Makers of Many Things
()
About this ebook
Read more from Eva March Tappan
The Children's Hour, Volume 3. Stories from the Classics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Story of the Greek People Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Children's Hour, Volume 5. Stories from Seven Old Favourites Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Greatest Children's Classics of All Time: Over 1400 Novels & Stories in One Volume Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Greatest Classics for Children in One Volume: 1400+ Novels, Stories, Tales of Magic, Adventure, Fairytales & Legends Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIn the Days of William the Conqueror Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOld World Hero Stories - Volume I - Ancient Hero Stories Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDixie Kitten Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Makers of Many Things
Related ebooks
Little Men Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Goop Directory of Juvenile Offenders Famous for their Misdeeds and Serving as a Salutary Example for all Virtuous Children Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAmong the Forest People Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTo Liberty! The Adventures of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas: A Bloomsbury Reader: Dark Red Book Band Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGardening for Little Girls Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Children's Book of Christmas Stories Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Landing of the Pilgrims Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Beacon Second Reader Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFabre's Book of Insects Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe King of the Golden River Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Cornell Nature-Study Leaflets Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOn Bird Hill Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Little Brother to the Bear, and other Animal Studies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe French Twins Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Lay of the Land Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDot and the Kangaroo Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5My Paddle to the Sea: Eleven Days on the River of the Carolinas Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5The Yellowstone, Forever Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMadame How and Lady Why Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsInsect Adventures Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFreckles Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5The Book of Cowboys Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Child's Garden Of Verses Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGreat Astronomers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPond and Stream Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Memory Cupboard Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5With Wolfe in Canada Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhat Shall We Do Now?: Five Hundred Games and Pastimes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTales from Shakespeare Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Children's Technology For You
Electricity - Your Common Sense Guide Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Everything Kids' Scratch Coding Book: Learn to Code and Create Your Own Cool Games! Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fallout: A Tale of Mutation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Make Your Own Amazing YouTube Videos: Learn How to Film, Edit, and Upload Quality Videos to YouTube Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Escape from a Video Game: The Secret of Phantom Island Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Diary of an 8-Bit Warrior: Path of the Diamond: An Unofficial Minecraft Adventure Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Circuitry and Electronics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLet's Meet a Dentist Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Spectrum Science, Grade 3 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Hilarious Jokes for Minecrafters: Mobs, Creepers, Skeletons, and More Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Curious George Discovers Space Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Diary of an 8-Bit Warrior: Forging Destiny: An Unofficial Minecraft Adventure Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Escape from a Video Game: Mystery on the Starship Crusader Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5An Unofficial Joke Book for Fortniters: Sidesplitting Jokes and Shenanigans from Salty Springs Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Quest for the Golden Apple: An Unofficial Graphic Novel for Minecrafters Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Diary of an 8-Bit Warrior: Crafting Alliances: An Unofficial Minecraft Adventure Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Danielle: Chronicles of a Superheroine Complete Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDiary of an 8-Bit Warrior: From Seeds to Swords: An Unofficial Minecraft Adventure Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Survive Without Grown-Ups Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Video Games: Design and Code Your Own Adventure Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Day the Screens Went Blank Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Minecraft: Masters of Minecraft - The Invasion Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Renaissance Artists: With History Projects for Kids Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Project Superhero Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5TBH #1: TBH, This Is So Awkward Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Minecraft: The Lost Minecraft Journals - School of Minecraft Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Waste of Space Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for Makers of Many Things
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Makers of Many Things - Eva March Tappan
MAKERS OF MANY THINGS
by
EVA MARCH TAPPAN
Copyright © 2013 Read Books Ltd.
This book is copyright and may not be
reproduced or copied in any way without
the express permission of the publisher in writing
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Contents
Eva March Tappan
PREFACE
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
Illustrations
THE ENDLESS MATCH MACHINE
TAPPING RUBBER TREES IN SUMATRA
HOW RUBBER GOES THROUGH THE FACTORY
CUTTING HIDES INTO GLOVES
CLOSING THE GLOVE
WHERE THE GLOVE GETS ITS SHAPE
WHERE RAGS BECOME PAPER
WHERE THIS BOOK WAS SET UP
WHERE THIS BOOK WAS PRINTED
HOW THE LEAD GETS INTO A PENCIL
IN THE POTTERY
WHERE WATCHES ARE MADE
THE GOODYEAR PULLING-OVER MACHINE
IN A COTTON MILL
HOW SPUN SILK IS MADE
Eva March Tappan
Eva March Tappan was born on 26th December 1854 in Blackstone, Massachusetts, America. She is well known as a factual as well as fictional writer, but spent her early career as a teacher. Tappan was the only child of Reverend Edmund March Tappan and Lucretia Logée, and received her education at the esteemed Vassar College. This was a private coeducational liberal arts college, in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York, from which she graduated in 1875. Here, Tappan was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the oldest honour society for the liberal arts and sciences, widely considered as the nations most prestigious society. She also edited the Vassar Miscellany, a college publication.
After leaving her early education, Tappan began teaching at Wheaton College, one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States, founded in 1834 and based in Norton, Massachusetts. She taught Latin and German here, from 1875 until 1880, before moving on to the Raymond Academy in Camden, New Jersey where she was associate Principal until 1894. Tappan also received a graduate degree in English Literature from the University of Pennsylvania. This allowed her to pursue her first love, that of reading and writing, and she taught as head of the English department at the English High School at Worcester, Massachusetts.
It was only after this date that Tappan began her literary career, writing about famous characters in history, often aimed at educating children in important historical themes and epochs. Some of her better known works include, In the Days of William the Conqueror (1901) and In the Days of Queen Elizabeth (1902), The Out-of-Door Book (1907), When Knights Were Bold (1911) and The Little Book of the Flag (1917). Tappan never married, being a happy singleton, and died on 29th January 1930, aged seventy-five.
PREFACE
The four books of this series have been written not merely to provide agreeable reading matter for children, but to give them information. When a child can look at a steel pen not simply as an article furnished by the city for his use, but rather as the result of many interesting processes, he has made a distinct growth in intelligence. When he has begun to apprehend the fruitfulness of the earth, both above ground and below, and the best way in which its products may be utilized and carried to the places where they are needed, he has not only acquired a knowledge of many kinds of industrial life which may help him to choose his life-work wisely from among them, but he has learned the dependence of one person upon other persons, of one part of the world upon other parts, and the necessity of peaceful intercourse. Best of all, he has learned to see. Wordsworth’s familiar lines say of a man whose eyes had not been opened,—
"A primrose by a river’s brim
A yellow primrose was to him,
And it was nothing more."
These books are planned to show the children that there is something more
; to broaden their horizon; to reveal to them what invention has accomplished and what wide room for invention still remains; to teach them that reward comes to the man who improves his output beyond the task of the moment; and that success is waiting, not for him who works because he must, but for him who works because he may.
Acknowledgment is due to the Diamond Match Company, Hood Rubber Company, S. D. Warren Paper Company, The Riverside Press, E. Faber, C. Howard Hunt Pen Company, Waltham Watch Company, Mark Cross Company, I. Prouty & Company, Cheney Brothers, and others, whose advice and criticism have been of most valuable aid in the preparation of this volume.
Eva March Tappan.
I
THE LITTLE FRICTION MATCH
I remember being once upon a time ten miles from a store and one mile from a neighbor; the fire had gone out in the night, and the last match failed to blaze. We had no flint and steel. We were neither Indians nor Boy Scouts, and we did not know how to make a fire by twirling a stick. There was nothing to do but to trudge off through the snow to the neighbor a mile away and beg some matches. Then was the time when we appreciated the little match and thought with profound respect of the men who invented and perfected it.
It is a long way from the safe and reliable match of to-day back to the splinters that were soaked in chemicals and sold together with little bottles of sulphuric acid. The splinter was expected to blaze when dipped into the acid. Sometimes it did blaze, and sometimes it did not; but it was reasonably certain how the acid would behave, for it would always sputter and do its best to spoil some one’s clothes. Nevertheless, even such matches as these were regarded as a wonderful convenience, and were sold at five dollars a hundred. With the next kind of match that appeared, a piece of folded sandpaper was sold, and the buyer was told to pinch it hard and draw the match through the fold. These matches were amazingly cheap—eighty-four of them for only twenty-five cents! There have been all sorts of odd matches. One kind actually had a tiny glass ball at the end full of sulphuric acid. To light this, you had to pinch the ball and the acid that was thus let out acted upon the other chemicals on the match and kindled it—or was expected to kindle it, which was not always the same thing.
Making matches is a big business, even if one hundred of them are sold for a cent. It is estimated that on an average each person uses seven matches every day. To provide so many would require some seven hundred million matches a day in this country alone. It seems like a very simple matter to cut a splinter of wood, dip it into some chemicals, and pack it into a box for sale; and it would be simple if it were all done by hand, but the matches would also be irregular and extremely expensive. The way to make anything cheap and uniform is to manufacture it by machinery.
THE ENDLESS MATCH MACHINE
The match splints are set in tiny holes like pins in a pincushion, and the belt revolves,