instrumental in getting this project going, supplying vital information and having great patience as we made this journey.
Carlotta (Walls) LaNier played a significant role in not only helping to tell this story, but in obtaining President Bill Clinton to do the foreward. I would also like to thank Jackie’s daughter, Dominique for her contributions.
Tom Altherr, not only provided information and insight, but did the editing as well. Several years ago, Jay Sanford, conducted some in depth interviews with Byron and fortunately recorded them. Those tapes played a key part in the writing of this book. I would also like to thank Buck O’Neil, who is without a doubt one of the most charismatic people I have ever met. Spending time with him talking about Byron and baseball in general are treasured moments. And, a very special thanks, to President Bill Clinton, and Don Baylor. Their contributions are immeasurable.
I would like to thank and acknowledge the following research sources for their input in this book. The Kansas City Monarchs by Janet Bruce, Blackball Stars by John Holway, The Negro Leagues Revisited by Brent Kelley, The Negro Leagues Book by Dick Clark & Larry Lester, Jackie’s Nine by Sharon Robinson, Maybe I’ll Pitch Forever by Satchel Paige, Don’t Look Back by Mark Ribowsky, The Power and the Darkness by Mark Ribowsky, Only the Ball Was White by Robert Peterson, A Complete History of the Negro Leagues by Mark Ribowsky, I Was Right On Time by Buck O’Neil, The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues by James Riley, 20th Century Baseball Chronicle by David Nemec, Stephen Hanks, Dick Johnson, David Raskin, Thomas Gilbert, Andy Cohen, Joe Glickman, Danny Green and Stuart Shea. Rediscovering America by Carla Blank and the Denver Post Newspaper. Also, a special thanks to BASEBALL, A Film by Ken Burns.
To my mom, Dixie Sumner, who passed away during the writing of this book – I Love You!
Jan Sumner - 2005
FOREWORD
By President Bill Clinton
This book will introduce you to an exceptional man who lived during a fascinating time. Byron Johnson is the grandson of a slave who overcame financial and social obstacles on his way to a college degree and a life devoted to education and to making the world a better place.
Byron Johnson grew up in Little Rock, in a segregated society, getting a college degree at a time when many institutions of higher education were closed to minorities. He became a biology teacher and was so dedicated to helping young people that he turned down the first offer he received to play professional baseball,
Byron became a great athlete in the Negro lEagues, known throughout the baseball world for his peerless defensiveness skills. He played for the Kansas City Monarchs, alongside legends like Satchel Paige and Buck O’Neil.
Then, while still in good enough shape to play many more years, Byron left his beloved baseball career to return to teaching. He also served in World War II, fighting to protect the freedoms that his country did not fully grant him.
Byron Johnson spent his life striving for greatness, both athletically and intellectually, and striving to instill it in others. He was a pioneer, paving the wasy for African Amercians to enjoy equal rights and equal opportunities. Without Negro Leaguers like Byron demonstrating the extent of their skills, Major League Baseball would have taken much longer to integrate. Without educators like Byron, our nation’s young people would not have had desperately needed role models to mold their characters and challenge their intellects. I am grateful for his inspiring life.
President Bill Clinton
February 2005
INTRODUCTION
By Don Baylor
Byron Johnson is a gentle man with an open hand and easy smile. Extremely approachable, he has a gracious manner and dignified demeanor.
He is not angry; he is not bitter.
What is obvious is, he is giving. And what he did was endure. Through their intensity on the playing field, and their ability to endure, the men of the Negro Leagues steadily chipped away at the wall of baseball segregation. In so doing, they paved the way for people like myself. As a major league baseball player from the generation of the 1970s, and as a major league manager of the 21st century, the Negro Leagues’ history and ballplayers have inspired me throughout my career. I am filled with pride at their enduring, even while recognition of the significance of their efforts has been a long time coming.
Their contribution to the modern game has been too often overlooked and undervalued. Their determination, however, lives on through myself and all other ballplayers of color who have benefited from the continued success of professional baseball.
In the world of strict racial segregation in which he was born, begun in Jim Crow Arkansas, the struggle and primary goal for Mex
Johnson and his contemporaries was simply to reach the playing field, and to show that their physical abilities matched those of their white counterparts. By now it’s infamously well documented that disputing, or even worse, daring to attempt to prove wrong, the commonly held belief that black ballplayers were incapable of competing for any position on the field brought derision, scorn and often violence. The struggle that began more than 130 years ago to be recognized on the basis of merit and on a level playing field
continues well into the 21st century. Even as racial barriers to athletic participation have come tumbling down in the past 50 years, while encouraged by the accomplishments, we must remain vigilant about the challenges that lie ahead. As one of a handful of African-American managers, I assume this responsibility with sincere humility, knowing what sacrifices others, especially Negro Leaguers, made to give me the opportunity to play, let alone manage in the major leagues.
The unfolding of Mex
Johnson’s life is truly a testament to the human spirit when faced with adverse circumstances and rigid barriers. As a grandson of a slave, Johnson embodied the strides that African-Americans had made during the span of two generations. A husband, scholar, citizen, teacher, soldier, father and two-sport athlete, Johnson forced his peers to think of him in multiple ways. His willingness to serve stands out as the most impressive theme running throughout his remarkable life. As a World War II veteran, joining the fight for freedom in a foreign nation (and liberties he did not enjoy in his own home state) speaks to his character and enduring hope for a better America. And, as a person who believed to his core in giving back,
Byron rarely shunned an opportunity to transfer his knowledge to the persons most in need of a role model: our youth. He firmly understood that the permanent legacy of the African-American athlete would lie in our ability to teach life lessons to these young men and women for whom our stature commands so much of their attention.
As an individual in the public eye and one of the caretakers of a legacy laid down by trailblazers of Mex Johnson’s era, I continue to absorb their lessons with the awareness of the need to keep this history alive for younger generations. And, as a coach and manager, the knowledge of this history keeps me equally committed to impressing younger players of the power our prestige can exert as a positive influence. I, too, believe in giving back.
It’s important to me that we honor Byron Johnson and the men like him by listening to his story. We owe these men a dept of gratitude and we all need to pay attention. I’m sure Byron would agree, so we can pass it on.
Don Baylor
Oct. 4, 2004
LEGACY OF A MONARCH
Chapter 1
In 1911, ragtime composer Scott Joplin composed Treemonisha, an opera extolling the virtues of education for black Americans. It was read in Harlem in 1916, without the use of an orchestra or scenery. With the decline of ragtime and Joplin’s health, it would not be premiered until sixty-one years later in January of 1972 in Atlanta, Georgia.
Ty Cobb won the first MVP award in