Capture the Magic: Train Your Eye, Improve Your Photographic Composition
By Jack Dykinga
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About this ebook
In Capture the Magic: Train Your Eye, Improve Your Photographic Composition, author Jack Dykinga uses a structured approach to teach the art of creating interesting, well-composed images.
This book provides solutions to problems that often get in the way of producing great photographs and emphasizes the importance of training the eye to exclude the extraneous. Examples of strong images are juxtaposed against flawed images, illustrating how to create a successful composition. Topics covered include light and shadow, lens choice, framing, negative space, and many more.
In this book, author Jack Dykinga encourages us to look at photography as a way to communicate. Dykinga says, "Photography is a marvelous language that crosses linguistic borders as a universal, powerful, and direct communication. As photographers, we see something we find interesting and simply want to share it." Readers will learn new ways to create interesting and powerful compositions that communicate their intended messages.
Filled with beautiful color images throughout, the book is sure to inspire, teach, and motivate photographers of all levels.
Jack Dykinga
Jack Dykinga’s photographic style blends fine art photography and documentary photojournalism. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1971 for Feature Photography, and is a regular contributor to Arizona Highways and National Geographic magazines. He has published nine wilderness advocacy books, including Frog Mountain Blues, The Sonoran Desert, Stone Canyons of the Colorado Plateau, and Desert: The Mojave and Death Valley. He also authored and photographed Large Format Nature Photography, a guide to color landscape photography. Other books include ARIZONA, a compilation of Dykinga’s best Arizona images, and IMAGES: Jack Dykinga’s Grand Canyon, which reflects his love for this fantastic location. Dykinga’s fine art images have been displayed at the Center for Creative Photography, and the Museum of Northern Arizona. They were also featured along with the work of Ansel Adams in an Arizona Highways retrospective at the Phoenix Art Museum. In April 2010, the International League of Conservation Photographers selected Jack’s image, Stone Canyon, as one of the forty best Nature Photographs of all time. He also received the Outstanding Photographer of the Year Award from the Nature Photographers of North America in 2011. And Jack was recently named by Outdoor Photography magazine as one of the 40 most influential nature photographers. Jack has donated his talents to the International League of Conservation Photographers’ RAVEs (Rapid Assessment Visual Expeditions) in Mexico, Chile, Canada and the U.S. At each RAVE, Jack joins teams of celebrated photographers from all over the world to highlight potential environmental degradation. Jack is the 2017 recipient of the North American Nature Photographers Association's prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award. He and his wife, Margaret, live in Tucson, Arizona.
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Reviews for Capture the Magic
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Book preview
Capture the Magic - Jack Dykinga
Jack Dykinga
Capture the Magic
Train Your Eye, Improve Your
Photographic Composition
Editor: Joan Dixon
Copyeditor: Theano Nikitas
Layout: Petra Strauch
Cover Design: Helmut Kraus, www.exclam.de
Printer: Tara TPS, Ltd. through Four Colour Print Group
Printed in Korea
ISBN: 978-1-937538-35-4
1st Edition 2014 (2nd printing, February 2015)
© 2014 Jack Dykinga
Rocky Nook, Inc.
802 E. Cota Street, 3rd Floor
Santa Barbara, CA 93103
www.rockynook.com
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Dykinga, Jack W.
Capture the magic : train your eye, improve your photographic composition / by Jack Dykinga. -- 1st edition.
pages cm
ISBN 978-1-937538-35-4 (softcover : alk. paper)
1. Composition (Photography) I. Title.
TR179.D96 2013
770.1--dc23
2013023613
All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher.
Many of the designations in this book used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks of their respective companies. Where those designations appear in this book, and Rocky Nook was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. All product names and services identified throughout this book are used in editorial fashion only and for the benefit of such companies with no intention of infringement of the trademark. They are not intended to convey endorsement or other affiliation with this book.
While reasonable care has been exercised in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein or from the use of the discs or programs that may accompany it.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
For Nicholas
May his world be filled with beauty and magic
Table of Contents
Decisions
Design
Lines
Near/Far
Illusion
Framing
Light
Juxtaposition
Working the Situation
Direction
Feeling/Voice
Negative Space
Experimenting
Return
Lessons Learned
My Equipment
Technical Information
Decisions
What is it that piques our interest? Why do we stop, pull out the camera, and decide to photograph?
In order to answer these questions, we need to look at photography as a form of communication. It’s a marvelous language—universal, powerful, and one that crosses linguistic borders. We see something that we find interesting and we simply want to share it.
My journalistic background taught me to go a step further, by emphasizing that images require content that both affects and enlightens the viewer. Since much of my work is related to environmental causes, I want my work to take the viewer to places less traveled and even less seen.
The problem is: not everything we wish to photograph is visually pleasing. In order to communicate effectively, we must learn to compose and craft our images.
Why do some images cause us to linger for a more contemplative study? Often it’s not apparent, but in successful images the photographer has organized the visual elements in the image to direct our focus and our emotional reaction. Through the careful use of composition, photographers share their personal visions and create pathways for a shared vision.
We all love to use the camera to record unusual events. Imagine driving through a parched landscape with only the strongest plants surviving. Then imagine my reaction driving through the same desert after an unusually wet spring when the harsh Sonoran Desert poured forth color. My pulse raced and I inhaled the scent of spring. My overpowering urge to share this scene demanded that I photograph it.
There seem to be many factors that draw us to capture particular images; certain primal human biases that we collectively respond to: things like color, fire, water, movement, chaos, or perfect order. Photographers who recognize and exploit this commonality increase their potential to reach viewers with their images.
Images are ubiquitous and we can learn and profit from those who have gone before us. The giants of photography have laid down paths to follow, and they have provided stirring examples of their visions and approaches to photography. During the learning process we all borrow styles and techniques as we expand our own capabilities. However, meaningful photography is also deeply personal. It must reflect our personal visions. How we respond to visual stimuli is where it all begins.
Once I’ve decided to make a photograph, my first goal is to get to know the subject or area. I make visual inventories of what I observe and I search for potential images that help create a narrative that will describe my subject. I make basic decisions concerning each potential image, a process that I refer to as honoring the subject.
At the most basic level, if it’s a tall mountain I will think vertically, or with the dry saltpans in Death Valley, I’m likely to think horizontally or, as in this image, even panoramic.
Problems can arise quickly when we’re confronted with a new and strange landscape. It’s easy for visual overload to occur. That’s perfectly normal. When I’m on an assignment and the clock is ticking down to a deadline, I’ve been known to panic about needing to be creative on demand. I believe this happens to us all.
But how do I begin? My technique is quite simple. I start small. While making my visual inventory, telling details within the grand landscape often grab my attention. For me, they are