Achilles Tendinitis, A Simple Guide to the Condition, Treatment and Related Diseases
By Kenneth Kee
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About this ebook
The Achilles Tendon is the body’s largest tendon
Achilles tendinitis occurs when the tendon is swollen and tender
Inflammation occurs due to the calf muscles overstretching
Passive stretching is due to frequent walking and jumping
Young male adults are affected more than female
Overexertion leads to many tendinitis in males
There may severe pain and difficulty in running
If untreated the stretched tendon may result in tearing
It is important the tendon is rested and iced
The blood supply to the tendon must not be compromised
X-rays and MRI will the confirm the severity
Severe rupture of the tendon may require surgery
Treatment is by reduction of strenuous activities
Followed by strengthening exercise and physiotherapy
A brace or cast will keep the heel and tendon still
To allow the very important Achilles tendon heal
-An original poem by Kenneth Kee
Interesting Tips about the Achilles Tendinitis
A Healthy Lifestyle
1. Take a well Balanced Diet
2. Rest of the tendon
Hot compress may help reduce inflammation
Splints or bandaging of the tendon and heel area and ankle to rest the tendons
Pain killers such as NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) for pain
Muscle relaxant to relax muscles
Local injection of local anesthetic and long acting steroid should be avoided because of danger of rupture of tendon.
Avoid over usage of the Achilles tendon
Strengthen the muscles and tendons with exercises
Surgical reattachment of Achilles tendon may be necessary if torn.
3. Keep bones and body strong
Bone marrow produces our blood
Eat foods rich in calcium like yogurt, cheese, milk, and dark green vegetables.
Eat foods rich in Vitamin D, like eggs, fatty fish, cereal, and fortified milk.
Eat food rich in Vitamins B and C such as green vegetables and fruits
Zinc and other minerals are important to the body
4. Get enough rest and Sleep
Avoid stress and tension
5. Exercise and stay active.
It is best to do weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, stair climbing, dancing, or lifting weights for 21⁄2 hours a week.
One way to do this is to be active 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week.
Begin slowly especially if a person has not been active.
6. Do not drink more than 2 alcohol drinks a day for a man or 1 alcohol drink a day for a woman.
Alcohol use also increases the chance of falling and breaking a bone.
Alcohol can affect the neurons and brain cells.
7. Stop or do not begin smoking.
It also interferes with blood supply and healing.
Cigarettes contain more than forty types of hazardous and possibly cancer causing chemicals which can harm the smokers and those around them
Chapter 1
Achilles Tendinitis
What is Achilles Tendinitis?
Achilles Tendinitis is the inflammation and swelling of the Achilles tendon.
What are the causes of Achilles Tendinitis?
Causes:
The cause of Achilles Tendinitis is due:
1. Injury or trauma to the Achilles tendon-minor tears in the tendon of these muscles is always present in injury
2. Repetitive over usage of Achilles tendon especially in a runner
What are the symptoms and signs of Achilles Tendinitis?
Onset is usually gradual unless due to injury
Symptoms:
1. Pain on movement of the Achilles tendon
2. Swelling of the Achilles tendon affected at the lower leg and heel
3. Stiffness of the Achilles tendon - inability to stretch
4. Pain often radiates into the foot
Signs:
1. Swelling of the affected Achilles tendon
2. Pain and local tenderness of the affected Achilles tendon
3. Dry crepitus on movement of the Achilles tendon is present
4. X-rays are usually normal although an ultrasound may show minor tears in the tendon.
TABLE O
Kenneth Kee
Medical doctor since 1972.Started Kee Clinic in 1974 at 15 Holland Dr #03-102, relocated to 36 Holland Dr #01-10 in 2009.Did my M.Sc (Health Management ) in 1991 and Ph.D (Healthcare Administration) in 1993.Dr Kenneth Kee is still working as a family doctor at the age of 74However he has reduced his consultation hours to 3 hours in the morning and 2 hours inthe afternoon.He first started writing free blogs on medical disorders seen in the clinic in 2007 on http://kennethkee.blogspot.com.His purpose in writing these simple guides was for the health education of his patients which is also his dissertation for his Ph.D (Healthcare Administration). He then wrote an autobiography account of his journey as a medical student to family doctor on his other blog http://afamilydoctorstale.blogspot.comThis autobiography account “A Family Doctor’s Tale” was combined with his early “A Simple Guide to Medical Disorders” into a new Wordpress Blog “A Family Doctor’s Tale” on http://ken-med.com.From which many free articles from the blog was taken and put together into 1000 eBooks.He apologized for typos and spelling mistakes in his earlier books.He will endeavor to improve the writing in futures.Some people have complained that the simple guides are too simple.For their information they are made simple in order to educate the patients.The later books go into more details of medical disorders.He has published 1000 eBooks on various subjects on health, 1 autobiography of his medical journey, another on the autobiography of a Cancer survivor, 2 children stories and one how to study for his nephew and grand-daughter.The purpose of these simple guides is to educate patient on health disorders and not meant as textbooks.He does not do any night duty since 2000 ever since Dr Tan had his second stroke.His clinic is now relocated to the Buona Vista Community Centre.The 2 units of his original clinic are being demolished to make way for a new Shopping Mall.He is now doing some blogging and internet surfing (bulletin boards since the 1980's) startingwith the Apple computer and going to PC.The entire PC is upgraded by himself from XT to the present Pentium duo core.The present Intel i7 CPU is out of reach at the moment because the CPU is still expensive.He is also into DIY changing his own toilet cistern and other electric appliance.His hunger for knowledge has not abated and he is a lifelong learner.The children have all grown up and there are 2 grandchildren who are even more technically advanced than the grandfather where mobile phones are concerned.This book is taken from some of the many articles in his blog (now with 740 posts) A Family Doctor’s Tale.Dr Kee is the author of:"A Family Doctor's Tale""Life Lessons Learned From The Study And Practice Of Medicine""Case Notes From A Family Doctor"
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Achilles Tendinitis, A Simple Guide to the Condition, Treatment and Related Diseases - Kenneth Kee
Achilles Tendinitis,
A
Simple
Guide
to
Condition,
Treatment
And
Related Diseases
by
Dr Kenneth Kee
M.B.,B.S. (Singapore)
Ph.D (Healthcare Administration)
Copyright Kenneth Kee 2014 Smashwords Edition
Published By Kenneth Kee at Smashwords.com
Dedication
This book is dedicated
to my wife Dorothy
and my children
Carolyn, Grace
and Kelvin
This book describes the Achilles Tendinitis and Their Treatments and Related Diseases or in vernacular terms
(What You Need to treat Achilles Tendinitis)
This eBook is licensed for the personal enjoyment only. This eBook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each reader.
If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy.
Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Introduction
Ode to Achilles Tendinitis
The Achilles Tendon is the body’s largest tendon
Achilles tendinitis occurs when the tendon is swollen and tender
Inflammation occurs due to the calf muscles overstretching
Passive stretching is due to frequent walking and jumping
Young male adults are affected more than female
Overexertion leads to many tendinitis in males
There may severe pain and difficulty in running
If untreated the stretched tendon may result in tearing
It is important the tendon is rested and iced
The blood supply to the tendon must not be compromised
X-rays and MRI will the confirm the severity
Severe rupture of the tendon may require surgery
Treatment is by reduction of strenuous activities
Followed by strengthening exercise and physiotherapy
A brace or cast will keep the heel and tendon still
To allow the very important Achilles tendon heal
-An original poem by Kenneth Kee
Interesting Tips about the Achilles Tendinitis
A Healthy Lifestyle
1. Take a well Balanced Diet
2. Rest of the tendon
Hot compress may help reduce inflammation
Splints or bandaging of the tendon and heel area and ankle to rest the tendons
Pain killers such as NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) for pain
Muscle relaxant to relax muscles
Local injection of local anesthetic and long acting steroid should be avoided because of danger of rupture of tendon.
Avoid over usage of the Achilles tendon
Strengthen the muscles and tendons with exercises
Surgical reattachment of Achilles tendon may be necessary if torn.
3. Keep bones and body strong
Bone marrow produces our blood
Eat foods rich in calcium like yogurt, cheese, milk, and dark green vegetables.
Eat foods rich in Vitamin D, like eggs, fatty fish, cereal, and fortified milk.
Eat food rich in Vitamins B and C such as green vegetables and fruits
Zinc and other minerals are important to the body
4. Get enough rest and Sleep
Avoid stress and tension
5. Exercise and stay active.
It is best to do weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, stair climbing, dancing, or lifting weights for 2½ hours a week.
One way to do this is to be active 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week.
Begin slowly especially if a person has not been active.
6. Do not drink more than 2 alcohol drinks a day for a man or 1 alcohol drink a day for a woman.
Alcohol use also increases the chance of falling and breaking a bone.
Alcohol can affect the neurons and brain cells.
7. Stop or do not begin smoking.
It also interferes with blood supply and healing.
Cigarettes contain more than forty types of hazardous and possibly cancer causing chemicals which can harm the smokers and those around them
Chapter 1
Achilles Tendinitis
What is Achilles Tendinitis?
Achilles Tendinitis is the inflammation and swelling of the Achilles tendon.
What are the causes of Achilles Tendinitis?
Causes:
The cause of Achilles Tendinitis is due:
1. Injury or trauma to the Achilles tendon-minor tears in the tendon of these muscles is always present in injury
2. Repetitive over usage of Achilles tendon especially in a runner
What are the symptoms and signs of Achilles Tendinitis?
Onset is usually gradual unless due to injury
Symptoms:
1. Pain on movement of the Achilles tendon
2. Swelling of the Achilles tendon affected at the lower leg and heel
3. Stiffness of the Achilles tendon - inability to stretch
4. Pain often radiates into the foot
Signs:
1. Swelling of the affected Achilles tendon
2. Pain and local tenderness of the affected Achilles tendon
3. Dry crepitus on movement of the Achilles tendon is present
4. X-rays are usually normal although an ultrasound may show minor