A Short Survey Of The U. S. And Apache In The Southwest, 1846-1886
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"A Short Survey Of The U. S. And Apache In The Southwest, 1846-1886" by Bertha Blount covers the high points of the bloody relations between U. S. Government policy and the Apache Indians in the 19th-Century.
Blount shows the many treacherous moves by the U. S in dealing with the Apache, from the time the territory was acquired from Mexico at the conclusion of the Mexican-American War, to the final suppression of Apache resistance with the capture of Geronimo in 1885.
Her account of U. S.-Apache relations is both sad and riveting. She shows how, in the beginning, the Apache were loyal allies of the U. S. against the common Mexican enemy, whom the Apache had no cause to love. The Mexican Government, if anything, had been as treacherous as any example in history of white-red dealings. The Apache soon discovered than their pact of mutual support with the U. S. was a pact with the devil.
A must read for those interested in U. S.-Apache historical relations as well as those seeking an understanding of U. S. Government policy toward the Indians of the Southwest in the period 1845-1890.
A short E-Book of approximately 7,700 words or approximately 25+ pages at 300 words per page.
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A Short Survey Of The U. S. And Apache In The Southwest, 1846-1886 - Bertha Blount
THE APACHE IN THE SOUTHWEST, 1846-1886
For three hundred years the Spanish and Mexicans waged relentless war against the Apache who returned all of their cruelty and hatred in double measure. The Apache proved that he was neither to be subdued nor conquered as had been the Indians of Mexico, and the passing years widened the gulf that yawned between him and his would be masters. When the people of the United States looked with longing eyes upon the Southwest, it was in utter ignorance of the tremendous problem that awaited them,——a problem that had proved the undoing of both Spaniard and Mexican before them. Prosperous settlements and thriving ranches had been laid waste by the indomitable Apache until his very name struck terror to the heart of man, woman and child. With an insatiable land-hunger and with a boundless faith in their own ability to master the situation, the people of the United States invaded the southwest, acquired Mexican territory and incidentally acquired some thousands of fierce and warlike Apache, who must be conquered, restrained and taught a new mode of life ere the new possession could offer adequate protection to its inhabitants. From 1846 until 1886 the struggle went on between the Apache and their new foes. Various plans for bringing order out of chaos were proposed and given trial and many lives were sacrificed before peace and order came to stay. The story of these forty years of conflict are full of human interest for they are the story of a strong and gifted people making a heroic struggle for their ancestral home and for their tribal freedom, longing with an intense longing to be allowed to live their lives in accord with the wild and savage customs handed down to them from their savage forbears. Arrayed against them were a people of virile stock, bearing aloft the torch of civilization and humanity but, being intensely human, their higher ideals had mixed with them baser desires of selfishness, hatred and greed, and it was largely due to these latter traits that the settlement was forty long years in coming.
Though the Apache had long been the bitter enemy of the Mexican, yet the citizen of the United States did not share the hatred so generously given his southern neighbor. Indeed the Apache welcomed the United States as an ally during the Mexican War, for Mexico was their common foe. But the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo wrought a great change; a change not at first recognized by the Apache. By the terms of the treaty, the United States assumed all responsibility for the protection of her newly acquired Mexican citizens and also for the enforcement of good-behavior by the lawless Apache, who was no more to be allowed to depredate south of the international boundary.
General Kearny's treaties.——While on his hasty march of conquest, General Kearny held meetings with representatives of the various tribes, including the Apache, making treaties,——largely verbal,——with