Saint Peter's College
By Joseph McLaughlin and Thomas Matteo
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About this ebook
Joseph McLaughlin
Joseph McLaughlin is a professor of sociology and urban studies at Saint Peter�s College. He served as director of the graduate program in education from 1992 until 1998 and was a member of the education department for 20 years. Both McLaughlin (class of 1977) and his father (class of 1943) are graduates of Saint Peter�s. Thomas Matteo is an associate professor of business administration. Prior to his appointment to Saint Peter�s College, he served in a number of senior executive corporate positions, including corporate executive officer and president. In addition to his duties at Saint Peter�s, he also serves as the public historian for Staten Island, New York.
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Saint Peter's College - Joseph McLaughlin
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INTRODUCTION
Saint Peter’s College opened its doors to 71 young men in the fall of 1878. Today the college’s enrollment has grown to over 3,000 young men and women in both undergraduate and graduate courses. The growth and development of the college is a testament to the men and women who have served the institution as faculty, administrators, and students. Saint Peter’s College was originally located on Grand Street in downtown Jersey City. It briefly moved to the Chamber of Commerce building on Newark Avenue before finding a permanent location on the site of the former Young Estate on Hudson Boulevard in 1936. The college closed from 1918 to 1930. Its rebirth in 1931 was guided by Rev. Robert Gannon, S.J., who envisioned the college as the center of higher education in the New York metropolitan area. In 1966, the college became fully coeducational when women were admitted to the day session. Since the 1960s, the college has grown from a small liberal arts college to a comprehensive institution of higher education, offering graduate programs in four areas. No longer a commuter college, the campus has seven resident halls and a diverse population of students from over 60 nations of origin. Throughout the changes, Saint Peter’s College has consistently offered its students an education based on the fundamental values of academic excellence, leadership, service, and faith. The mission, which is grounded in the Jesuit tradition, strives to prepare each student for a lifetime of learning and service.
Saint Peter’s College is more than a group of buildings on Kennedy Boulevard; it is the sum of the experiences of all who have been fortunate enough to spend some time there. This book attempts to document these experiences with photographs and commentary, which will provide the reader with an insight to the grandeur of this humble, yet wonderful place.
One
THE BIRTH OF A COLLEGE
By 1871, Jersey City’s population was 80,000, of which 30,000 were Catholic. Most of these inhabitants lived in what is now called downtown. In addition, downtown was the center of commerce and the home of Saint Peter’s Church. There were seven other churches in town. Some had an elementary school, but none had an institution of higher learning. This would soon change.
In the early 1800s, Catholics in Jersey City had to travel to Manhattan to attend mass. The first mass was offered in Jersey City in 1829 in a makeshift church. St. Michael’s Episcopal Church offered their building for temporary use until a Catholic church could be built. In 1831, Saint Peter’s Church was incorporated under the jurisdiction of the New York Diocese. In 1837, Saint Peter’s Parish was located on Grand Street between Warren and Washington Streets. It had a modest church and a school. At that time, it had four priests and about 100 parishioners. In 1853, the Diocese of New Jersey was created, and throughout the 1850s, the church grew due to the large number of Irish immigrants who settled in the downtown section of Jersey City because of its proximity to New York City.
In 1844, Fr. John Kelly became the pastor of the parish and Jersey City became part of Hudson County. The city was growing by leaps and bounds as Irish immigrants fled the potato famine in Ireland. When he began his work, there were only 500 Catholics in the parish. Father Kelly responded to the needs of his growing flock by developing plans to expand the parish. In 1861, he erected a school on the corner of York and Van Vorst Streets. In 1863, he purchased lots on Grand Street for a new and larger church. Construction began in 1865, but Father Kelly died the following year before the church was completed. By the time of his death in 1866, the number of parishioners had grown to 6,000. Father Kelly was known as the Apostle of Jersey City.
(Courtesy of the New Jersey Room, Jersey City Free Public Library.)
Bishop James Roosevelt Bayley, the Bishop of Newark, wanted the Jesuits to come to his diocese. In 1870, he sent a letter to Rev. John Bapst, S.J., one of the superiors of the New York-Canada Mission, inviting him to come to Saint Peter’s Parish in Jersey City to open a college. At this time, the church was in considerable debt. Father Bapst was willing to take over the parish but did not want to start a college until all the parish’s debts were paid. The Jesuits took over Saint Peter’s Parish on April 13, 1871. Rev. Victor Beaudevin, S.J., was named the first superior and pastor. Some 15 Jesuits were assigned to Saint Peter’s from 1871 to 1878. On April 13, 1872, a college charter was granted to Saint Peter’s by a special act of the legislature of New Jersey. Father Beaudevin was named president. The board of trustees purchased land at Grand and Van Vorst Streets on July 26 to be the home of the future college.
Rev. John McQuaid, S.J., was made superior of the Jesuits at Saint Peter’s on July 31, 1874. The Bishop of Newark was eager for the Jesuits to start to build the college; however, according to Father Bapst’s original plan, the construction of the college could not