JAPANESE IN BATTLE 2nd Edition [Illustrated Edition]
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Written in August 1944 when the Japanese Imperial armies had tasted their first bitter defeats in Burma; the staff of GHQ India were determined to record all of the lessons learned and ensure that the troops in the field would profit from the knowledge. A brilliant exposition of the Japanese methods of land warfare in the later stages of the Second World War as can be found.
Although titled as a second edition, this World War Two briefing book is in fact almost completely different from the first Edition.
Military Intelligence Staff GHQ India
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JAPANESE IN BATTLE 2nd Edition [Illustrated Edition] - Military Intelligence Staff GHQ India
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Text originally published in 1944 under the same title.
© Pickle Partners Publishing 2014, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
JAPANESE IN BATTLE
2nd Edition
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS, INDIA
MILITARY INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORATE
9329 K/G. S. I. (t) (i) AUGUST 1944
THIS DOCUMENT MUST HOT FALL INTO ENEMY HANDS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
INTRODUCTION 3
1. Tactical characteristics and the principles of war 3
2. Morale 5
CHAPTER I. DEFENCE 6
1. General Principles 6
2. Frontage and Depth 7
3. Layout 7
All-round defence 7
Covering positions 7
Alternative and dummy positions 8
Reverse slope positions 8
4. Field Works 10
Wire 10
Steel and cement 10
Minefields 11
5. Weapons 11
Machine Guns 11
Mortars and Grenade Dischargers 11
Anti-Tank Weapons 12
Artillery 12
Snipers 13
6. Counter Attack Immediate Counter Attacks 13
Night Counter Attacks 13
Meeting Counter Attacks 13
CHAPTER II. THE ADVANCE TO CONTACT 14
1. General 14
2. Reconnoitering and Striking Elements 14
3. First Contact 14
4. Demonstrations 14
5. The Encounter Battle 14
CHAPTER III. ATTACK 16
1. Major Tactics of the Attack 16
2. Minor Tactics of the Attack 16
Reconnaissance Prior to an Attack 16
Frontal attacks 16
Flank and Rear Attacks 17
3. Supporting Weapons 17
Artillery 17
Mortars 19
Machine Guns 19
Small Arms 19
Flame throwers 20
4. Attack Against Fixed Defences Preparation 20
Assault 20
5. Night Attacks 21
General rules 21
Control 21
Fire Support 22
6. Consolidation 22
CHAPTER IV. PATROLS AND RAIDS 23
1. Information, Reconnaissance and Patrols Information 23
Reconnaissance, 23
Patrols 23
2. Raids 24
CHAPTER V. ROAD BLOCKS 26
1. Purpose 26
2. Siting 26
3. Construction 26
4. Fire Cover 26
APPENDIX A
. EXAMPLES OF JAPANESE DEFENSIVE LAYOUTS 27
Example 1. The defences on Massif
or 162
27
Example 2. A Battalion Position at Rathedaung 27
Example 3. Lophei Spur, Chin Hills 28
Example 4. Boomerang
29
Example 5. A Platoon locality 30
Example 6. Part of a Battalion Position 31
APPENDIX B
. EXAMPLES OF MMG AND LMG POSTS IN BURMA 33
Example 1. The 3-Bay LMG Post 33
Example 2. Position dug into a roadside. 34
Example 3. A M.M.G. Bunker. 35
Example 4. Another Type of Bunker 36
APPENDIX C
. An Example of Japanese Offensive Tactics, Arakan—February, 1944 38
Tanahashi Force 38
Kubo Force 38
Doi Force 38
The Japanese Plan 38
APPENDIX D
. EXAMPLES OF NIGHT ATTACKS IN BURMA 44
Example 1. The Battle of Pa-an 44
Example 2. An attack in the Upper Chindwin 47
Example 3. Diversionary Tactics 48
REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER 52
INTRODUCTION
THE object of this pamphlet is to indicate briefly the chief characteristics of Japanese behaviour in the field as they differ from our own and that of western generally. Principles and methods which the Japanese share with most other armies are touched on lightly or passed over. Japanese strategy, though it too is strong peculiarities, is not dealt with in this pamphlet, which restricts itself to tactics, major and minor. The description of Japanese tactics is based on observation of Japanese practice in the field rather than on the rules laid down in Japanese military handbooks, to which their practice often bears little relation.
1. Tactical characteristics and the principles of war
1. The Principles of War.—As a general introduction the following paragraphs review the manner in which the Japanese apply the principles of war as laid down in our Field Service Regulations.
2. Offensive action.—Japanese soldiers from the highest to the lowest are thoroughly imbued with the spirit of offence, in which they tend to see the solution of all problems. The almost instinctive reaction of any Japanese commander in a new, unexpected or difficult