Human: God’s Ineffable Name
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Although Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907-1972) is well-known today—as a philosopher, a Jewish theologian and a social activist—Heschel the poet is not. Nevertheless, those who have read his writings in English, spiritual classics like The Sabbath and Man is Not Alone, and have been moved by the power of his prose and the subtlety of his expression, will not be surprised to find that in his youth he had actually published a volume of Yiddish poetry in the heyday of Yiddish literature before the Holocaust. The 66 precious poems of Der Shem Ham’forash—Mentch, published by Indsel Verlag in Warsaw in 1933, remained close to Heschel’s heart all of his life, though few people knew of their existence. It was more than a decade after his passing before most of his admirers learned of them, being treated to a few tantalizing snippets in Samuel Dresner’s anthology, I Asked for Wonder (a line taken from the dedication of Der Shem Ham’forash—Mentch). But what was unknown to most of Heschel’s readers was that a complete translation of his poetry in English already existed in his lifetime; and still more amazing, it had been made by his younger contemporary, Zalman Schachter-Shalomi (b. 1924), who would himself become a towering figure in Jewish and world spirituality, but who at the time was just coming into his own and looked to the older Heschel as a mentor. As we learn in the introduction, the first drafts of these translations were given as gifts to Heschel after his heart attack in 1969 to cheer him through his convalescence (sometimes accompanied by recordings of Schachter-Shalomi reading both the Yiddish originals and the English translations!) Schachter-Shalomi notes that Heschel was satisfied with some of these early drafts and unsatisfied with others. The poems were deeply personal to him and the translations would need to be revised. Unfortunately, Heschel died before he and Schachter-Shalomi could come together to discuss a revision and the translations were put on a shelf. But now, in honor of the 40th anniversary of Heschel’s passing, Schachter-Shalomi has taken them down again and completed his own revision for the modern reader of sacred poetry. Thus, we have in this volume something truly unique—the combined work and vision of two of the 20th century’s greatest Jewish spiritual luminaries and master’s of Yiddish!
Abraham Joshua Heschel
Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907-1972) was one of the most celebrated and original Jewish thinkers of the twentieth century. Though renowned in his day as a theologian and philosopher, Heschel is also celebrated today for his tireless activism against the war in Vietnam and his work for civil rights with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He is the author of numerous spiritual classics, including: The Prophets, The Sabbath, Man is Not Alone, God in Search of Man, and The Earth is the Lord’s.
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Human - Abraham Joshua Heschel
Human —
God’s Ineffable Name
Abraham Joshua Heschel
A New Rendering of
Der Shem Ham’forash—Mentsch by
Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi
Published by Albion-Andalus Books at Smashwords
Boulder, Colorado 2015
"The old shall be renewed,
and the new shall be made holy."
Rabbi Avraham Yitzhak Kook
Copyright © 2012 Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi & Susannah Heschel
First edition. All rights reserved.
This ebook may not be re-sold or given away. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, except for brief passages in connection with a critical review, without permission in writing from the publisher:
Albion-Andalus, Inc.
P. O. Box 19852
Boulder, CO 80308
www.albionandalus.com
Design and composition by Albion-Andalus, Inc.
Cover design by Sari Wisenthal-Shore.
Cover photo of Abraham Joshua Heschel used by permission of Susannah Heschel.
Manufactured in the United States of America
ISBN: 9781310926303
I asked for wonder
‘Stead of comfort,
And yes, You gave me
Wonder.
This book was made possible with
a generous donation by
Aaron Claman
Contents
Introduction
I. HUMAN IS HOLY
I and You
Help
Millions of Eyes Choke on One Teardrop
Suicides
Human Eyes Plead and Wait
Forlorn
God’s Tears
God and Human
Battle and Victory
From One Heart to Another
Night Lament
II. BEARING WITNESS
God Pursues Me Everywhere
The Word Most Precious
Need
Brother God
Promise
Intimate Hymn
At Dusk
Palaces in Time
City Evenings
Street Dusk
Hymn to the Lord of Time at the Very Last Hour
III. TO A WOMAN IN A DREAM
To a Woman in a Dream
In the Mansions of Your Face
A Lady Pledged
Dedication
In Your Arms
Awkward Moments
Eyes to Dream
The Longing of My Early Youth
Wonder, Anticipation
My Farthest Intimacy
IV. BETWEEN ME AND THE WORLD
Between Me and the World
Youth
Secrets of My Longing
In the Park
Lonely
My Seal
Debts
When I Wander
Cirrus Clouds
V. PANTOMIMES OF NATURE
My Song
Summer
I Befriend Woods
Tammuz in the Fields
Waterfall
A Sunday in July in Berlin
Autumn—Greatest Love
Snow on Fields
Sea
Dusk
At Night
Earth
VI. TIKKUNIM
Guilt
Forgiveness
The Schlimmazel
Is a Song of this Sort for Singing?
Gentle Friend
At Night
Prayer for All Rulers
The Patient
Who Is Real?
Prayer
Midnight Lament
Teshuvah
My Song
Appendix: Two Poems
Biographies
Introduction
Anyone acquainted with the brilliant theological and philosophical writings of Abraham Joshua Heschel—with his use of metaphor, his evocative imagery, his deep wish to connect and relate, to heal and bring light to a suffering world—will find all of these themes and qualities presaged in his slim volume of Yiddish poetry, Der Shem Ham’forash—Mentch, published in Warsaw by Indsel Verlag in 1933. But I leave it to those interested in such matters to trace the development of these themes from his poetry, written in his youth, through his more mature theological writings. A translator ought not to write commentary for a poet. Any attempt to make the poet appear as if he had used a left-brained approach to writing his poetry