In The Firing Line: Stories Of The War By Land And Sea
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A. St. John Adcock
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In The Firing Line - A. St. John Adcock
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Text originally published in 1914 under the same title.
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IN THE FIRING LINE
STORIES OF THE WAR BY LAND AND SEA
BY
A. ST. JOHN ADCOCK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
I — THE BAPTISM OF FIRE 5
II—THE FOUR DAYS’ BATTLE NEAR MONS 8
Letter 1.—From Sapper George Bryant, Royal Engineers, to his father, Mr. J. J. Bryant, of Fishponds: 8
Letter 2.—From Driver W. Moore, Royal Field Artillery, to the superintendent of the Cornwall
training ship, of which Driver Moore is an old boy
still under twenty: 9
Letter 3.—From Private G. Moody, to his parents at Beckenham : 10
Letter 4.—Frog a Lincolnshire Sergeant to his brother : 10
Letter 5.—From Private Levy, Royal Munster Fusiliers : 11
Letter 6.—From Sergeant A. J. Smith, 1st Lincolnshire Regiment : 11
Letter 7.—From Private J. R. Tait, of the 2nd Essex Regiment : 11
Letter 8.—From an Oldham Private to his wife at Waterhead : 11
Letter 9.—From a private of the 1st Lincolns to friends at Barton-on-Humber : 12
Letter 10.—From one of the 9th Lancers to friends at Alfreton : 13
Letter 11.—From a wounded Gordon Highlander to his father, Mr. Alexander Buchan, of Monymusk 13
Letter 12.—From Private J. Willis, of the Gordon Highlanders 13
Letter 13.—From Private G. Kay, of the and Royal Scots, to his employer, a milkman, at Richmond : 14
Letter 14.—From Sergeant Taylor, of the R.H.A. : 14
Letter 15.—From Private J. Atkinson, of the Duke of Wellington’s West Riding Regiment, to his wife at Leeds: 15
Letter 16.—From Private Robert Robertson, of the Argylls, to his parents at Musselburgh : 15
Letter 17.—From Private Whitaker, of the Coldstream Guards: 15
Letter 18.—From a private in the Coldstream Guards to his mother 16
Letter 19.—From a wounded English Officer, in a Belgian hospital, to his mother : 16
Letter 20.—From W. Hawkins, of the 3rd Coldstream Guards : 17
Letter 21. From Sergeant Griffiths, of the Welsh Regiment, to his parents at Swansea 17
IN HOSPITAL.—(1) At Southampton. 19
IN HOSPITAL.—(2) At Belfast. 21
IN HOSPITAL.—(3) At Birmingham. 21
IN HOSPITAL. (4)—At London. 22
III—THE DESTRUCTION OF LOUVAIN 26
1.—From a Daily Telegraph Folkestone Correspondent, Saturday, August 29th : 26
2.—From a Daily Telegraph Rotterdam correspondent, Sunday, August 30th. 27
3.—From a Daily Telegraph Rotterdam Correspondent, Monday, August 31st : 28
4.—From a Daily Telegraph Rotterdam correspondent, Wednesday, September 2nd : 29
IV—THE FIGHT IN THE NORTH SEA 32
Letter 22.—From Albert Roper, first-class petty officer of H.M. cruiser Talbot,
to his brother at Leeds : 32
Letter 23.—Front Seaman Wilson, of the Bacchante,
to his wife at Hunslet : 32
Letter 24.—From a Welsh gunner on the Arethusa
: 32
Letter 25.—From Gunner John Meekly, of Leeds: 33
Letter 26.—From Midshipman Hartley, of H.M. battle-cruiser Lion,
to his parents at Burtonon-Trent : 33
Letter 27.—From a Scottish seaman (Published in The Scotsman
) : 33
Letter 28.—From a gun-room officer on H.M. battle-cruiser Invincible,
to his parents at Hove ; 34
Letter 29.—From a Bluejacket in the North Sea, to his friends at Jarrow 34
Letter 30.—From Seaman-Gunner Brown, to his parents at Newport, Isle of Wight 34
Letter 31.—From a man in a warship’s engine-room : 34
Letter 32.—From Seaman Jack Diggett, of West Bromwich, to his brother : 35
Letter 33.—From a seaman on H.M.S. Hearty
35
Letter 34.—From a seaman on H.M. destroyer Lurcher,
to a friend at Bradford : 35
Letter 35.—From a Naval Lieutenant to a friend: 35
Letter 36.—From a seaman on one of the British destroyers: 36
Letter 37.—From a seaman on H.M.S. New Zealand
to his uncle in Halifax 36
Letter 38.—From a seaman on board the flagship of the first destroyer squadron, to his friends at Wimbledon ; 36
Letter 39.—From leading telegraphist H. Francis, of Croydon 37
Letter 40.—From Gunner T. White 37
V.—FROM MONS TO THE WALLS OF PARIS 39
Letter 41.—From Private Smiley, of the Gordon Highlanders, to his brother, Mr. G. A. Smiley, of Chepstow : 39
Letter 42.—From Corporal W. Leonard, of the Army Service Corps (a South African War reservist) to his mother at Huddersfield : 40
Letter 43.—From Corporal Edward Hood, to his father, at Taunton : 40
Letter 44.—From Private William Burgess, of the Royal Field Artillery, to his parents at Ilfracombe 41
Letter 45.—From a Corporal in the King’s Royal Rifles, now at Woolwich Hospital 41
Letter 46.—From Lieutenant O. P. Edgcumbe, of 1st Battalion D.C.L.I., to his father, Sir Robert Edgcumbe, Commandant at Newquay 42
Letter 47.—From Private D. White 42
Letter 48. From Private Spain, of the 4th Guards Brigade (late police-constable at Newry) : 42
Letter 49.— From Corporal Sam Moorhouse, of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, to his wife at Birkby: 43
Letter 50.—From Private E. W. Dyas, of the 11th Hussars, to his parents at Mountain Ash : 44
Letter 51.—From Lieut. Oswald Anne, of the Royal Artillery, to his father, Major Anne, of Burghwallis Hall: 44
Letter 52.—From a reservist in the Royal Field Artillery (Published in the Glasgow Herald
): 45
Letter 53.—From Trooper S. Cargill: 45
Letter 54.—From an Irish soldier, to his sister in County Cork : 45
Letter 55.—From Private Carwardine, to the father of a comrade-in-arms : 46
Letter 56.—From Private G. Denton, of the Royal Engineers, to his family at Coventry 46
Letter 57.—From a Manchester soldier, in a French hospital 46
Letter 58.—From Private A. McGillivray, a Highlander, to his mother 46
Letter 59.—From Private W. Bell, of the 2nd South Lancashire Regiment, to his wife: 47
Letter 60.—From Corporal T. Trainor ; 47
Letter 61.—From an Artilleryman, to his wife at Sheerness: 47
Letter 62.—From Lance-Corporal J. Preston, of the 2nd Battalion Inniskilling Fusiliers, to his wife at Banbridge ; 47
Letter 63.—From a Corporal in the Motor Cycle Section of the Royal Engineers: 48
Letter 64.—From Corporal J. Bailey: 48
Letter 65.—From a Sergeant in the Royal Field Artillery 48
Letter 66.—From Private J. Toal: 48
Letter 67.—From Private W. Green ; 49
Letter 68.—From Private G. A. Turner, to his father, Mr. J. W. Turner, of Leeds (Published in the Leeds Mercury
) 49
Letter 69.—From an Infantryman in hospital (Published in the Aldershot News
) 50
Letter 70.—From Sapper H. Mugridge, R.E., to his mother at Uckfiield : 50
Letter 71.—Prom Sapper H. Mugridge, R.E. (Second letter, published in the Sussex Daily News
): 50
Letter 72—From John Baker, of the Royal Flying Corps, to his parents at Boston, Lincolnshire: 51
Letter 73.—From Private G. Rider 51
Letter 74.—From Private Martin O’Keefe, of the Royal Irish Rifles, to his friends at Belfast: 51
Letter 75.—From Sergeant W. Holmes 51
Letter 76.—From Corporal J. Hammersley: 52
Letter 77.—From Lance-Corporal T. Williams : 52
Letter 78.—From a Non-commissioned Officer of Dragoons: 52
Letter 79.—From Private Tom Savage, to his relatives at Larne: 54
Letter 80.—From Mons. E. Hovelange, of Paris, written on August 30th, to Sir William Collins (Published in the Sussex Daily News
): 54
Letter 81.—From a young officer who has been through the whole campaign, from the landing of the British at Boulogne: 55
IN HOSPITAL.— (1) At Salisbury. 55
IN HOSPITAL.—(2) At the London Hospital. 57
IN HOSPITAL.—(3) From a Daily Telegraph
correspondent at Rouen : 57
VI — THE SPIRIT OF VICTORY 60
IN THE FIRING LINE
I — THE BAPTISM OF FIRE
E’en now their vanguard gathers,
E’en now we face the fray."
KIPLING.—Hymn before Action.
THE War Correspondent has become old-fashioned before he has had time to grow old; he was made by telegraphy, and wireless has unmade him. The swift transmission of news from the front might gratify us who are waiting anxiously at home, but such news can be caught in the air now, or secretly and as swiftly retransmitted so as to gratify our enemies even more by keeping them well-informed of our strength and intentions and putting them on their guard. Therefore our armies have rightly gone forth on this the greatest war the world has ever seen as they went to the Crusades, with no Press reporter in their ranks, and when the historian sits down, some peaceful day in the future, to write his prose epic of the Titanic struggle that is now raging over Europe he will have no records of the actual fighting except such as he can gather from the necessarily terse official reports, the published stories of refugees and wounded soldiers that have been picked up by enterprising newspaper men hovering alertly in the rear of the forces, and from the private letters written to their friends by the fighting men themselves.
These letters compensate largely for the ampler, more expert accounts the war correspondent is not allowed to send us. They may tell little of strategic movements or of the full tide and progress of an engagement till you read them in conjunction with the official reports, but in their vivid, spontaneous revelations of what the man in battle has seen and felt, in the intensity of their human interest they have a unique value beyond anything to be found in more professional military or journalistic documents. They so unconsciously express the personality and spirit of their writers; the very homeliness of their language adds wonderfully and unintentionally to their effectiveness; there is rarely any note of boastfulness even in a moment of triumph; they record the most splendid heroisms casually, sometimes even flippantly, as if it were merely natural to see such things happening about them, or to be doing such things themselves. If they tell of hardships it is to laugh at them; again and again there are little bursts of affection and admiration for their officers and comrades—they are the most potent of recruiting literature, these letters, for a mere reading of them thrills the stay-at-home with pride that these good fellows are his countrymen and with a sort of angry shame that his age or his safe civilian responsibilities keep him from being out there taking his stand beside them.
The courage, the cheerfulness, the dauntless spirit of them is the more striking when you remember that the vast majority of our soldiers have never been in battle until now. Russia has many veterans from her war with Japan; France has a few who fought the Prussian enemy in 1870; we have some from the Boer war; but fully three parts of our troops, like all the heroic Belgians, have had their baptism of fire in the present gigantic conflict. And it is curiously interesting to read in several of the letters the frank confession of their writers’ feelings when they came face to face for the first time with the menace of death in action. One such note, published in various papers, was from Alfred Bishop, a sailor who took part in the famous North Sea engagement of August last. His ship’s mascot is a black cat, and :
"Our dear little black kitten sat