The Lady Of The Lake: "Success - keeping your mind awake and your desire asleep."
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About this ebook
Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet, FRSE, was a Scottish playwright, novelist and poet who became the first English-language author to be internationally celebrated within their own lifetime. Although he wrote extensively, he was by profession an advocate and judge, and continued to practice alongside his writing career. Scott was fascinated by the oral tradition of the Scottish borders, with its poetry, folklore and legend, and he collected stories throughout his youth and as a young man, almost obsessively. Scott’s friend, James Ballantyne, had founded a printing press in 1796 , and had published much of Scott’s early work, including the Lay of the Last Minstrel which firmly established Scott’ position in the Scottish literary tradition, and that of English literature as a whole. Scott was by now printing regularly with the Ballantynes and convinced them to relocate their press to Edinburgh and became a partner in their business. In 1813 Scott was offered the post of Poet Laureate, but turned the offer down and the position was taken by Robert Southey. Until now he had predominately written poetry however he became interested in the novel form despite its comparative unpopularity for a supposed aesthetic inferiority. Owing to this he published his first novel, Waverley, anonymously, in 1814. Its success encouraged several more novels, all of which were published under “Author of Waverley” as a means of piggybacking the success of Waverley and because Scott feared his traditional father would disapprove of such a trivial pursuit as novel writing. Scott came to be known as the “Wizard of the North” for his writing, and among literary circles it was an open secret that he was the author of these novels. In 1815 the Prince Regent, George, dined with him as he wished to meet the “Author of Waverley”. By 1825 a banking crisis was crippling the nation and the Ballantyne printing company went under with Scott left with debts of £130,000 (approx. £10mil in 2014). His pride kept him from accepting financial aid (even from his admirer, King George) or declaring himself bankrupt. He resolved to continue writing until he could pay his debts. Compounding these unfortunate circumstances was the death of his wife in 1826. However, he maintained his enormous literary output until 1831 by which point his health had begun to fail and he died on September 21st 1832. At his death he was still in debt, the continuing sales of his work ensured that all debt was discharged shortly after he died.
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Reviews for The Lady Of The Lake
58 ratings5 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I loved this. My 1907 edition has copious footnotes which are fascinating reading, expanding on and explaining many of the references and word choices in the poem, and occasionally getting sniffy about some poetical crime or other that Scott has committed. The poem itself is a revelation. How many reiterations of this story have we heard in much less transporting language? Beautiful.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I never much liked the poetic style of storytelling but, now that I'm older, I enjoyed reading this "good 'ole Scottish" yarn. Noting that Mr. Hamilton presented this book to English teachers and his/her schoolboy readers, the inclusion of solid introductory notes as to the history of the events recounted and of the Commentaries at the completion of its telling, helped me to enjoy it much more and without the flights of fancy Sir Walter used to maintain its poesy.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This long poem with six cantos with many long parts. Each canto depicts a single day. Three men vie for the love of Ellen Douglas. However, feuds are present and the Highland clans and lowland Scots war against one another. My favorite parts of the poem are not the portions dealing with feuds or wars but the passages describing the natural beauty of the region. Scott's love of nature manifests itself in the descriptions and creates wonderful pictures for readers to envision. For the most part, Scott uses the rhyme scheme AABBCCDDEEFF, etc. Each numbered part within the canto seems to vary a little from the section above it. Many of these stanzas, particularly the ones describing nature, would serve well as stand-alone poems. Together they weave a story.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5My sweetheart loves Jane Austen, in every form - paper and ink, or audio readings, or DVDs of performances. In Persuasion, we are set to ponder: Lady of the Lake, or Marmion? It's a wonder to hear Sir Walter Scott held up as the examplar of a Golden Age of Poetry. Weren't Keats and Coleridge writing then? Maybe my time line is a mess. But there is no denying that Sir Walter Scott was fabulously popular in his day, and not just his later novels. These long poems were something people cherished! That day is so distant. Book length poems are mighty scarce, hardly more read than written. And poetry's popularity has simply evaporated. I imagine it was radio. It makes me wonder, how was poetry read, a long poem like this. The poetic structure, the rhythm and rhyme, make such poetry easy to read aloud - it is much more predictable than prose. What did people do with their time, before radio and TV and all the rest? Sure, one can sit by oneself with a book. But sharing a story is fun too, a nice way to hang around the fire. Maybe just one person needs a candle and others can listen in the dark. The other day I was talking with the proprietress of the used bookstore down the street, who was being rather harsh, I think, to Edward Bulwer Lytton. I don't know that Bulwer Lytton wrote any poetry, but he certainly wrote potboiler historical fiction right in line with Scott's. Bulwer Lytton is even more forgotten than Scott, at least once folks tire of ridiculing him: "It was a dark and stormy night" - just because Snoopy liked it - hey, look at a list of novels most popular in the nineteenth century! Just because a style is out of fashion - OK, really great literature doesn't go out of fashion - Tristram Shandy could have been written yesterday, it is so fresh. But most of what gets read today will fade just as thoroughly as Bulwer Lytton or Scott. Which isn't to say that today's literature isn't worth reading and enjoying. It is to say, though, that Scott and Bulwer Lytton, too, can be read and enjoyed today, if the reader can just let go of the prejudices of current fashion.Lady of the Lake is a lot like Ivanhoe. That's probably the full list of books I've read by Scott! They're not profound at all. They're just good entertainment. No doubt they can be analyzed and contemporary politics revealed etc. But if you can enjoy stories of knights and Kings and bardic minstrels and the wild country of Scotland from Loch Katrine to the town of Stirling - book length poems don't have to be as challenging as Milton or Browning. Scott's Lady of the Lake is rollicking fun!
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I think this was the first of Scott's long poems I read. I recall being terrified by the "nonnday hag" while reading it in bed in my uncle's farmhouse in Maine
Book preview
The Lady Of The Lake - Sir Walter Scott
The Lady Of The Lake by Sir Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet, FRSE, was a Scottish playwright, novelist and poet who became the first English-language author to be internationally celebrated within their own lifetime. Although he wrote extensively, he was by profession an advocate and judge, and continued to practice alongside his writing career. Scott was fascinated by the oral tradition of the Scottish borders, with its poetry, folklore and legend, and he collected stories throughout his youth and as a young man, almost obsessively. Scott’s friend, James Ballantyne, had founded a printing press in 1796 , and had published much of Scott’s early work, including the Lay of the Last Minstrel which firmly established Scott’ position in the Scottish literary tradition, and that of English literature as a whole.
Scott was by now printing regularly with the Ballantynes and convinced them to relocate their press to Edinburgh and became a partner in their business.
In 1813 Scott was offered the post of Poet Laureate, but turned the offer down and the position was taken by Robert Southey. Until now he had predominately written poetry however he became interested in the novel form despite its comparative unpopularity for a supposed aesthetic inferiority. Owing to this he published his first novel, Waverley, anonymously, in 1814. Its success encouraged several more novels, all of which were published under Author of Waverley
as a means of piggybacking the success of Waverley and because Scott feared his traditional father would disapprove of such a trivial pursuit as novel writing. Scott came to be known as the Wizard of the North
for his writing, and among literary circles it was an open secret that he was the author of these novels. In 1815 the Prince Regent, George, dined with him as he wished to meet the Author of Waverley
.
By 1825 a banking crisis was crippling the nation and the Ballantyne printing company went under with Scott left with debts of £130,000 (approx. £10mil in 2014). His pride kept him from accepting financial aid (even from his admirer, King George) or declaring himself bankrupt. He resolved to continue writing until he could pay his debts. Compounding these unfortunate circumstances was the death of his wife in 1826. However, he maintained his enormous literary output until 1831 by which point his health had begun to fail and he died on September 21st 1832. At his death he was still in debt, the continuing sales of his work ensured that all debt was discharged shortly after he died.
Index Of Contents
Preface
Argument
CANTO FIRST - The Chase
CANTO SECOND - The Island
CANTO THIRD - The Gathering
CANTO FOURTH - The Prophecy
CANTO FIFTH - The Combat
CANTO SIXTH - The Guard-room.
Sir Walter Scott – A Short Biography
Sir Walter Scott – A Concise Bibliography
Preface
When I first saw Mr. Osgood's beautiful illustrated edition of The Lady of the Lake, I asked him to let me use some of the cuts in a cheaper annotated edition for school and household use; and the present volume is the result.
The text of the poem has given me unexpected trouble. When I edited some of Gray's poems several years ago, I found that they had not been correctly printed for more than half a century; but in the case of Scott I supposed that the text of Black's so-called Author's Edition
could be depended upon as accurate. Almost at the start, however, I detected sundry obvious misprints in one of the many forms in which this edition is issued, and an examination of others showed that they were as bad in their way. The Shilling
issue was no worse than the costly illustrated one of 1853, which had its own assortment of slips of the type. No two editions that I could obtain agreed exactly in their readings. I tried in vain to find a copy of the editio princeps (1810) in Cambridge and Boston, but succeeded in getting one through a London bookseller. This I compared, line by line, with the Edinburgh edition of 1821 (from the Harvard Library), with Lockhart's first edition, the Globe
edition, and about a dozen others English and American. I found many misprints and corruptions in all except the edition of 1821, and a few even in that. For instance in i. 217 Scott wrote Found in each cliff a narrow bower,
and it is so printed in the first edition; but in every other that I have seen cliff
appears in place of clift, to the manifest injury of the passage. In ii. 685, every edition that I have seen since that of 1821 has I meant not all my heart might say,
which is worse than nonsense, the correct reading being my heat.
In vi. 396, the Scottish boune
(though it occurs twice in other parts of the poem) has been changed to bound
in all editions since 1821; and, eight lines below, the old word barded
has become barbed.
Scores of similar corruptions are recorded in my Notes, and need not be cited here.
I have restored the reading of the first edition, except in cases where I have no doubt that the later reading is the poet's own correction or alteration. There are obvious misprints in the first edition which Scott himself overlooked (see on ii. 115, 217,, Vi. 527, etc.), and it is sometimes difficult to decide whether a later reading a change of a plural to a singular, or like trivial variation is a misprint or the author's correction of an earlier misprint. I have done the best I could, with the means at my command, to settle these questions, and am at least certain that the text as I give it is nearer right than in any edition since 1821 As all the variae lectiones are recorded in the Notes, the reader who does not approve of the one I adopt can substitute that which he prefers.
I have retained all Scott's Notes (a few of them have been somewhat abridged) and all those added by Lockhart. My own I have made as concise as possible. There are, of course, many of them which many of my readers will not need, but I think there are none that may not be of service, or at least of interest, to some of them; and I hope that no one will turn to them for help without finding it.
Scott is much given to the use of Elizabethan words and constructions, and I have quoted many parallelisms
from Shakespeare and his contemporaries. I believe I have referred to my edition of Shakespeare in only a single instance (on iii. 17), but teachers and others who have that edition will find many additional illustrations in the Notes on the passages cited.
While correcting the errors of former editors, I may have overlooked some of my own. I am already indebted to the careful proofreaders of the University Press for the detection of occasional slips in quotations or references; and I shall be very grateful to my readers for a memorandum of any others that they may discover.
Cambridge, June 23, 1883.
ARGUMENT
The scene of the following Poem is laid chiefly in the vicinity of Loch Katrine, in the Western Highlands of Perthshire. The time of Action includes Six Days, and the transactions of each Day occupy a Canto.
THE LADY OF THE LAKE.
CANTO FIRST.
The Chase.
Harp of the North! that mouldering long hast hung
On the witch-elm that shades Saint Fillan's spring
And down the fitful breeze thy numbers flung,
Till envious ivy did around thee cling,
Muffling with verdant ringlet every string,
O Minstrel Harp, still must thine accents sleep?
Mid rustling leaves and fountains murmuring,
Still must thy sweeter sounds their silence keep,
Nor bid a warrior smile, nor teach a maid to weep?
Not thus, in ancient days of Caledon,
Was thy voice mute amid the festal crowd,
When lay of hopeless love, or glory won,
Aroused the fearful or subdued the proud.
At each according pause was heard aloud
Thine ardent symphony sublime and high!
Fair dames and crested chiefs attention bowed;
For still the burden of thy minstrelsy
Was Knighthood's dauntless deed, and Beauty's matchless eye.
O, wake once more! how rude soe'er the hand
That ventures o'er thy magic maze to stray;
O, wake once more! though scarce my skill command
Some feeble echoing of thine earlier lay:
Though harsh and faint, and soon to die away,
And all unworthy of thy nobler strain,
Yet if one heart throb higher at its sway,
The wizard note has not been touched in vain.
Then silent be no more! Enchantress, wake again!
I.
The stag at eve had drunk his fill,
Where danced the moon on Monan's rill,
And deep his midnight lair had made
In lone Glenartney's hazel shade;
But when the sun his beacon red
Had kindled on Benvoirlich's head,
The deep-mouthed bloodhound's heavy bay
Resounded up the rocky way,
And faint, from farther distance borne,
Were heard the clanging hoof and horn.
II.
As Chief, who hears his warder call,
'To arms! the foemen storm the wall,'
The antlered monarch of the waste
Sprung from his heathery couch in haste.
But ere his fleet career he took,
The dew-drops from his flanks he shook;
Like crested leader proud and high
Tossed his beamed frontlet to the sky;
A moment gazed adown the dale,
A moment snuffed the tainted gale,
A moment listened to the cry,
That thickened as the chase drew nigh;
Then, as the headmost foes appeared,
With one brave bound the copse he cleared,
And, stretching forward free and far,
Sought the wild heaths of Uam-Var.
III.
Yelled on the view the opening pack;
Rock, glen, and cavern paid them back;
To many a mingled sound at once
The awakened mountain gave response.
A hundred dogs bayed deep and strong,
Clattered a hundred steeds along,
Their peal the merry horns rung out,
A hundred voices joined the shout;
With hark and whoop and wild halloo,
No rest Benvoirlich's echoes knew.
Far from the tumult fled the roe,
Close in her covert cowered the doe,
The falcon, from her cairn on high,
Cast on the rout a wondering eye,
Till far beyond her piercing ken
The hurricane had swept the glen.
Faint, and more faint, its failing din
Returned from cavern, cliff, and linn,
And silence settled, wide and still,
On the lone wood and mighty hill.
IV.
Less loud the sounds of sylvan war
Disturbed the heights of Uam-Var,
And roused the cavern where, 't is told,
A giant made his den of old;
For ere that steep ascent was won,
High in his pathway hung the sun,
And many a gallant, stayed perforce,
Was fain to breathe his faltering horse,
And of the trackers of