Lowry Air Force Base
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About this ebook
Jack Stokes Ballard
Author Jack Stokes Ballard holds a doctorate of philosophy in American history from UCLA, taught history at the Air Force Academy, served a career in the Air Force, and, as a lieutenant colonel, was chief of the Plans and Requirements Division at Lowry (1974�1980). John Bond, a retired Air Force master sergeant, was a student at Lowry and served at the base, and when assigned to the Air Force Academy, he greeted the first cadets at the Lowry interim site. He worked for IBM (1965�1988) and as a volunteer historian and photograph archivist at the Wings Over the Rockies Museum. George Paxton holds a bachelor of arts degree from Columbia, a doctor of medicine degree from Boston University, and a master of science degree from the University of Colorado. He is a retired Denver physician, served as a Public Health Service medical officer, and was in the Naval Reserve, attaining the rank of captain.
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Lowry Air Force Base - Jack Stokes Ballard
Museum.
INTRODUCTION
The Lowry Air Force Base motto, Sustineo Alas (I Sustain the Wings), adorned entryways of old base buildings. That inscription appropriately reflected the continuous mission of this Colorado air base from its inception in 1937: photography and armament training as the Denver branch of the Chanute (Illinois) Air Corps Technical School. During this 57-year span, until it closed in 1994, Lowry served as one of the nation’s most important military technical training centers, providing the necessary skilled technicians, officers, and airmen to sustain Air Force operations through World War II, the Cold War, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Due to the urgent need for all types of trained personnel during World War II, the center operated three shifts, seven days a week, and sometimes 24 hours a day. Space was at a premium, and the Army Air Corps established a satellite school across town at Fort Logan to train clerical airmen. Lowry base population peaked at around 20,000 during World War II. After the war, the training included intensive instruction in armament (nuclear and conventional), avionics, electronics, fire protection and aircraft rescue, intelligence, supply, food service, clerical, ordnance disposal, and space systems operations. These wide-ranging training programs required the continuous updating of curriculum, staff expertise, and training equipment as technology rapidly advanced. By the 1980s, this effort involved a base population of 10,000 students, staff, and support personnel, providing a vital boost to the local economy.
While technical training remained the focus, Lowry also maintained air operations until 1966. In 1940, Lowry began training the first group of bombardier instructors, using the extensive bombing range to the southeast of the base. Over 100 aircraft occupied the ramps in 1945.
In 1955, Lowry AFB became the first location of the newly authorized Air Force Academy. The first class members arrived on July 11, and cadet training continued until August 1958, when the Colorado Springs site opened. Lowry AFB also hosted the Eisenhower Summer White House and filming of the movie The Glenn Miller Story in the 1950s.
As the missile and space age began, Lowry received new missions. Three Titan missile silos were emplaced on the old Lowry bombing range in October 1961, but they were deactivated in 1965. Space systems training involving both maintenance and operations began in the 1960s and involved classified work at satellite tracking installations at nearby Buckley Field.
Just as Lowry’s emphasis on training and missions changed to missile and space technology, it became a victim of Department of Defense reorganizations, base closures, and economic pressures to consolidate training programs. As a consequence, Lowry Air Force Base closed on September 30, 1994. It could reflect on its history and proudly proclaim that its 1.1 million skilled graduates had indeed sustained (Sustineo Alas) the nation’s wings.
One
THE BEGINNING
1937
Lowry Field, later to become Lowry Air Force Base, came into existence at the present location in March 1938. The Lowry name and the enthusiasm for flying, however, dated to 1924, when the Colorado National Guard named the airport at Thirty-eighth Avenue and Dahlia Street, east of Denver’s present-day Park Hill Golf Course, Lowry Field.
Lt. Francis B. Lowry, a Denver resident, was killed in 1918 in France while serving as an artillery observer and aerial photographer for the Army Air Service. Lieutenant Lowry rests in the Fairmount Cemetery near the base, and the field and base were named for him.
The grounds and original facilities were occupied by the Agnes Phipps Memorial Sanatorium. Lawrence C. Phipps built the medical facility east of Denver in 1903 for the treatment of tuberculosis during the era of fresh air care. It had closed and been vacant for six