Central Michigan University
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About this ebook
State Teachers College, Central Michigan College of Education, Central Michigan College, and Central Michigan University on the road to making its founder s 19th-century dreams a 21st-century reality. With a total enrollment of 27,452, Central Michigan University offers a broad selection of more than 3,000 courses and 25 degrees.
Jack R. Westbrook
Jack R. Westbrook, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan author, was Managing Editor of the Michigan Oil & Gas News in that city 1973-2001. In 2005, Westbrook worked with Clarke Historical Library at the Mount Pleasant Michigan campus of Central Michigan University, cataloging more than 18,000 petroleum history photos, identifying many and creating a searchable photo database of more than 5,000 photos of industry people 1933-2005. For three years he was a monthly contributor to Michigan Traveler magazine before leaving that pursuit early in 2006 to pursue book projects. He now writes a regular photo history column for the Morning Sun, Mt. Pleasant’s daily newspaper.He has written and/or edited three books about Michigan’s oil and gas industry: and Michigan Oil and Gas, a photo history of the industry released by Arcadia Publishing in September, 2006.Westbrook also wrote Mount Pleasant Then and Now. He has written six more photo history books and one novel since. Westbrook wrote articles regarding the Michigan petroleum exploration and production industry in national trade and statewide general press publications. As a speaker on Michigan petroleum history, he has addressed every Michigan petroleum industry trade organization and numerous civic organizations in Michigan, as well as groups in Washington D.C. and Boston MA; including being the only non-attorney ever to keynote the Michigan Bar Association Oil and Gas Workshop in 1990. In the mid-1980s,Westbrook is a public speaker and has appeared at book signings and/or speeches 154 times since September, 2008
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Central Michigan University - Jack R. Westbrook
experience.
INTRODUCTION
In 1932, oil exploration and production brought my father’s parents to Mount Pleasant. Years later, the oil industry provided me a career chronicling its triumphs and tragedies weekly as editor of the Michigan Oil and Gas News magazine, so the industry is my friend. Mount Pleasant gave me a safe, stable place to grow up, later to launch five magnificent human beings to succeed in working worlds of their choosing and now to enjoy retirement, so the town is my friend. When I was 12 years old, a Central student teacher instilled in me a love of putting ink on paper. The passion that has taken me from newsboy to pressroom worker to advertising sales and management to magazine editorship to authorship along a 55-year adventure to date. Later Central provided me with a great learning experience and more recently was an outstanding research resource for my books. So the college is my friend.
Lucky me. In my previous Arcadia books, I have told the stories of Michigan Oil and Gas and Mount Pleasant. Completing this book, Central Michigan University, puts the final piece in my middle Michigan photographic history trilogy, and I have now been able to tell the biographies of three of my best friends. Not many get such an opportunity.
Mount Pleasant was established in the early 1850s and named after his hometown of Mount Pleasant, New York, by lumberman David Ward, who first platted the village. Mount Pleasant was designated the Isabella County seat when the county was created in 1859. In early 1892, citizens of this fledgling, mountainless lumber town in Isabella County in central Michigan were inspired to establish an institution of higher learning and set about the project through an organization called the Mount Pleasant Improvement Company (MPIC). The company platted 224 lots and sold the majority of them by chance assignment for $110 each on 52 acres it had purchased for $8,000, setting aside 10 acres for the school they hoped would someday come to be.
On September 13, 1892, the first classes were held at Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute upstairs over a drugstore at the southeastern corner of Main and Michigan Streets in downtown Mount Pleasant. A private enterprise, the school’s premier class boasted a mighty enrollment of 31 students who gathered in the rented space located in a building destroyed by fire in the late 1990s.
The school’s name was to change five more times from 1895 to the present, to be known as Central Michigan Normal School from 1895 to 1927, Central State Teachers College from 1927 to 1941, Central Michigan College of Education from 1941 to 1955, Central Michigan College from 1955 until 1959, and Central Michigan University from 1959 to present. These name changes came sometimes to the delight of Central officials and the chagrin of those living and doing business along one of Mount Pleasant’s principal north–south thoroughfares, who have had to change their stationery from Normal
to College
to University
Avenue.
With a total enrollment of 27,452 (20,012 undergraduate and 7,440 graduate students), Central Michigan University is currently the state’s fourth largest. The university offers its growing student population a broad selection of more than 3,000 individual courses and a choice of 25 degrees. Nearly 20,000 students live on the 480-acre campus in Central Michigan University’s 6,441 student rooms housed at 22 residence halls. There are 811 full-time Central Michigan University faculty members and more than 160,000 alumni. In addition, the university has 41 off-campus centers of learning.
One
THE TRADITIONAL CAMPUS CORE 1892–1918
The first classes for Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute were held in rented space upstairs in the Carpenter Building in downtown Mount Pleasant at the corner of Main and Michigan Streets. The first class of the private enterprise had 31 students. Shown here in the 1950s, the C. A. Clark sign was later replaced by one commemorating the school’s start. The building was destroyed by fire in the late 1990s and remains a vacant lot where each spring, downtown Mole Hole store owner Cindy Neal plants a flower garden for the enjoyment of passersby.
Prof. Charles F. R. Bellows from Ypsilanti wrote a number of textbooks and was a respected teacher when he became Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute’s first principal, until his early 1896 resignation, telling the state board of education he would step aside to make room for a younger man. He taught through summer school of 1896. Bellows Street, named for him, continues to be the northern campus perimeter street.
At the September 18, 1892, commencement ceremonies of the Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute, Bellows officially broke ground for the school’s first building on a 10-acre plot south of town. Bellows also presided over the November 19, 1892, above, laying of the cornerstone of that first building in ceremonies conducted under the auspices of the Knights of Pythias.
Construction of the first building on the Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute campus was completed in 1893. The new main administration building remained a focal point of the fledgling school for 32 years and saw the campus expansion from 10 to 25 acres in 1894 to encompass the area from Bellows to Preston between Main and Franklin Streets.
In private hands until 1895, Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute became Central Michigan Normal School, a state institution, that year. The main administration building was augmented by a wing addition to the west in 1899, with another added to the west in 1902 to meet growing space needs of the robust young