True Worship
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About this ebook
Vaughan Roberts
Vaughan Roberts is rector of St. Ebbe's Church in Oxford, England, and author of God's Big Picture and Life's Big Questions. He is also a popular speaker at Spring Harvest and a founding member of "9:38" which encourages people to consider full-time gospel ministry.
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True Worship - Vaughan Roberts
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Introduction
Have you noticed how often religious terminology is used in connection with sport? The newspapers were full of it during a recent Olympic Games. I read that Jonathan Edwards had at last ‘found the Holy Grail’ when he won the Triple Jump Gold Medal. Cathy Freeman ‘joined the pantheon of Olympic gods and the stadium was referred to as ‘the Mecca of world sport’.
An advert for a satellite television station announced a football match that was going to be broadcast live. Underneath a picture of a television screen was this message: ‘Worship here this Wednesday.’ A poster announcing the arrival of the new Volkswagen Golf had a similar theme. An arrow pointed to the driver’s seat, and next to it were those words again: ‘Worship here’.
Most of us sense that the language of worship is inappropriate when applied to sport or cars. God alone is worthy of worship. But what does that actually mean? ‘Worship’ is a slippery word. We use it often and we think we understand it, but we find it very hard to define. What does it mean to worship God, and how should we do it? The Buddhist monk with his prayer wheel, the Roman Catholic nun with her rosary and the Muslim bowing down in prayer at the mosque all think they are worshipping God. But are they? People ask us: ‘‘Where do you worship?’ by which they mean: ‘Where do you go to church?’ Others leave a Christian meeting and say: ‘It was a great time of worship tonight’, by which they mean the singing. Is that all that worship is? Church on a Sunday or, more specifically, a time of singing in church on Sunday? Or is there more to it than that? What is worship? And how should we do it?
Those are vital questions. The Lord Jesus referred to ‘true worshippers’ who are ‘the kind of worshippers the Father seeks’.¹ The implication is clear: there is such a thing as false worship that does not please God. Just think about that for a moment. It would be a dreadful thing to be deluded in this matter – to think we are pleasing God, and that we are worshipping him, when we are not. The only way to avoid that mistake is to find out what God wants by turning to his word, the Bible. That is what we will be doing in this short book. I have written it because I am concerned that much of our thinking about worship is confused and often unbiblical. Do not take my word for it; make up your own mind as you study the Scriptures to see what God says about this important subject.
¹ Jn. 4:23.
1
The Foundations of Christian Worship
‘In Spirit and in Truth’
¹⁹’Sir,’ the woman said, ‘I can see that you are a prophet.
²⁰Our fathers worshipped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem.’
²¹Jesus declared, ‘Believe me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. ²²You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. ²³Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshippers the Father seeks. ²⁴God is spirit, and his worshippers must worship in spirit and in truth’ (Jn. 4:19-24).
I love the account of this encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman in the fourth chapter of John’s gospel. It is remarkable that the conversation took place at all. Jewish men would not normally have been seen talking to women in public, let alone Samaritan women. Jews despised Samaritans as racial mongrels and religious heretics. And, what is more, this particular woman was known for her loose living (vv. 16-18). Most people would have shunned her, but Jesus was never bound by social conventions. He reached out to everyone. He spoke to this woman with great tenderness and compassion. Their conversation turned to the subject of worship and points to three things without which we will not be able truly to worship God:
The Lord Jesus himself
The Holy Spirit
The truth
A. True worship is impossible without Jesus Christ
Jesus offers the Samaritan woman ‘living water’ (v. 10). At first, she misses the point: she thinks he is talking about literal water. But when he reveals a supernatural knowledge about her (he is aware of her multiple marriages), she begins to realize that she is talking to someone really special: ‘Sir, I can see that you are a prophet’ (v. 19). What she says next is strange to our ears: ‘Our fathers worshipped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem’ (v. 20).
Some commentators have accused her of introducing a red herring into the conversation. They suggest that she feels the spiritual heat rising and so brings up this safe theological topic for discussion, to direct the focus away from herself and her immoral life. I doubt that. The issue she raises was of great importance at the time. It concerned the question of true worship. Where should people go if they wanted to meet with God? Should they go to Mount Gerizim, as the Samaritans believed (that was where their temple was), or to Jerusalem, as the Jews believed? Who was right? It is still an important question today. Where can God be found?
Where can God be found?
Someone begins to seek after truth. Where should they go? To Mecca or Jerusalem? To the Bible or the Baghavad Gita? To Jesus or Buddha? Where can God be found? It is a vital question. We will never be able to worship God rightly until we find the answer. The subject this woman raises is not a smokescreen to avoid the real issue. No, this is the real issue. Perhaps what Jesus has said has awakened a genuine spiritual interest in her heart – she wants to meet with God. But where should she go to find him?
Jesus’ reply is not what she expected: ‘Believe me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain [Gerizim] nor in Jerusalem’ (v. 21). He is saying that it will not be long before the ancient dispute between those two great temples will be obsolete. She will not have to go to either place for a genuine encounter with the living God. He is not ducking the question. He makes it clear just where he stands on this disputed issue: ‘You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews’ (v. 22). The Samaritans were wrong and the Jews were right. God did choose to focus his presence with his people in the temple in Jerusalem, not Gerizim. For centuries Jerusalem had been the place to which he expected his people to come to meet with him. But all that was about to change: ‘Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth’ (v. 23). A new way of engaging with God was about to be introduced. It would not depend on any one place. It would depend on ‘spirit and truth’.
There are no more holy places
That is radical teaching. All over the world, people and religions have set apart special places and designated them ‘holy’. In their understanding, if you want to meet with God you have to go to a shrine, a temple, a mosque, or a church. When I was travelling in Israel a few years ago, I managed to get barred from both a mosque and a church on the same day. I was told that shorts were not suitable attire. I asked what the problem was. The reply came: ‘This is God’s house.’ Apparently the Almighty would be shocked at the sight of my knees.
Some people bow towards the front on entering a church building, as if somehow God lived up there. They would be horrified if they knew that we serve hot dogs from the chancel after the Sunday evening meeting at our church in Oxford. But there is in fact nothing inappropriate about that. We must not think of a church building as ‘the house of God’. There are no holy places any more. For generations, you had to go to the temple at Jerusalem if you wanted to meet with God. But he had never intended that to continue forever. Through the prophets, he spoke of a new age in the future when everything would change. That new age would be introduced when the Messiah, God’s Son, came to earth.
Jesus changes everything
The Samaritan woman knew enough theology to realize that, so she said: ‘I know that Messiah is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us’ (v. 25). And Jesus tells her that he has come: ‘I who speak to you am he’ (v. 26). God has come to