Japanese for Beginners Super Review - 2nd Ed.
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Japanese for Beginners Super Review - 2nd Ed. - The Editors of REA
2nd Edition
JAPANESE FOR
BEGINNERS
SUPER REVIEW®
Staff of
Research & Education Association
Research & Education Association
Visit our website at: www.rea.com
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JAPANESE FOR BEGINNERS
SUPER REVIEW®
Copyright © 2013 by Research & Education Association, Inc.
Prior edition copyright © 2002 by Research & Education Association, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission of the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America
Library of Congress Control Number 2012949165
ISBN-13: 978-0-7386-1117-4
ISBN-10: 0-7386-1117-4
LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: Publication of this work is for the purpose of test preparation and related use and subjects as set forth herein. While every effort has been made to achieve a work of high quality, neither Research & Education Association, Inc., nor the authors and other contributors of this work guarantee the accuracy or completeness of or assume any liability in connection with the information and opinions contained herein and in REA’s software and/or online materials. REA and the authors and other contributors shall in no event be liable for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use or reliance upon this work.
All trademarks cited in this publication are the property of their respective owners.
SUPER REVIEW® and REA® are registered trademarks
of Research & Education Association, Inc.
I-12
REA’s Japanese
for Beginners
Super Review®
Need help with Japanese? Want a quick review or refresher for class? This is the book for you!
REA’s Japanese for Beginners Super Review® gives you everything you need to know!
This Super Review® can be used as a supplement to your high school or college textbook, or as a handy guide for anyone who needs a fast review of the subject.
• Comprehensive, yet concise coverage – review covers the material that is typically taught in a beginning-level Japanese language course. Each topic is presented in a clear and easy-to-understand format that makes learning easier.
• Question and answer exercises – let you practice what you’ve learned and build your Japanese language skills.
• Review lessons – gauge your understanding of the vocabulary and speech patterns you need to know, so you’ll be ready for any Japanese language homework assignment, quiz, or test.
Whether you need a quick refresher on the subject, or are prepping for your next test, we think you’ll agree that REA’s Super Review® provides all you need to know!
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Pam Weston, Publisher, for setting the quality standards for production integrity and managing the publication to completion; Larry B. Kling, Vice President, Editorial, for his supervision of revisions and overall direction; Kelli Wilkins, Copywriter, for coordinating development of this edition; Masako Murphy Ph.D., for her technical review; Claudia Petrilli, Graphic Designer, for typesetting this edition; and Christine Saul, Senior Graphic Designer, for designing our cover.
Contents
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 5
Lesson 6
Lesson 7
Lesson 8
Lesson 9
Lesson 10
Lesson 11
Lesson 12
Lesson 13
Lesson 14
Lesson 15
Lesson 16
Lesson 17
Lesson 18
Lesson 19
Lesson 20
Lesson 21
Lesson 22
Lesson 23
Lesson 24
Lesson 25
Lesson 26
Lesson 27
Lesson 28
Lesson 29
Lesson 30
Lesson 31
Lesson 32
Lesson 33
Lesson 34
Lesson 35
Lesson 36
Appendix A: Summary of Modifying Words
Appendix B: Regular, Semi-Regular & Irregular Verbs
Appendix C: Summary of Particles
Appendix D: Compound Words in the Japanese Language
Appendix E: Foreign Words in the Japanese Language
Appendix F: Answers for Lesson 18 Speech Pattern Review
Appendix G: Answers for Exercises, Lessons 19-26, 28-35
Appendix H: Answers for Reviews, Lessons 27 and 36
English – Japanese Vocabulary
Japanese – English Vocabulary
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
1. Good morning.......................................................Ohayo g zaimas´.
2. Good day (afternoon)..................................................Konnichi-wa.
3. Good evening................................................................Komban-wa.
4. Good night.................................................................Oyas´mi-nasai.
5. Good-bye..........................................................................Sayonara.
6. How are you? ...........................................................Ikaga des´ ka?
7. I am well.........................................................................Genki des´.
8. And you? ........................................................................Anata-wa?
9. Thank you...........................................................Arigat gozaimas´.
10. Don’t mention it..................................................D itashimash´ te.
11. It is fine weather, isn’t it? ..................................Yoi otenki des´, ne.
12. It is bad weather, isn’t it? .............................Warui otenki des´, ne.
13. Do you speak English?............Anata-wa Eigo-ga hanasemas´ ka?
14. Yes, I speak a little....................................Hai, s´koshi hanasemas´.
15. No, I do not speak English....................Iie, Eigo-wa hanasemasen.
16. Did you understand? .........................................Wakarimash´ta ka.
17. Yes, I understood..............................................Hai, wakarimash´ta.
18. No, I did not understand.........................Iie, wakarimasen desh´ta.
19. Please say it again........................................M ichido itte kudasai.
20. Please speak slowly.............................Yukkuri hanash´ te kudasai.
21. I’ve made a mistake.............................................Machigaemash´ta.
22. Please ......................................................................................D zo.
23. Excuse me....................................................................Gomennasai
24. I’m sorry.............................................................D mo sumimasen.
25. It doesn’t matter .........................................................Kamaimasen.
26. Hey! (Familiar way of calling attention of someone)...........Anone.
27. Excuse me (but may I ask you a question?)..........Sh´tsurei des´ ga.
28. Come here, please....................................Koko-e irash´tte kudasai.
29. Please wait a moment....................................Chotto matte kudasai.
30. What is your name?.....................................Anata-no onamae-wa?
31. How old are you? ...................................................Oikuts´ des´ ka?
32. What shall we do? ................................................D shimasho ka?
33. What time is it? ........................................................Nanji des´ ka?
34. Is it near?.................................................................Chikai des´ ka?
35. Is it far? ........................................................................T i des´ ka?
36. Let’s hurry.....................................................................Isogimash .
37. What is the matter? ............................................D shimash´ta ka?
38. I’m hungry...................................................Onaka-ga s´kimash´ta.
39. I’m thirsty................................................Nodo-ga kawakimash´ta.
40. I’m tired...................................................................Ts´karemash´ta.
41. I’m sleepy.......................................................................Nemui des´.
42. I’m sick ..........................................................................By ki des´.
43. Do you like it?.............................................................S´ki des´ ka?
44. Yes, I like it..................................................................Hai, s´ki des´.
45. No, I don’t like it........................................Iie, s´ki dewa arimasen.
46. It’s splendid ....................................................................S´teki des´.
47. I dislike it.......................................................................... Kirai des´.
48. It’s no good......................................................................Dame des´.
49. It is very interesting......................................Taihen omoshiroi des´.
50. It is strange.........................................................................Hen des´.
51. It is funny (laughable)..................................................Okashii des´.
52. Do you want it? .......................................................Hoshii des´ ka?
53. Yes, I want it...........................................................Hai, hoshii des´.
54. No, I don’t want it........................................Iie, hoshiku arimasen.
55. What is this?.................................................Kore-wa nan des´ ka?
56. Who is that? ..........................................Ano hito-wa dare des´ ka?
57. What is this building? .................Kono tatemono-wa nan des´ ka?
58. Please show me........................................................Misete kudasai.
59. Please write it............................................................Kaite kudasai.
60. Please ask...................................................................Kiite kudasai.
61. Is that so? .......................................................................S des´ ka?
62. Yes, that is right.............................................................Hai, s des´.
63. No, that is not right.......................................Iie, s dewa arimasen.
64. That is true.................................................................Hont des´.
65. That is a lie.........................................................................Uso des´.
66. Oh, I see....................................................................Aa, s des´ ka.
67. Maybe.....................................................................................Tabun.
68. Of course..........................................................................Mochiron.
69. It is all right.................................................................Daij bu des´.
70. Do you know? ........................................................Sh´tte imas´ ka?
71. Yes, I know............................................................Hai, sh´tte imas´.
72. No, I don’t know......................................................Iie, shirimasen.
73. I think so......................................................................S omoimas´.
74. I don’t think so.........................................................S