Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

The Book of Chameleons: A Novel
The Book of Chameleons: A Novel
The Book of Chameleons: A Novel
Ebook170 pages2 hours

The Book of Chameleons: A Novel

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

4/5

()

Read preview

About this ebook

Félix Ventura trades in an unusual commodity; he is a dealer in memories, clandestinely selling new pasts to people whose futures are secure and who lack only a good lineage to complete their lives. In this completely original murder mystery, where people are not who they seem and the briefest of connections leads to the forging of entirely new histories, a bookish albino, a beautiful woman, a mysterious foreigner, and a witty talking lizard come together to discover the truth of their lives. Set in Angola, Agualusa's tale darts from tormented past to dream-filled present with a lightness that belies the savage history of a country in which many have something to forget -- and to hide.

A brilliant American debut by one of the most lauded writers in the Portuguese-speaking world, this is a beautifully written and always surprising tale of race, truth, and the transformative power of creativity.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateJun 17, 2008
ISBN9781416588092
The Book of Chameleons: A Novel
Author

Jose Eduardo Agualusa

José Eduardo Agualusa was born in Huambo, Angola, in 1960. He has published seven novels, including Creole, which was awarded the Portuguese Grand Prize for Literature and is a bestseller in seven countries. The Book of Chameleons won The Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 2007.

Related to The Book of Chameleons

Related ebooks

General Fiction For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for The Book of Chameleons

Rating: 3.9575163464052285 out of 5 stars
4/5

153 ratings16 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Despite or maybe because of the poorly translated title, The Book of Chameleons took me by surprise in the absolute best of ways. Entitled O Vendedor de Passados in Portuguese, a more accurate translation might be something like "Merchant of the Past." In fact there are no literal chameleons in the book, although there are some characters whose identities shift and mutate. That includes the narrator who is a gecko except for when appearing from time to time as a man in the simultaneous dreams he has with his friend, the albino vendor of the original work's title. The other major characters include a pair of photographers, one who captures war and the other who captures light. These characters come together in ways unexpected, even unto themselves.The edition I read contains an interview with the author that I read after finishing the story. I find it very revealing:First, when asked about what influenced Agualusa as he wrote this book, he replies that "The book is a tribute to Borges. It's a game that I hope Borges would have appreciated. At the same time, it's also a settling up of accounts. I love Borges as a writer, but think that as a man there was always something about him that was closed and obtuse, reactionary even, and he not infrequently expressed opinions that were misogynistic or racist. His relations with women were very complicated; it is believed that he died a virgin. Now in my book Borges is reincarnated in Luanda [Angola] in the body of a gecko. The gecko's memories correspond to fragments of Borges's real life story. Somehow I wanted to give Borges a second chance; in my book he makes the most of his opportunities."I have not been successful in reading Borges, although I'm willing to give him a try again one day. I don't believe that my failure to know much about Borges hindered my experience of the book, but I think fans of Borges will probably find it does enhance their enjoyment.Agualusa is also asked the setting of the tale. He explains: "The action takes place at a particularly interesting moment in Angola's history. The country is at peace, at the end of 25 years of civil war, and breathing relatively freely, though it's still too early to talk about democracy; the last elections were held in 1992. In spite of corruption, nepotism, and poor management, the generosity of the soil means the economy is growing. Every other month they announce the discovery of new oil reserves. Before long Angola will overtake Nigeria as the main supplier of black gold south of the Sahara. The same people who built up the Marxist system following independence are now with great enthusiasm defending the market economy. Huge fortunes are quickly made. It is possible to become rich honestly, too. Angolans originally from rural areas - politicians and military men, people with new money - are fighting to be accepted by the arrogant, Portuguese-speaking urban aristocracy. They often have real need of a new past as they seek their place in the future, and in the context of Angola there are plenty of people who can pay - and are prepared to pay - to get one."That accounting validates the feeling I had as I read that this is a decidedly African work. I made the mistake of initially trying to describe the book to a friend as "magic realism" but that was before I had begun to really grasp what I was reading and that, in fact, it transcends several genres. The Book of Chameleons has lots to say about the nature of memory and identity, and Agualusa's writing is light, effortless, and dreamy. It's ethereal and philosophical, and I loved it. I've never read anything quite like it. The only thing that comes to mind, and I'm not even sure why because it is such a different work is Rikki Durcornet's Entering Fire, which I read a long, long time ago, but I seem to recall it left me with similar feeling that I had entered literary waters that I had never before swum. I am quite impressed.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    So, this was the book I could find in my library, for the Africa Lusaphone challenge. It's short, literary, narrated by a gecko who somehow represents Jorge Luis Borges. The gecko is telling the story of an Angolan who makes a living selling fake family histories to people who want a more upscale genealogy. Now that I have read it, I remember reading someone else's review, here on LT, and thinking that it sounded too strange and literary for me, so I would skip it. It turns out that was right, but it is very well written, so if you are more literary than me, or a Borges fan, I bet you'd like it.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This unusual book is narrated by a gecko who lives on the walls and ceilings of the home of Felix, an albino. Felix is in the business of providing new identities and backgrounds for people who have something to hide, or who otherwise wish to escape their past. The plot revolves around Jose, one of his customers, and Estella, a beautiful young woman with whom Felix begins a relationship, but who has had a troubled past. In the afterword, the author states that many of the gecko's memories are based on the life of Jorge Luis Borges. He describes the book as being about memory and its traps, and about the construction of our identities. I loved this thought, expressed by the gecko:"Memory is a landscape watched from the window of a moving train...things happen before our very eyes, we know them to be real, but they're so far away we can't touch them. Some are so far, so very far away, and the train moving so fast, that we can't be sure any longer that they really did happen. Maybe we merely dreamed them?"
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Narrated by the Chameleon we are witness to a maker of improved pasts and a client who needs an entirely new identity but still is entangled in his own past in Angola's struggle for independence. Strange but not off-putting.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This is the story of Félix Ventura who sells memories and backgrounds to people who need a solid lineage to become fully realized in life, narrated by the gecko who makes its home in the shady cracks in the walls of Félix's house. Set in Luanda, Angola, right at the end of the civil war, the story is an interesting mix of politics and Borgesque fantasy, along with seriously original characters. It is a fairly thin book, consisting of a series of short vignettes, but its sum total is an engaging discourse on the nature of truth and lies and how a modified identity and memory could change the course of one's life. The narrator, Eulálio the gecko, is a sardonic observer of Félix's life, but his dreams are wistful views into his alternate, pre-gecko existence, which makes for one of the most interesting narrators I've read in a long while. Don't come looking for a chameleon to play a huge part - it's metaphorical - and the original title, O Vendedor de Passados, means "The Seller of Pasts" rather than having to do with anything lacertilian. Also, if you know your Jorge Luis Borges, you'll notice that the gecko and he has quite a lot in common...
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This is a shortish novel, which I read as an ebook. It's told from the point of view of a gecko, and it plays not only with the idea of human chameleons but also with the mutability of the past. The gecko dreams of his past life as a human; the owner of the house he lives in sells faked noble pasts for the nouveau riche-and-famous; the past he creates for one such client starts to take on a life of its own; and the real past of another client comes back to bite them all.

    Intricate and clever. Occasionally I got mildly tangled about which client was which, especially in the dream sequences, and there was an important woman who I lost track of between the two times she was mentioned - both possibly artefacts of reading in busride-sized chunks. Definitely a book that would reward a reread, in any case.

  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    “I know now-I think I probably already knew then- that all lives are exceptional.” Whatever you are reading I bet that it is nothing like this!This book is really little more than a novella as almost half of the pages are blank title pages with only probably 90 pages of actual storyline but don't let this fool you it still has depth and meaning.The narrator of this book is a gecko who lives on the walls of Felix Ventura's house in Luanda, Angola. Felix Ventura is an albino,a negative if you like, a collector of snippets on other peoples lives and an inventor of pasts, in that he creates new and more exciting pasts and lineage if you are dissatisfied with your own. Into Felix's life comes two strangers, both photographers, one a strange,mysterious foreigner who adopts the identity of one of Felix's invented personas, Jose Buchmann, and a beautiful woman Angela Lucia whose own past is, in her own words, unremarkable. Suddenly Felix's life is turned upside down as reality and fantasy become intermingled.Colour and light, not surprisingly given that the narrator is a gecko and two of the cetral characters are photographers, are central themes. Jose Buchmann is a war photographer and as such looking for the darkness in human spirit whereas Angela Lucia is interested in light and rainbows. But as light and colour changes so do memories,where minor events in our lives take a far greater precedence than they should whereas major events are almost forgotten. We as humans are constantly reinventing ourselves. Initially I tried to follow literally the storyline, trying to join the dots, but after a while I realised that "evolution" was the storyline and just went with the flow which made the story more enjoyable.It is fascinating to read a book from an African author that is so bright and breezy in its outlook rather than doom and despondancy. Yes, there are political undertones with own Angola's own savage struggle for its own identity but there is throughout a sense of comedy and irony which overrides this.Perhaps the brevity of the book means that its characters lack a little depth but had me guessing as to its ending right to the very end.Then the last 20 or so pages wraps things up nicely. This is one of the most original books that I have read in quite a while and I would certainly recommend it.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This is a short, wonderful read. The story is told, mainly, through the eyes of a gecko, living with an albino man who sells memories and new lives to people. The book has very short chapters, but each adds a little something to the book. One of my favorite chapters is only a few paragraphs long. The book goes back and forth between the gecko's observations of the man and his customers and the gecko's past life and dreams. A little part love story, a little murder mystery, with a nice twist at the end.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A thin enchanting book about an old bookish man, Felix, who makes a living out of creating memories full of rich details for other people. He is approached by a man who refuses to give his name requesting Felix create not a memory, but a whole personal history. This man, with a whole new past, takes the memories that have been created for him very seriously. Going to great lengths to find his newly given mother. Interestingly, the book is told from the view of a chameleon.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A thin enchanting book about an old bookish man, Felix, who makes a living out of creating memories full of rich details for other people. He is approached by a man who refuses to give his name requesting Felix create not a memory, but a whole personal history. This man, with a whole new past, takes the memories that have been created for him very seriously. Going to great lengths to find his newly given mother. Interestingly, the book is told from the view of a chameleon.
  • Rating: 1 out of 5 stars
    1/5
    A good example of a novel that isn't written with concerted attention. The author's mind wanders, and I can imagine him thinking of many things beside his novel. The book is divided into many sections, some very short, and I picture him writing a section one morning over coffee (and adding a bit about coffee in the book), then going off to meet friends, then skipping a day, maybe thinking of his novel over dinner... I imagine him living too much in his own life, as an Angolan novelist in Lisbon, and too little in the imaginative world he is thinking of creating.The problem with a novel written in this way, with intermittent and uneven attention, is that the lack of continuous imaginative commitment seeps into the narrative itself. It becomes difficult to stay immersed in the novel. The idea that the narrator is a gecko is fun, sometimes; and the idea that the main character invents fictional pasts for people is fun, sometimes; and the descriptions of the gecko's dreams are fun, sometimes; and the whimsical, slightly surrealist section titles are fun, sometimes; and the plays of memory and truth are fun, sometimes: but even the consistency of a sentence like this one is missing from Aqualusa's wandering, watery imagination. He needs more force, more concentration. He needs to live in the novel he is trying to write.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A delightful poetic book, and told by a witty, though rather unusual narrator, a gecko.Set in Angola just after the civil war, the story unfolds in vignettes, seemingly unrelated at first -- recollections of his life now as a gecko and of his past as a man, his dreams, and observations of what goes on in the home of an albino, Felix, where he also lives (on the wall somewhere behind the bookshelves). Felix earns his living as a fabricator of pasts (the Portuguese title translates into Seller of Pasts) --- he is sought after, mainly by petty and ambitious politicians and newly successful businessmen, who think it necessary to be descended from aristocratic or venerable lineage. One day, a photojournalist comes and demands a fictitious lineage. Events unfold so that we see imaginary history enter into a collision course with present reality that has its roots in an enigmatic past, and without meaning to Felix enters the tableau he created and fact and fiction come together, and we are met with a rather unexpected climax. It is with a delicate and clever touch that Agualusa, who won the Independent's Foreign Fiction Prize in 2007 for this, dealt with the themes of ambiguity of identity, and mutability of truth in this dream-like narrative.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A little gem of a novel, the Book of Chameleons unexpectedly features a gecko as narrator. Excellent novels seems to have time and poise. There is nothing hurried in this book, despite it finishing in fewer than two hundred pages. Even the dream sequences, often an ugly addition, are expertly incorporated. This is a book that explores memory, identity and the past. Much recommended, it is what Borges would have written had he tackled a full length novel (and had an editor that insisted on removing all literary references.)
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    The narrator of this book is a gecko, who lives in the house of an old man who makes a living selling fake upper-crust family backgrounds to self-made Angolan men and women. One of his clients is so taken with his new life that he sets off in search of the "mother" who never gave birth to him. Meanwhile, the gecko remembers his previous life as a human, and the old man reminisces about a childhood that may or may not have been his.But - as the book asks - how valid is objective truth? Isn't something we believe we remember more significant than an event we have forgotten? Can't fiction and myth be more meaningful than reality? Shouldn't everyone be allowed to have their own truth, instead of being caged by mere facts? Of course, real events have consequences of their own, and towards the end of the book, we are brought up short by an abrupt reminder that you can't always escape from your history, no matter how much you want to. But overall, the book celebrates people who create themselves - your past is vitally important to the person you are, so take control of it!This is a wonderfully readable book, witty, perceptive, beautifully written, and full of significances that you spot the second time around. I had planned to quote the passage on the different sorts of light - but the last reviewer beat me to it. So I'll quote this, instead: "The foreigner ate with a glowing appetite, as though he weren't tasting the firm flesh of the snapper but its whole life, the years and years slipping between the sudden explosions of a shoal, the whirling of the waters, the thick strands of light that on sunny evenings fall straight down into the blue abyss."
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Very nice book with an unusual narrating character, the intensity of the story is managed through dreams experienced by the narrating character and "dialogues" with the other characters in the book. Some interesting theories as well on finding anyone anywhere in a short timespan. I enjoyed this one from a, for me, unknown author.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The Book of Chameleons by José Eduardo Agualusa, translated from the Portuguese, and winner of this year's Independent Foreign Fiction award is an odd little book, but an enjoyable one.Narrated by a lizard (a gecko, not a chameleon - the chameleons of the title are pretty much everyone except the lizard), the novel is set in the house in Angola of Félix Ventura, an albino man abandoned at birth who, as an adult, specialises in providing false histories for people who want to add flourishes to their family histories (adding in distinguished ancestors, that sort of thing). Félix happily confides to the lizard, who freely roams the house, observing all who come and go but remaining himself pretty much unobtrusively in the background ... the perfect narrator.To start with, the novel seems as if it is going to owe more to the magical realism of the likes of Borges and Marquez (who get referenced), as the gecko intersperses description of what is happening in Félix's life with dreams of his own past, when he was a man, prior to being reincarnated in his current form. However when a stranger comes to Félix asking him to invent a complete past and new fake identity for him, which he eventually agrees to for a significant chunk of cash, and then elements of that past seem to start coming true, things start to take a more concrete turn. By the novel's end, the plot turns on a brutal part of Angola's recent post-colonial history, and what is effectively a murder mystery plays out through the past and the present.Agualusa (a nom de plume) plays with themes of memory and identity, and the novel loops in and around, in and out of itself, as Ventura and the gecko both begin to realise what is going on. Relatively short, but very readable, this is a deceptively complex book that I suspect would benefit from a rereading.And the lizard is great.

Book preview

The Book of Chameleons - Jose Eduardo Agualusa

A Little Night-Time God

I was born in this house, and grew up here. I’ve never left. As it gets late I press my body against the window and look at the sky. I like watching the flames, the racing clouds, and above them, angels – hosts of angels – shaking down the sparks from their hair, flapping their broad fiery wings. The sight is always the same. But every evening I come here and I enjoy it, and I’m moved by it, as if seeing it for the very first time. Last week Félix Ventura arrived earlier than usual and surprised me in the act of laughing at a massive cloud – out there in the tempestuous blue – that was dashing about in circles, like a dog trying to put out the fire in his tail.

I don’t believe it – are you laughing?

The creature’s amazement annoyed me. I was afraid – but I didn’t move, not a muscle. The albino took off his dark glasses, put them away in the inside pocket of his jacket, took the jacket off – slowly, sadly – and hung it carefully on the back of a chair. He chose a vinyl record and put it on the deck of the old player. Acalanto para um rio, Lullaby for a River, by Dora, the Cicada, a Brazilian singer who I imagine must have had some sort of reputation in the seventies. I’m assuming this because of the record sleeve, which shows a beautiful black woman in a bikini, with big butterfly wings fixed to her back. Dora, the Cicada – ‘Acalanto para um rio’ – today’s smash hit. Her voice burns in the air. These past weeks this has been the soundtrack to our evenings. I know the words by heart.

Nothing passes, nor expires,

The past is now

A river, sleeping –

Memory tells

A thousand lies.

The river waters are asleep

And in my arms

The days are sleeping –

Sleep the wounds,

The agonies.

Nothing passes, nor expires,

The past is now

A sleeping river,

Seeming dead, just barely breathing –

But rouse it and it bursts to life.

Félix waited until the light faded, and the final notes from the piano faded too; then he turned one of the sofas, almost soundlessly, till it was facing the window. At last he sat down. He stretched out his legs, with a sigh…

"Pópilas! he exclaimed. So I see Your Lowness is laughing?! That’s quite a novelty…"

As I looked at him, he seemed worn out. He brought his face close to mine, and I could see his bloodshot eyes. His breath swamped my whole body. Acidic, and warm.

You’ve really got terrible skin, you know that? We must be related…

I’d been expecting something like that. If I’d been able to speak I would have answered him back. But my vocal abilities extend only to laughing. All the same I did try to aim a sort of fierce guffaw at his face, a sound that might succeed in alarming him, to get him away from me – but all I managed was a sort of flimsy gurgling. Until last week the albino had always ignored me. But since then, since he heard me laughing, he’s started coming home earlier; he goes to the kitchen and comes back with a glass of papaya juice, he sits on the sofa, and shares the sunset rites with me. We talk. Or rather, he talks, I listen. Sometimes I laugh – this seems enough for him. I get the sense that there’s already a thread of friendship holding us together. On Saturday nights – but not always – the albino arrives with some girl. They’re slender girls, tall and supple, with thin heron legs. Some of them are scared as they come in, they sit on the edge of their chair, trying not to look directly at him, unable to hide their disgust. They have a soft drink, sip by sip, and then in silence they undress; they wait for him lying on their backs, arms crossed over their breasts. Others – bolder – will wander around the house on their own, assessing the shine on the silver, the antique quality of the furniture, but they quickly come back to the living room, alarmed at the stacks of books in the bedrooms and the corridors, and more alarmed still at the fierce gaze of the men in top hats and monocles, the playful gaze of the bessanganas, those bourgeois women of Luanda and Benguela, the astonished stare of the officers from the Portuguese navy in their ceremonial outfits, the wild stare of a nineteenth-century Congolese prince, the challenging stare of a famous black North American writer – each of them in golden frames, posing for all eternity. They look around the bookcases for records:

"Don’t you have any cuduro music, old man?"

And since the albino doesn’t have any cuduro, he doesn’t have any quizomba, he doesn’t have the Banda Maravilha or Paulo Flores – the greatest hits of the day – they end up choosing something with a bright cover, which usually means it’s some Cuban rhythms or other. They dance, slowly embroidering small steps across the wooden floor, as the shirt buttons come undone, one by one. That perfect skin, so very black, moist and radiant, against the albino’s – dry, rough, and pinkish. I watch it all. In this house I’m like a little night-time god. During the day, I sleep.

The House

This is a living house. A living, breathing house. I hear it sighing, all night long. The wide brick and wooden walls are always cool, even in the heat of the day when the sun has silenced the birds, lashed at the trees, and begun to melt the asphalt. I slip across them like a tick on its host’s skin. As I hold them I feel a heart beating. Mine, perhaps, or that of the house. It hardly matters. It does me good. It makes me feel safe. Sometimes Old Esperança will bring along one of her smaller grandchildren. She carries them on her back, wrapped tightly in a piece of cloth, as is the ancient custom of the country. She does all her work like this. She sweeps the floor, dusts down the books, cooks, washes clothes, does the ironing. And the baby, its head pressed into her back, feels her warmth and her heartbeat, believes itself to be back in its mother’s womb, and sleeps. My relationship with the house is just the same. As I’ve said, as it gets late I stay in the living room, pressed up against the windowpanes, watching the dying sun. Once night has fallen I wander from area to area – the living room opens out to the garden, a narrow, badly tended sort of thing, which is only delightful thanks to the two glorious Imperial palm trees, very tall, very haughty, that stand at either end, keeping watch over the house. The living room leads to the library. A wide doorway takes you from the library into the corridor, which is a deep tunnel, damp and dark, that gets you to the bedroom, the dining room, the kitchen. This part of the house faces out toward the yard. The morning light strokes the walls – green, gentle, filtered through the tall foliage of the avocado tree. At the end of the corridor, on your left as you come in from the living room, a small staircase rises as if with some effort in three broken flights of steps. If you go up the staircase you’ll find yourself in a sort of garret, where the albino goes only rarely. It’s full of crates of books. I’m not often there myself either. Bats sleep upside down on the walls, wrapped in their black capes. I don’t know whether geckos are part of a bat’s diet. And I prefer not to know. It’s the same thing – terror, that is – that keeps me from exploring the yard. From the windows of the kitchen, the dining room or Félix’s room I can see the wild grasses growing untamed between the rosebushes. A huge, leafy avocado tree rises up in the exact center of the yard. There are two tall medlar trees too, laden with fruit, and at least ten papaya trees. Félix believes in the restorative powers of papaya. The garden is closed off by a tall wall, the top of which is studded with shards of glass in different colors, held in place by cement. From my vantage point they look like teeth. This fierce device doesn’t prevent boys from occasionally climbing the wall to steal avocados, medlar fruit and papayas. They put a wooden board on the top of the wall, and pull themselves over. If you ask me it’s far too risky an enterprise for such meager pickings. But perhaps they’re not doing it in order to savor the fruit, but to savor the risk itself…Maybe all risks will taste to them of ripe medlar fruit from now on. You can imagine that one of them will end up becoming a sapper. There will always be more than enough work for sappers in this country. Only yesterday I saw something on television, a report on the mine-sweeping operations. The director of an NGO was bemoaning how uncertain they are about numbers. No one knows with any certainty how many mines were buried in Angolan soil. Somewhere between ten and twenty million. More mines than Angolans, probably. So say one of these boys becomes a sapper. Whenever he drags himself across a minefield he’ll always have that faint taste of medlar fruit in his mouth. And one day he’ll be faced with the inevitable question, thrown at him by a foreign journalist with mingled curiosity and horror:

So when you’re there disarming a mine, what goes through your head?

And the boy he still has within him will reply, with a smile:

Medlar fruit, old man.

Old Esperança thinks it’s the wall that makes the thieves – I’ve heard her say as much to Félix. The albino turned to her, amused:

Who’d have thought I had an anarchist in the house?! Any moment now I’m going to discover that you’ve been reading Bakunin…

He said this, then forgot all about her. She’d never read Bakunin, of course; never read a book at all, come to that, barely knows how to read. But I’m always learning things about life in general, or life in this country – which is life in a state of intoxication

Enjoying the preview?
Page 1 of 1