Say It in French
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Say It in French - Dover
Copyright Copyright © 1950, 1954, 1962 by Dover Publications, Inc. All rights reserved.
International Standard Book Number
9780486139494
Manufactured in the United States by Courier Corporation
20803632
www.doverpublications.com
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
SCHEME OF PRONUNCIATION
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS - EXPRESSIONS UTILES
DIFFICULTIES - DIFFICULTÉS
GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS - SALUTATIONS ET PRÉSENTATIONS
TRAVEL: GENERAL EXPRESSIONS - VOYAGE: EXPRESSIONS GÉNÉRALES
AT THE CUSTOMS - DOUANE
TICKETS - BILLETS
BAGGAGE - BAGAGES
TRAIN - CHEMIN DE FER
AIRPLANE - AVION
BUS - AUTOBUS
BOAT - BATEAU
AUTOMOBILE - AUTOMOBILE
PARTS OF THE CAR - MOTEUR ET CARROSSERIE
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT - OUTILS ET OUTILLAGE
HELP ON THE ROAD - AIDE SUR LA ROUTE
ROAD SIGNS AND PUBLIC NOTICES - AVIS
LOCAL BUS AND STREETCAR - AUTOBUS ET TRAMWAY
TAXI - TAXI
THE HOTEL - HÔTEL
CHAMBERMAID - FEMME DE CHAMBRE
APARTMENT - APPARTEMENT
RESTAURANT AND FOOD - RESTAURANT ET COMESTIBLES
CAFE - CAFÉ
MENU - MENU
ENTRÉE: MEATS AND FISH - ENTRÉE: VIANDES ET POISSONS
VEGETABLES AND SALAD LÉGUMES ET SALADE
FRUITS - FRUITS
BEVERAGES - BOISSONS
DESSERTS - DESSERTS
OTHER FOODS - AUTRES NOURRITURES
CHURCH - ÉGLISE
SIGHTSEEING - TOURISME
AMUSEMENTS - AMUSEMENTS
SHOPPING AND PERSONAL SERVICES - ACHATS ET SERVICES
POST OFFICE - LA POSTE
BANK - BANQUE
BOOKSTORE AND STATIONER’S - LIBRAIRIE ET PAPETERIE
CIGAR STORE - BUREAU DE TABAC
BARBER SHOP AND BEAUTY PARLOR - COIFFEUR ET SALON DE BEAUTÉ
PHOTOGRAPHY - PHOTOGRAPHIE
LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANING - BLANCHISSERIE ET TEINTURERIE
CLOTHING - VÊTEMENTS
HEALTH AND ACCIDENTS - SANTÉ ET ACCIDENTS
ILLNESS - MALADIE
DENTIST - DENTISTE
DRUG STORE - PHARMACIE
PARTS OF THE BODY - CORPS
COMMUNICATIONS: TELEPHONE - COMMUNICATIONS: TELEPHONE
TELEGRAMS AND CABLEGRAMS - TÉLÉGRAMMES ET CÂBLOGRAMMES
USEFUL INFORMATION: DAYS OF THE WEEK - RENSEIGNEMENTS UTILES: JOURS DE LA SEMAINE
MONTHS, SEASONS, AND WEATHER - MOIS, SAISONS, ET TEMPS
TIME AND TIME EXPRESSIONS - HEURE
MEASUREMENTS - MESURES
COLORS - COULEURS
COMMON OBJECTS - OBJETS COMMUNS
APPENDIX
FRENCH FOOD and WINE SUPPLEMENT
A NOTE ON FRENCH WINES
VEGETABLES AND VEGETABLE DISHES RICE AND NOODLE DISHES
INDEX
Precise, to-the-point guides for adults with limited learning time
SCHEME OF PRONUNCIATION
The difficulties of pronunciation of French for an American arise mainly from the difference in the pronunciation of vowels. English vowels are usually not one sound, but two; French vowels are pure, consisting of one sound only. Remember not to drawl them as in English.
The pronunciation given should be read simply as in English, with the stress placed slightly at the end of each word or group of words. When the pronunciation is in capitals, stress the capitalized syllable. Since in some cases the pronunciation of a group of letters differs according to the English word in which it is found and since a few French sounds cannot be represented in English, the following rules should be remembered:
ah—a broad a, as in hard.
ay—as in say.
aw—as in saw.
ee—as in bee.
eh—as the e in let.
ew—pucker your lips as if to kiss somebody and say ee; this sound is approximated in the English word dew.
g—always hard as the g in go.
zh—always soft as the s in pleasure.
oh—as in blow.
r—the French r is the sound made when one gargles.
s—always as in sister.
y—as in yes—never as in my.
, are indicated by a line over the phonetic spelling. If these syllables are uttered through the nose,
the result will be adequate. Try pronouncing these syllables a few times while holding your nose. Then imitate these sounds. Be sure not to pronounce the n.
Although there are some regional differences, if you follow the pronunciation in this book, you will be understood.
NOTE: In order to facilitate the revision of this book, the publishers have skipped numbers from time to time. These do not indicate omissions in the text of the present edition.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
EXPRESSIONS UTILES
1.
2.
3.Thanks (very much).
Merci (beaucoup).
mehr-see (bok-koo).
4.You are welcome.
De rien.
duh .
5.I speak only English (French).
Je parle seulement anglais (français).
zhuh parl
6.
7.I am from the United States.
Je viens des États-Unis.
zhuh day zay-ta-zew-nee.
8.My (mailing) address is——.
Mon adresse (pour le courrier) est——.
maw na-drehs (poor luh koor-yay) eh——.
9.Please speak more slowly.
Veuillez parler plus lentement.
vuh-yay par-lay plew .
10.I (do not) understand.
Je (ne) comprends (pas).
zhuh (nuh(pa).
11.Repeat it, please.
Répétez-le, s’il vous plait.
ray-pay-tay-luh, seel voo pleh.
12.
13.Write it down, please.
Écrivez-le, s’il vous plait.
ay-kree-vay-luh, seel voo pleh.
14.What do you wish?
Que voulez-vous?
kuh voo-lay-voo?
15.How much is it?
Combien est-ce?
ehss?
16.
17.Wait a moment.
Attendez un moment.
.
18.
19.
20.
21.Where is (are)———?
Où est (sont)———?
oo eh ———?
22.
23.
24.It is (it is not) all right.
C’est (ce n’est pas) bien.
seh (suh neh pas.
25.It is old (new).
C’est vieux (nouveau).
seh vyuh (noo-voh).
26.
27.That is (that is not) all.
C’est (ce n’est pas) tout.
seh (suh neh pah) too.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.(Much) more, less.
(Beaucoup) plus, moins.
(boh-koo) plew.
35.(A little) more, less.
(Un peu) plus, moins.
puh) plew.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.As soon as possible.
Aussitôt que possible.
oh-see-toh kuh paw-SEE-bluh.
43.
44.It is (too) late.
C’est (trop) tard.
seh (troh) tahr.
45.It is early.
C’est tôt.
seh toh.
46.
47.
48.I am (not) in a hurry.
Je (ne) suis (pas) pressé.
zhuh (nuh) swee (pah) preh-say.
49.I am warm (cold).
J’ai chaud (froid).
zhay shoh (frwah).
50.I am hungry (thirsty, sleepy).
J’ai faim (soif, sommeil).
zhay (swahf, saw-may).
51.I am busy (tired, ill, lost).
Je suis occupé (fatigué, malade, perdu).
zhuh swee zaw-kew-pay (fa-tee-gay, ma-lad, pehr-dew).
52.What is the matter here?
Qu’y a-t-il?
kee a teel?
53.
54.Look out!
Attention!
.
55.