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Analog Circuit Design Volume Three: Design Note Collection
By Bob Dobkin and John Hamburger
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About this ebook
Design Note Collection, the third book in the Analog Circuit Design series, is a comprehensive volume of applied circuit design solutions, providing elegant and practical design techniques. Design Notes in this volume are focused circuit explanations, easily applied in your own designs. This book includes an extensive power management section, covering switching regulator design, linear regulator design, microprocessor power design, battery management, powering LED lighting, automotive and industrial power design. Other sections span a range of analog design topics, including data conversion, data acquisition, communications interface design, operational amplifier design techniques, filter design, and wireless, RF, communications and network design. Whatever your application -industrial, medical, security, embedded systems, instrumentation, automotive, communications infrastructure, satellite and radar, computers or networking; this book will provide practical design techniques, developed by experts for tackling the challenges of power management, data conversion, signal conditioning and wireless/RF analog circuit design.
- A rich collection of applied analog circuit design solutions for use in your own designs.
- Each Design Note is presented in a concise, two-page format, making it easy to read and assimilate.
- Contributions from the leading lights in analog design, including Bob Dobkin, Jim Williams, George Erdi and Carl Nelson, among others.
- Extensive sections covering power management, data conversion, signal conditioning, and wireless/RF.
Author
Bob Dobkin
Bob Dobkin is a founder and Chief Technical Officer of Linear Technology Corporation. Prior to 1999, he was responsible for all new product development at Linear. Before founding Linear Technology in 1981, Dobkin was Director of Advanced Circuit Development at National Semiconductor for eleven years. He has been intimately involved in the development of high performance linear integrated circuits for over 30 years and has generated many industry standard circuits. Dobkin holds over 100 patents pertaining to linear ICs and has authored over 50 articles and papers. He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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Reviews for Analog Circuit Design Volume Three
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Book preview
Analog Circuit Design Volume Three - Bob Dobkin
Analog Circuit Design Volume Three
Design Note Collection
First Edition
Bob Dobkin
John Hamburger
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication 1
Dedication 2
Publishers note
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Foreword
Part 1: Power Management
Section 1: Power Management Design
Chapter 1: High Performance Single Phase DC/DC Controller with Power System Management
Abstract
Introduction
1.8V/30A single phase digital power supply with IIN sense
Input current sensing
Inductor DCR autocalibration
LTpowerPlay GUI
Conclusion
Chapter 2: One Device Replaces Battery Charger, Pushbutton Controller, LED Driver and Voltage Regulator ICs in Portable Electronics
Abstract
Introduction
Pushbutton control
Battery, USB, wall and high voltage input sources
Battery charger
Three bucks, two LDOs and a boost/LED driver
Conclusion
Chapter 3: Simple Circuit Replaces and Improves on Power Modules at Less Than Half the Pricea
Abstract
Introduction
100W isolated synchronous forward converter in an eighth brick footprint
This circuit is flexible
Conclusion
Chapter 4: Wide Input Range, High Efficiency DDR Termination Power Supply Achieves Fast Transient Response
Abstract
Introduction
Overview of the LTC3717
Design example
Conclusion
Chapter 5: LTC1628-SYNC Minimizes Input Capacitors in Multioutput, High Current Power Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
Design details
Conclusion
Chapter 6: Dual-Phase High Efficiency Mobile CPU Power Supply Minimizes Size and Thermal Stress
Abstract
Introduction
Design example
Conclusion
Chapter 7: SOT-23 SMBus Fan Speed Controller Extends Battery Life and Reduces Noise
Abstract
Introduction
Boost-start timer, thermal shutdown and overcurrent clamp features
Conclusion
Chapter 8: Active Voltage Positioning Reduces Output Capacitors
Abstract
Introduction
Basic principle
Basic implementation
Current mode control example—LTC1736
Chapter 9: 5V to 3.3V Circuit Collection
Abstract
High efficiency 3.3V regulator
3.3V battery-powered supply with shutdown
3.3V supply with shutdown
LT1585 linear regulator optimized for desktop Pentium processor applications
LTC1148 5V to 3.38V Pentium power solution 3.5A output current
LTC1266 switching regulator converts 5V to 3.38V at 7A for Pentium and other high speed μPs
Chapter 10: Hex Level Shift Shrinks Board Space
Abstract
Section 2: Microprocessor Power Design
Chapter 11: Cost Effective, Low Profi le, High Efficiency 42A Supply Powers AMD Hammer Processors
Abstract
Introduction
Design example
Conclusion
Chapter 12: Efficient, Compact 2-Phase Power Supply Delivers 40A to Intel Mobile CPUs
Abstract
Introduction
Smaller inductors, simplified thermal management
40A Intel IMVP-III voltage regulator
Conclusion
Chapter 13: Microprocessor Core Supply Voltage Set by I2C Bus without VID Lines
Abstract
Introduction
How it works
Why use an SMBus?
Desktop/portable VID DC/DC converter
Chapter 14: High Efficiency I/O Power Generation for Mobile Pentimum III Microprocessors
Abstract
Chapter 15: PolyPhase Surface Mount Power Supply Meets AMD Athlon Processor Requirements with No Heat Sink
Abstract
Introduction
PolyPhase architecture
Chapter 16: 2-Step Voltage Regulation Improves Performance and Decreases CPU Temperature in Portable Computers
Abstract
1-step vs 2-step power conversion
Circuit description
Regulator efficiency considerations
Chapter 17: Dual Regulators Power Pentium Processor or Upgrade CPU
Abstract
A simple solution
Conclusion
Design equations
Chapter 18: Big Power for Big Processors: A Synchronous Regulator
Abstract
LTC1430 performance features
A typical 5V to 3.3V application
Chapter 19: High Efficiency Power Sources for Pentium Processors
Abstract
Selection of input source
Transient response considerations
Circuit operation
Chapter 20: Fast Regulator Paces High Performance Processors
Abstract
Chapter 21: Techniques for Deriving 3.3V from 5V Supplies
Abstract
Chapter 22: Regulator Circuit Generates Both 3.3V and 5V Outputs from 3.3V or 5V to Run Computers and RS232
Abstract
Mixed 3.3V and 5V RS232 operation
Section 3: Switching Regulator Basics
Chapter 23: Tiny, Highly Flexable, Dual Boost/Inverter Tracks Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
LT3471 features
Easy-to-implement ±15V dual tracking supplies
Conclusion
Chapter 24: Ultralow Noise Switching Power Supplies Simplify EMI Compliance
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Conclusion
Chapter 25: Monolithic DC/DC Converters Break 1MHz to Shrink Board Space
Abstract
Chapter 26: Capacitor and EMI Considerations for New High Frequency Switching Regulators
Abstract
Capacitor technology considerations
Controlling EMI: conducted and radiated
Chapter 27: Switching Regulator Generates Both Positive and Negative Supply with a Single Inductor
Abstract
Chapter 28: Floating Input Extends Regulator Capabilities
Abstract
Chapter 29: Programming Pulse Generators for Flash Memories
Abstract
Chapter 30: Achieving Microamp Quiescent Current in Switching Regulators
Abstract
Chapter 31: Inductor Selection for Switching Regulators
Abstract
Section 4: Switching Regulator Design: Buck (Step-Down)
Chapter 32: Inverting DC/DC Controller Converts a Positive Input to a Negative Output with a Single Inductor
Abstract
Advanced controller capabilities
−5.2V, 1.7A converter operates from a 4.5V to 16V source
High efficiency
Conclusion
Chapter 33: 20V, 2.5A Monolithic Synchronous Buck SWITCHER+ with Input Current, Output Current and Temperature Sensing/Limiting Capabilities
Abstract
Introduction
Output/input current sensing
Temperature sensing
Conclusion
Chapter 34: 1.5A Rail-to-Rail Output Synchronous Step-Down Regulator Adjusts with a Single Resistor
Abstract
Introduction
Operation
Applications
Conclusion
Chapter 35: 42V, 2.5A synchronous step-down regulator with 2.5μA quiescent current
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency synchronous operation
Short-circuit robustness using small inductors
Current sense and monitoring with the LT8611
Wide input range operation at 2MHz
Low dropout operation
Conclusion
Chapter 36: Bootstrap Biasing of High Input Voltage Step-Down Controller Increases Converter Efficiency
Abstract
Introduction
Employing EXTVCC to improve efficiency
Voltage doubler for output voltages below 4.7V
Conclusion
Chapter 37: 36V, 3.5A Dual Monolithic Buck with Integrated Die Temperature Monitor and Standalone Comparator Block
Abstract
Introduction
High input voltage with high transient capability
On-die temperature monitoring
Standalone comparator block
Other features
Conclusion
Chapter 38: High Efficiency, High Density 3-Phase Supply Delivers 60A with Power Saving Stage Shedding, Active Voltage Positioning and Nonlinear Control for Superior Load Step Response
Abstract
Introduction
1.5V/60A, 3-phase power supply
Conclusion
Chapter 39: 2-Phase Synchronous Buck Controller Features Light Load Stage Shedding Mode, Active Voltage Positioning, Low RSENSE and Remote VOUT Sensing
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency, 2-phase, 4.5V to 14V input, 1.5V/50A output converter
Stage Shedding mode
Active voltage positioning
Inductor DCR sensing temperature compensation
Output voltage remote sensing
Conclusion
Chapter 40: Dual Output High Efficiency Converter Produces 3.3V and 8.5V Outputs from a 9V to 60V Rail
Abstract
Introduction
Feature rich
Dual output application
Single output application
Conclusion
Chapter 41: Dual Output Step-Down Controller Produces 10% Accurate, Efficient and Reliable High Current Rails
Abstract
Introduction
1.5V/20A and 1.2V/20A buck converter with remote sensing and NTC compensated DCR sensing
PolyPhase operation
Other important features
Conclusion
Chapter 42: 15VIN, 4MHz Monolithic Synchronous Buck Regulator Delivers 5A in 4mm ՠ4mm QFN
Abstract
Introduction
1.8VOUT, 2.25MHz buck regulator
1.2VOUT, 10A, dual phase supply
Conclusion
Chapter 43: Dual Output Buck Regulator with Current Partitioning Optimizes Efficiency in Space-Sensitive Applications
Abstract
Introduction
Flexible current partitioning
Operation modes and efficiency
Application examples
Conclusion
Chapter 44: Triple Buck Regulator Features 1-Wire Dynamically Programmable Output Voltages
Abstract
Introduction
Three individually programmable bucks
Configure parallel power stages for different loads
Power good indicator
Power saving operating modes
Programmable clock frequency
2-output, individually programmable 1.2A regulators
Conclusion
Chapter 45: Buck Converter Eases the Task of Designing Auxiliary Low Voltage Negative Rails
Abstract
Introduction
Leave the transformer alone: −3.3VOUT from −12VIN
Conclusion
Chapter 46: Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator Delivers up to 12A from a Wide Input Voltage Range
Abstract
Introduction
Typical application example
Paralleling regulators for >12A
Conclusion
Chapter 47: Step-Down Synchronous Controller Operates from Inputs Down to 2.2V
Abstract
Introduction
Dying gasp
applications
Generate a negative voltage from a low positive VIN
Wide input voltage range
Conclusion
Chapter 48: Compact I2C-Controllable Quad Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Regulator for Power-Conscious Portable Processors
Abstract
Introduction
Four I2C-controllable regulators
Power saving operating modes
I2C programming of output voltages allows easy sequencing, tracking and margining
Conclusion
Chapter 49: Compact Triple Step-Down Regulator Offers LDO Driver and Output Tracking and Sequencing
Abstract
Introduction
6V to 36V input to four outputs—1.8V, 3.3V, 5V and 2.5V—one IC
Low ripple high frequency operation even at high VIN/VOUT ratios
Input voltage lockout and sequencing
Conclusion
Chapter 50: A Positive-to-Negative Voltage Converter Can Be Used for Stable Outputs Even with a Widely Varying Input
Abstract
Basic operation
Component stress in a positive-to-negative topology
Circuit description
Conclusion
Chapter 51: One IC Generates Three Sub-2V Power Rails from a Li-Ion Cell
Abstract
Introduction
Triple supply in a tiny package
High efficiency and low noise
Selectable Burst Mode operation or pulse-skipping at light load
Very low dropout (VLDO) linear regulators
Power good detection
Conclusion
Chapter 52: 36V 2A Buck Regulator Integrates Power Schottky
Abstract
Introduction
A small, simple solution
Low ripple and high efficiency solution over a wide load range
Frequency foldback saves chips
Conclusion
Chapter 53: Triple Output 3-Phase Controller Saves Space and Improves Performance in High Density Power Converters
Abstract
Conclusion
Chapter 54: Dual Monolithic Step-Down Switching Regulator Provides 1.6A Outputs with Reduced EMI and VOUT as Low as 0.8V
Abstract
Introduction
Typical LT3506A and LT3506 applications
Power sequencing without adding components
2-phase switching eases EMI concerns
Conclusion
Chapter 55: A Compact Dual Step-Down Converter with VOUT Tracking and Sequencing
Abstract
Introduction
LT3501 dual converter features
Output supply tracking and sequencing
High current single VOUT, low ripple 6A output
Chapter 56: Tiny Monolithic Step-Down Regulators Operate with Wide Input Range
Abstract
Introduction
Low ripple and high efficiency solution over wide load range
Small solution size
Additional features of LT3481 and LT3493
Conclusion
Chapter 57: Cascadable 7A Point-of-Load Monolithic Buck Converter
Abstract
Introduction
Features
Operation
Greater than 7A outputs
Conclusion
Chapter 58: High Voltage Current Mode Step-Down Converter with Low Power Standby Capability
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency at standby
12V/75W synchronous buck DC/DC converter
Chapter 59: Low EMI Synchronous DC/DC Step-Down Controllers Offer Programmable Output Tracking
Abstract
Introduction
Three choices for start-up control
Low EMI DC/DC conversion
Conclusion
Chapter 60: ThinSOT Micropower Buck Regulator Has Low Output Ripple
Abstract
Introduction
Current mode control
Design flexibility with integrated boost diode
Conclusion
Chapter 61: Tiny Versatile Buck Regulators Operate from 3.6V to 36V Input
Abstract
Introduction
Small size and versatility
LT1936 produces 3.3V at 1.2A from 4.5V to 36V
Producing a lower output voltage from the LT1936
Negative output from a buck regulator
Tiny circuit generates 3.3V and 5V from a minimum 4.5V supply
Conclusion
Chapter 62: High Accuracy Synchronous Step-Down Controller Provides Output Tracking and Programmable Margining
Abstract
Introduction
Start-up and shutdown output tracking
Programmable voltage margining
Additional features
Conclusion
Chapter 63: 60V, 3A Step-Down DC/DC Converter Has Low Dropout and 100µA Quiescent Current
Abstract
Introduction
Burst Mode operation
Low dropout
Soft-start
Power good
Conclusion
Chapter 64: Monolithic Synchronous Regulator Drives 4A Loads with Few External Components
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency 2.5V/4A step-down regulator
High efficiency 3.3V/4A step-down regulator with all ceramic capacitors
Conclusion
Chapter 65: High Performance Power Solutions for AMD Opteron and Athlon 64 Processors
Abstract
Introduction
3-phase, 65A AMD VRM design
Conclusion
Chapter 66: High Current Step-Down Controller Regulates to 0.6V Output from 3V Input
Abstract
Introduction
Design examples
Conclusion
Chapter 67: Effi cient Dual Polarity Output Converter Fits into Tight Spaces
Abstract
Introduction
12V input, ±5V output, only 3mm high
Typical bucks with second, negative outputs
Conclusion
Chapter 68: Dual Output Supply Powers FPGAs from 3.3V and 5V Inputs
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Conclusion
Chapter 69: 3A, 2MHz Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator Provides a Compact Solution for DDR Memory Termination
Abstract
Introduction
3A, 2.5V to 1.25V step-down DC/DC converter
Conclusion
Chapter 70: 60V/3A Step-Down DC/DC Converter Maintains High Efficiency Over a Wide Input Range
Abstract
Introduction
Efficiency
Small size, low output ripple voltage (high switching frequency, all ceramic solution)
Peak switch current (not your average current mode converter)
Conclusion
Chapter 71: Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulators Pack 600mA Current Rating in a ThinSOT Package
Abstract
Introduction
Space saving
Versatile
Fault protection
Efficient Burst Mode operation (LTC3406 series)
Pulse-skipping mode (LTC3406B series) for low noise
1.8V/600mA step-down regulator using all ceramic capacitors
Efficiency considerations
Chapter 72: High Efficiency Adaptable Power Supply for XENPAK 10Gb/s Ethernet Transceivers
Abstract
Introduction
Adaptable power supply
Conclusion
Chapter 73: High Voltage Buck Regulators Provide High Current, Low Profi le Power Solutions for FireWire Peripherals
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit descriptions
Conclusion
Chapter 74: Efficient DC/DC Converter Provides Two 15A Outputs from a 3.3V Backplane
Abstract
Introduction
Design example
Conclusion
Chapter 75: 60V Step-Down DC/DC Converter Maintains High Efficiency
Abstract
Introduction
Efficiency
Output ripple voltage
Peak switch current
LT1766 features
Chapter 76: Tiny Buck Regulator Accepts Inputs from 3.6V to 25V and Eliminates Heat Sink
Abstract
Introduction
Complete switcher in ThinSOT results in compact solution
The LT1616 produces 3.3V at 400mA
Ceramic capacitors are best
Smaller than a TO-220
2.5V output
Chapter 77: 1.4MHz Switching Regulator Draws Only 10µA Supply Current
Abstract
Introduction
LTC3404 features
3.1V/600mA step-down regulator
Externally synchronized 3.1V/600mA step-down regulator
Conclusion
Chapter 78: 10µA Quiescent Current Step-Down Regulators Extend Standby Time in Handheld Products
Abstract
Importance of low quiescent current
LTC1878 single Li-Ion to 2.5V regulator
LTC1771 3.3V/2A regulator
Low operating current without compromising transient response
Chapter 79: Low Cost PolyPhase® DC/DC Converter Delivers High Current
Abstract
Introduction
Design example
Overcurrent limit
Multiphase applications
Conclusion
Chapter 80: Unique High Efficiency 12V Converter Operates with Inputs from 6V to 28V
Abstract
12V output, single inductor, buck/boost converter
Synchronous circuit for higher power, higher VIN
Chapter 81: Low Cost, High Efficiency 42A DC/DC Converter
Abstract
Introduction
Design example
Conclusion
Chapter 82: High Efficiency PolyPhase Converter Uses Two Inputs for a Single Output
Abstract
Introduction
Design details
A typical application
Test results
Conclusion
Chapter 83: High Current Dual DC/DC Converter Operates from 3.3V Input
Abstract
Chapter 84: Low Cost Surface Mount DC/DC Converter Delivers 100A
Abstract
Introduction
Design details
Conclusion
Chapter 85: LT1777 High Voltage, Low Noise Buck Switching Regulator
Abstract
Generating low noise, dual-voltage supplies
Chapter 86: Low Cost, High Efficiency 30A Low Profi le PolyPhase Converter
Abstract
Overview of the LTC1629
Design example: 30A 2-phase power supply
Conclusion
Chapter 87: 2-Phase Switching Regulator Fits in Tight Places
Abstract
Chapter 88: Low Dropout 550kHz DC/DC Controller Operates from Inputs as Low as 2V
Abstract
2.5V, 4A buck DC/DC converter
Zeta
step-up/step-down converter
Chapter 89: LTC1702/LTC1703 Switching Regulator Controllers Set a New Standard for Transient Response
Abstract
Chapter 90: 60V, High Efficiency Buck Switching Regulators in SO-8
Abstract
Generating low cost, dual-voltage supplies
Conclusion
Chapter 91: High Efficiency, Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator Works with Single or Dual Li-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Single Li-Ion applications
Auxiliary winding control using SYNC/FCB pin
Chapter 92: A Low Cost, Effi cient Mobile CPU Power
Abstract
Chapter 93: Optimizing a DC/DC converter’s output capacitors
Abstract
Chapter 94: LTC1626: Step-Down Converter Operates from Single Li-Ion Cell
Abstract
Introduction
Single-cell Li-Ion operation
100% duty cycle in dropout mode
High efficiency 5V to 3.3V conversion
Current mode architecture
Low voltage low RDS(ON) switch
Conclusion
Chapter 95: Optimized DC/DC Converter Loop Compensation Minimizes Number of Large Output Capacitors
Abstract
External loop compensation can save money
Loop compensation using a dynamic load
Chapter 96: A High Efficiency 500kHz, 4.5A Step-Down Converter in an SO-8 Package
Abstract
High efficiency, 25V, 0.07Ω switch
4.5A in an SO-8
Dual output SEPIC converter
Chapter 97: LTC1474/LTC1475 High Efficiency Switching Regulators Draw Only 10µA Supply Current
Abstract
Inductor current control
3.3V/250mA step-down regulator
3.3V/10mA regulator from a 4mA to 20mA loop
Pushbutton ON/OFF operation
Chapter 98: High Power Synchronous Buck Converter Delivers Up to 50A
Abstract
Introduction
Distributed power
Higher input voltages
Blame it on the physicists
Chapter 99: Single IC, Five Output Switching Power Supply System for Portable Electronics
Abstract
Chapter 100: Low Noise Switching Regulator Helps Control EMI
Abstract
New IC solves old problems
New feature provides new EMI control
Additional features
Chapter 101: Effi cient Processor Power System Needs No Heat Sink
Abstract
New IC powers portable Pentium processor and much more
High performance Pentium processor power
Portable Pentium processor power
Chapter 102: A New, High Efficiency Monolithic Buck Converter
Abstract
Efficiency
High frequency operation
Constant off-time architecture
100% duty cycle in dropout mode
Good start-up and transient behavior
2.5mm typical height 5V-to-3.3V regulator
Conclusion
Chapter 103: Switching Regulator Provides High Efficiency at 10A Loads
Abstract
N-channel vs P-channel
Driving N-channel MOSFETs
Basic circuit configurations
Conclusion
Chapter 104: Dual Output Regulator Uses Only One Inductor
Abstract
Regulation performance and efficiency
Output ripple voltage
Chapter 105: Highly Integrated High Efficiency DC/DC Conversion
Abstract
LTC1574
Low noise regulator
LTC1265
Battery charger application
LTC1574 or LTC1265?
Chapter 106: Ultra-Low Power, High Efficiency DC/DC Converter Operates Outside the Audio Band
Abstract
Chapter 107: Triple Output 3.3V, 5V, and 12V High Efficiency Notebook Power Supply
Abstract
Chapter 108: Single LTC1149 Provides 3.3V and 5V in Surface Mount
Abstract
Customizing the circuit
Construction notes
Other
Chapter 109: A Simple High Efficiency, Step-Down Switching Regulator
Abstract
100% duty cycle in dropout
Positive-to-negative converter
Chapter 110: Delivering 3.3V and 5V at 17W
Abstract
Performance
Theory of operation
Circuit particulars
Chapter 111: Low Parts Count DC/DC Converter Circuit with 3.3V and 5V Outputs
Abstract
Performance
Inductor
Capacitors
Layout
Heat sinking
Chapter 112: New Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulators Achieve 95% Efficiency
Abstract
Chapter 113: High Performance Frequency Compensation Gives DC-to-DC Converter 75µs Response with High Stability
Abstract
Inductors
Capacitors
Layout
Output adjustment
Heat sinking
Section 5: Switching Regulator Design: Boost Converters
Chapter 114: 1µA IQ Synchronous Boost Converter Extends Battery Life in Portable Devices
Abstract
Introduction
1.8V to 5.5V input to 12V output boost regulator
Output disconnect
Start-up inrush current limiting
Conclusion
Chapter 115: Ultralow Power Boost Converters Require Only 8.5µA of Standby Quiescent Current
Abstract
Introduction
Application example
Ultralow quiescent current boost converter with output disconnect
Compatible with high impedance batteries
Conclusion
Chapter 116: Tiny Dual Full-Bridge Piezo Motor Driver Operates from Low Input Voltage
Abstract
Introduction
Single driver application
Using external power supply
Operating Piezo motor with long wires
Conclusion
Chapter 117: Tiny Synchronous Step-Up Converter Starts Up at 700mV
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusion
Chapter 118: High Efficiency 2-Phase Boost Converter Minimizes Input and Output Current Ripple
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusion
Chapter 119: ThinSOT Switching Regulator Controls Inrush Current
Abstract
Introduction
A simple solution
Conclusion
Chapter 120: Dual DC/DC Converter with Integrated Schottkys Generates ±40V Outputs and Consumes Only 40µA Quiescent Current
Abstract
Introduction
Dual output ±20V converter
Dual output (±40V) converter
CCD sensor bias supply
Conclusion
Chapter 121: Compact Step-Up Converter Conserves Battery Power
Abstract
Introduction
16V bias supply
20V bias supply with variable output voltage
±20V bias supply
34V bias supply
Conclusion
Chapter 122: 2-Phase Boost Converter Delivers 10W from a 3mm ՠ3mm DFN Package
Abstract
Introduction
Dual phase converter reduces output ripple
Smaller layout is possible by reducing the number of external components
Antiringing feature in discontinuous operation
Conclusion
Chapter 123: 4-Phase Monolithic Synchronous Boost Converter Delivers 2.5A with Output Disconnect in a 5mm ՠ5mm QFN Package
Abstract
Introduction
Multiple operating modes optimize performance in different applications
Fault protection
High power and high efficiency in a small package
Conclusion
Chapter 124: Boost Regulator Makes Low Profi le SEPIC with Both Step-Up and Step-Down Capability
Abstract
Introduction
3V to 20V input, 5V output, 3mm maximum height SEPIC
4V to 18V input, 12V output, 3mm maximum height SEPIC
Conclusion
Chapter 125: Dual Monolithic Buck Regulator Provides Two 1.4A Outputs with 2-Phase Switching to Reduce EMI
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
High frequency, current mode switching minimizes component size
2-phase switching eases EMI concerns
Soft-start and power good pins simplify supply sequencing
Conclusion
Chapter 126: 4MHz Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulators Bring High Efficiency to Space-Sensitive Applications
Abstract
Introduction
Multiple operating modes allow optimization of efficiency and noise suppression
Two 2.5V step-down converters
Conclusion
Chapter 127: Tiny and Efficient Boost Converter Generates 5V at 3A from 3.3V Bus
Abstract
Introduction
3.3V input, 5V/3A output boost regulator
2-cell input, 3.3V/1A output regulator
Conclusion
Chapter 128: Tiny Boost Controller Provides Efficient Solutions for Low Voltage Inputs
Abstract
Introduction
3.3V to 5V converters
Choosing the MOSFET
Automotive supply
Conclusion
Chapter 129: Current-Limited DC/DC Converter Simplifies USB Power Supplies
Abstract
USB to 12V boost converter
USB to 5V SEPIC DC/DC converter with short-circuit protection
Li-Ion white LED driver
Chapter 130: 3MHz Micropower Synchronous Boost Converters Deliver 3W from Two Cells in a Tiny MSOP Package
Abstract
All-ceramic-capacitor, 2-cell to 3.3V, 1A converter
High efficiency Li-Ion CCFL backlight application
Chapter 131: SOT-23 Switching Regulator with Integrated 1A Switch Delivers High Current Outputs in a Small Footprint
Abstract
5V local supply
12V local supply
±15V dual output converter with output disconnect
Chapter 132: A 500kHz, 6A Monolithic Boost Converter
Abstract
Circuit description
5V to 12V boost converter
Positive to negative converter
5V SEPIC converter
Conclusion
Chapter 133: Micropower 600kHz Step-Up DC/DC Converter Delivers 5V at 1A from a Li-Ion Cell
Abstract
Single Li-ion cell to 5V/1A DC/DC converter for GSM
2-cell digital camera supply produces 3.3V, 5V, 18V and −10V
Chapter 134: LT1534 Ultralow Noise Switching Regulator Controls EMI
Abstract
Low noise boost regulator
Low noise bipolar supply
Additional LT1534 features
Chapter 135: Off-Line Low Noise Power Supply Does Not Require Filtering to Meet FCC Emission Requirements
Abstract
Introduction
Circuitry details
Performance characteristics
Chapter 136: LCD bias
and backup supply
applications for a micropower DC/DC converter
Abstract
2-cell, low profile LCD bias generator fits in small places
Supercapacitor-powered backup supply
Chapter 137: Short-Circuit Protection for Boost Regulators
Abstract
Short-circuit protection and load disconnect with the LTC1477
Current-limited boost regulator
Short-circuit protection at higher power
Chapter 138: LT1307 Single-Cell Micropower Fixed-Frequency DC/DC Converter Needs No Electrolytic Capacitors
Abstract
Single-cell boost converter
455kHz noise considerations
Chapter 139: 2 AA Cells Replace 9V Battery, Extend Operating Life
Abstract
Chapter 140: A Simple, Surface Mount Flash Memory Vpp Generator
Abstract
Chapter 141: No Design Switching Regulator 5V, 5A Buck (Step-Down) Regulator
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Conclusion
Section 6: Switching Regulator Design: DC/DC Controllers
Chapter 142: Dual Controller Provides 2µs Step Response and 92% Efficiency for 1.5V Rails
Abstract
Introduction
1.5V/25A and 1.2V/25A buck converter
Detect transient feature further speeds up transient response
Conclusion
Chapter 143: Dual DC/DC Controller for DDR Power with Differential VDDQ Sensing and ±50mA VTT Reference
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency, 4.5V to 14V input, dual output DDR power supply
Load-release transient detection
VTT reference (VTTR)
VTT supply
Conclusion
Chapter 144: Single Resistor Sets Positive or Negative Output for DC/DC Converter
Abstract
Introduction
Sensing output voltage has never been easier
Adjustable/synchronizable switching frequency
Soft-start and undervoltage lockout
Boost converters
Cuk converter
SEPIC converters
Conclusion
Chapter 145: Multiphase DC/DC Controller Pushes Accuracy and Bandwidth Limits
Abstract
Introduction
A dual output, 2-phase supply with differential remote sensing and inductor DCR sensing
A tried-and-true architecture
Load step improvement with voltage positioning
Conclusion
Chapter 146: 2-Phase DC/DC Controller Makes Fast, Efficient and Compact Power Supplies
Abstract
Chapter 147: High Performance 3-Phase Power Supply Delivers 65A and High Efficiency Over the Entire Load Range
Abstract
Introduction
Stage Shedding operation
3-phase high efficiency VRM9.x power supplies for Pentium 4 CPU
Chapter 148: Reduce Component Count and Improve Efficiency in SLIC and RF Power Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
A dual output SLIC supply with simplified feedback using the LTC3704
Improved battery protection using the LTC3704’s programmable undervoltage lockout
A current mode, −8.0V, 1.2A RF power supply with no current sense resistor
Chapter 149: SOT-23 DC/DC Converters Generate Up to ±35V Outputs and Consume Only 20µA of Quiescent Current
Abstract
±20V dual output converter with output disconnect
24V boost converter
1V to 35V boost converter
1-cell to 3V boost converter
Section 7: Switching Regulator Design: Buck-Boost Controllers
Chapter 150: 80V Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller Delivers Hundreds of Watts with 99% Efficiency
Abstract
Introduction
240W 48V 5A telecom power supply
500W charger for 12S liFePO4 battery
Four servo loops and wide voltage range
Conclusion
Chapter 151: Wide Input Voltage Range Boost/Inverting/SEPIC Controller Works Down to an Input Voltage of 1.6V
Abstract
Introduction
Wide input voltage range with internal LDO
Sensing output voltage made easier
Adjustable/synchronizable switching frequency
Precision UVLO and soft-start
A 2.5V to 15V to 12V SEPIC converter
A 1.8V to 4.5V to 5V/2A boost converter
Conclusion
Chapter 152: High Efficiency 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller Provides Accurate Output Current Limit
Abstract
Introduction
LTC3789 features
12V, 5A output from a 4V to 38V input
Accurate output (or input) current limit
Conclusion
Chapter 153: Buck-Boost Controller Simplifies Design of DC/DC Converters for Handheld Products
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency controller capabilities
3.3V, 3A converter operates from 2.7V–10V source
95% efficiency
Conclusion
Chapter 154: Wide Input Voltage Range Buck-Boost Converter Simplifies Design of Variable Input Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
Efficiency
Programmable Burst Mode operation
1.27mm profile Li-Ion to 3.3V regulator
Conclusion
Chapter 155: Buck or Boost: Rugged, Fast 60V Synchronous Controller Does Both
Abstract
Introduction
Feature rich controller
High efficiency 48V to 3.3V/6A power supply
High efficiency 12V to 24V/5A synchronous step-up fan power supply
Chapter 156: Industry’s first 4-switch buck-boost controller achieves highest efficiency using a single inductor
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency 4-switch buck-boost converter
Replacing a SEPIC converter
Protection for boost operation
Simplify
Conclusion
Chapter 157: High Input Voltage Monolithic Switcher Steps Up and Down Using a Single Inductor
Abstract
Introduction
4V–60V input to 5V output DC/DC automotive converter
8V–60V input to 12V output DC/DC converter
Conclusion
Chapter 158: Supply 2A Pulses for GSM Transmission from 500mA USB or PCMCIA Ports
Abstract
Introduction
Powering GSM modems from USB or PCMCIA
5V converter in USB On-The-Go devices
Conclusion
Chapter 159: Micropower Buck/Boost Circuits, Part 1: Converting Three Cells to 3.3V*
Abstract
Chapter 160: 250kHz, 1mA IQ Constant Frequency Switcher Tames Portable Systems Power
Abstract
3.3V SEPIC converter
Dual output converter
Chapter 161: DC/DC Converters for Portable Computers
Abstract
Chapter 162: No Design Switching Regulator 5V Buck-Boost (Positive-to-Negative) Regulator
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Conclusion
Section 8: Linear Regulator Design
Chapter 163: High Voltage Inverting Charge Pump Produces Low Noise Positive and Negative Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
Inverting charge pump
Constant frequency mode
Burst mode operation
Dual LDOs
Conclusion
Chapter 164: 80V Linear Regulator Is Micropower
Abstract
Introduction
Introducing the LT3010 high voltage LDO
A versatile and rugged regulator
Conclusion
Chapter 165: Very Low Dropout (VLDO) Linear Regulators Supply Low Voltage Outputs
Abstract
Introduction
VLDO circuit descriptions
Conclusion
Chapter 166: Lowest Noise SOT-23 LDOs Have 20µA Quiescent Current, 20µVRMS Noise
Abstract
Applying the regulators
Noise performance
Other advantages
Conclusion
Chapter 167: High Efficiency Linear and Switching Solutions for Splitting a Digital Supply
Abstract
Chapter 168: UltraFast Linear Regulator Eliminates All Bulk Tantalum and Electrolytic Output Capacitors
Abstract
Introduction
New LTC regulator controllers
Conclusion
Chapter 169: Fast Response Low Dropout Regulator Achieves 0.4 Dropout at 4 Amps
Abstract
Enter the LT1580
The LT1580 brings many new features
Circuit example
Chapter 170: Create a Virtual Ground with a Sink/Source Voltage Regulator
Abstract
Chapter 171: 5V to 3.3V Regulator with Fail-Safe Switchover
Abstract
Chapter 172: A Simple Ultra-Low Dropout Regulator
Abstract
Chapter 173: Powering 3.3V Digital Systems
Abstract
Regulator design
Chapter 174: A Simple Ultra-Low Dropout Regulator
Abstract
Section 9: Micromodule (µModule®) Power Design
Chapter 175: Dual 13A µModule Regulator with Digital Interface for Remote Monitoring & Control of Power
Abstract
Digital power system management: set, monitor, change and log power
Dual μModule regulator with precision READ/WRITE of power parameters
Internal or external compensation
Current share for up to 100A at 1VOUT
Conclusion
Chapter 176: 36V Input, Low Output Noise, 5A µModule Regulator for Precision Data Acquisition Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Integrated switching and linear regulators
PCB trace voltage compensation using SENSEP
Programmable output voltage
DC1738A highlights the LTM8028 capabilities
Noise test comparison using LTC2185 ADC
Conclusion
Chapter 177: Step-down μModule regulator produces 15A output from inputs down to 1.5V—no bias supply required
Abstract
15A high efficiency output from a low input voltage
Input and output ripple
Thermally enhanced packaging
Conclusion
Chapter 178: Dual µModule DC/DC Regulator Produces High Efficiency 4A Outputs from a 4.5V to 26.5V Input
Abstract
Dual system-in-a-package regulator
Multiphase operation for four or more outputs
Thermal performance
Conclusion
Chapter 179: Triple Output DC/DC µModule® Regulator in 15mm ՠ15mm ՠ2.8mm Surface Mount Package Replaces Up to 30 Discrete Components
Abstract
Introduction
Dual switching 4A and 1.5A VLDO regulators
Multiple low noise outputs
Thermally enhanced packaging
Output voltage tracking
Chapter 180: Dual 8A DC/DC µModule Regulator Is Easily Paralleled for 16A
Abstract
Two independent 8A regulator systems in a single package
Simple and efficient
Parallel operation for increased output current
Conclusion
Chapter 181: µModule Buck-Boost Regulators Offer a Simple and Efficient Solution for Wide Input and Output Voltage Range Applications
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency
Low profile solution
Smooth transition and circuit simplicity
Excellent thermal performance
Conclusion
Chapter 182: 8A Low Voltage, Low Profi le DC/DC µModule Regulator in 9mm ՠ15mm Package Weighs Only 1g
Abstract
Introduction
8A DC/DC μModule regulator in an IC form factor
Wealth of features
Quick and easy design
Thermally enhanced packaging
Output voltage tracking
Current sharing: 8A + 8A = 16A
Fault conditions: overcurrent limit and thermal shutdown
Conclusion
Chapter 183: Simple and Compact 4-Output Point-of-Load DC/DC µModule System
Abstract
Introduction
4-output DC/DC converter power system
Output tracking
Frequency synchronization
Conclusions
Chapter 184: 10A High Performance Point-of-Load DC/DC µModule Regulator
Abstract
Introduction
10A DC/DC μModule regulator in IC form factor
Quick and easy design
Thermally enhanced packaging
Fast transient response
Paralleling the μModule regulator for 20A output
Section 10: Switching Regulators for Isolated Power Design
Chapter 185: Isolated Converters Have Buck Simplicity and Performance
Abstract
Simple isolated 3.3V, 30A forward converter
PolyPhase design ups power limit
Related products
Features
Conclusion
Chapter 186: Multiple Output Isolated Power Supply Achieves High Efficiency with Secondary Side Synchronous Post Regulator
Abstract
Introduction
Design example
Conclusion
Chapter 187: Chip Set Offers Low Cost Alternative to 48V Telecom Modules
Abstract
Isolated 48V to 3.3V supply
Conclusion
Chapter 188: 5V High Current Step-Down Switchers
Abstract
Low cost high efficiency (80%), high power density DC/DC converter
Synchronous switching eliminates heat sinks in a 50W DC/DC converter
Section 11: Power Control & Ideal Diode Design
Chapter 189: Ideal Diodes Protect Against Power Supply Wiring Errors
Abstract
Introduction
Types of misconnections
Conclusion
Chapter 190: Ideal Diode Controller Eliminates Energy Wasting Diodes inPower OR-ing Applications
Abstract
Introduction
Automatic power switching between two power sources
Load sharing
Conclusion
Chapter 191: Replace ORing Diodes with MOSFETs to Reduce Heatand Save Space
Abstract
Introduction
Ideal −48V ORing diode
Fault output detects damaged MOSFETs and fuses
Positive low voltage ideal diodes
Conclusion
Chapter 192: Dual Monolithic Ideal Diode Manages Multiple Power Inputs
Abstract
Introduction
Triple supply power management
Automatic switchover between a battery and a wall adapter with a battery charger
Conclusion
Chapter 193: PCMCIA Socket Voltage Switching
Abstract
Introduction
LTC1472: complete VCC and VPP PCMCIA switch matrix with SafeSlot protection
Conclusion
Chapter 194: PC Card Power Management Techniques
Abstract
Section 12: Battery Management
Chapter 195: Complete Battery Charger Solution for High Current PortableElectronics
Abstract
Introduction
Input multiplexer
Dual high current input application
0V ∼ 6V input on either WALL or USB
>6V input on either WALL or USB
<0V input on either WALL or USB
OTG operation
Conclusion
Chapter 196: Battery Conditioner Extends the Life of Li-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Introduction
The underlying aging process in Li-Ion batteries
Conditions that affect the aging process
Battery conditioner avoids conditions that accelerate aging
Conclusion
Chapter 197: Simple Calibration Circuit Maximizes Accuracy in Li-Ion BatteryManagement Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Accounting for the error sources
Examining calibration strategies
Conclusion
Chapter 198: USB Power Solution Includes Switching Power Manager,Battery Charger, Three Synchronous Buck Regulators and LDO
Abstract
Introduction
Switching PowerPath controller maximizes available power to the system load
Complete power solution in a single IC
Conclusion
Chapter 199: Switching USB Power Manager with PowerPath Control OffersFastest Charge Time with Lowest Heat
Abstract
Introduction
PowerPath controllers deliver more power to the system load
LTC4088 makes charging more efficient
LTC4088 reduces USB charge time
LTC4088 eases thermal constraints
Conclusion
Chapter 200: Universal Li-Ion Battery Charger Operates from USB and6V to 36V Input in Just 2cm2
Abstract
Introduction
Adaptive high voltage buck minimizes total power loss
USB power manager maximizes power available to the system
Small footprint
Summary
Chapter 201: Handheld High Power Battery Charger
Abstract
Introduction
Small PCB footprint
Advanced features and functions
Flexible options
Conclusion
Chapter 202: Fast, High Efficiency, Standalone NiMH/NiCd Battery Charging
Abstract
Introduction
NiCd/NiMH battery charging basics
Complete 4-cell NiMH battery charger
Standalone charge termination
Conclusion
Chapter 203: Dual Smart Battery Charger Simplifi es Battery Backupfor Servers
Abstract
Introduction
LTC1760 dual smart battery charger
LTC1760 power management
Chapter 204: Advanced Topology USB Battery Charger Optimizes PowerUtilization for Faster Charging
Abstract
Benefits of the LTC4055
Simple circuit automatically selects the best power source
Operation with wall adapter present
Operation with no wall adapter, but USB available
Unplugged operation
Conclusion
Chapter 205: Simplify Battery Charging from the USB
Abstract
Introduction
Charging from USB or a wall adapter
Faster charging with system in full operation
Chapter 206: Li-Ion Linear Charger Allows Fast, Full Current Charging WhileLimiting PC Board Temperature to 85°C
Abstract
Introduction
Thermal feedback loop limits IC temperature
Charge cycle with thermal limit in operation
Thermally enhanced package dramatically improves power dissipation
Complete standalone charger
Conclusion
Chapter 207: Dual Battery Power Manager Increases Run Time by 12%and Cuts Charge Time in Half
Abstract
Introduction
Automatic current sharing
Simultaneous discharge increases run time
Faster charge times with a second battery
Automatic crisis power management
Conclusion
Chapter 208: Single Inductor, Tiny Buck-Boost Converter Provides 95%Efficiency in Lithium-Ion to 3.3V Applications
Abstract
Introduction
All ceramic capacitor, single inductor, 2W Li-Ion to 3.3V converter
WCDMA dynamically controlled power amp power supply
Chapter 209: Tiny Step-Up/Step-Down Power Supply Delivers 3.3V at 1.3A inBattery-Powered Devices
Abstract
Introduction
Regulated output voltage from a range of inputs
Highly efficient
Chapter 210: A Very Low Cost SOT-23 Li-Ion Battery Charger Requires LittleArea and Few Components
Abstract
A simple low cost Li-Ion charger
A programmable constant current source
Chapter 211: Simple Li-Ion Charge Termination Using the LT1505
Abstract
Chapter 212: Li-Ion Charge Termination IC Interfaces with PWM Switchers
Abstract
Battery pack protection
LT1510 battery charger IC
LTC1729 Li-Ion charge termination IC
Complete 2-cell Li-Ion charger
The charge cycle
Board layout and testing
Chapter 213: A Miniature, Low Dropout Battery Chargerfor Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Introduction
Operation and circuit description
Programming charge current
Typical application
Conclusion
Chapter 214: New Charger Topology Maximizes Battery Charging Speed
Abstract
Introduction
LT1511 battery charger IC
All surface mount lithium-ion charger
Chapter 215: Inexpensive Circuit Charges Lithium-Ion Cells
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Other charging options
Chapter 216: Battery Backup Regulator is Glitch-Free and Low Dropout
Abstract
Chapter 217: Dual PowerPath controller simplifies power management
Abstract
Automatic switchover between battery and AC adapter
Power routing circuit for microprocessor controlled dual battery systems
Chapter 218: Low Dropout, Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage3A Battery Charger
Abstract
Introduction
Higher duty cycle for the LT1511 battery charger
Enhancing dropout voltage
Chapter 219: Fused Lead Battery Charger ICs Need No Heat Sinks
Abstract
Chapter 220: New Micropower, Low Dropout Regulators Ease Battery Supply Designs
Abstract
Chapter 221: The LT1304: Micropower DC/DC Converter with IndependentLow-Battery Detector
Abstract
A 2-cell to 5V converter
Super Burst Mode operation: 5V/80mA DC/DC with 15μA quiescent current
Chapter 222: High Efficiency Lithium-Ion Battery Charger
Abstract
Lithium-ion battery charger
Thermal calculations
Chapter 223: A 4-Cell Ni-Cad Regulator/Charger for Notebook Computers
Abstract
Quick charge battery charger
Extremely low voltage drop regulator
Very low power dissipation
Cost-effective and efficient power system
Chapter 224: Switching Regulator Allows Alkalines to Replace NiCads
Abstract
Section 13: Energy Harvesting & Solar Power Circuits
Chapter 225: Tiny 2-Cell Solar Panel Charges Batteries in Compact, Off-Grid Devices
Abstract
Introduction
The importance of maximum power point control
LTC3105 boost converter with input power control
Solar-powered Li-Ion battery charger
Conclusion
Chapter 226: Energy Harvester Produces Power from Local Environment, Eliminating Batteries in Wireless Sensors
Abstract
Introduction
Ambient energy sources
Application examples
Piezoelectric transducer application
Seebeck transducer application
Harvest energy from the EM field produced by standard fluorescent lights
Conclusions
Section 14: Charge Pump DC/DC Converter Design
Chapter 227: Step-Down Charge Pumps Are Tiny, Efficient and Very Low Noise
Abstract
Introduction
Efficient low noise fixed 1.5V output charge pump with ultrasmall footprint
Ultralow noise adjustable charge pump with spread spectrum operation
Versatility
Conclusion
Chapter 228: New Charge Pumps Offer Low Input and Output Noise
Abstract
Burst Mode operation vs constant frequency
Input noise reduction
Typical applications
Chapter 229: Step-Up/Step-Down DC/DC Conversion without Inductors
Abstract
Introduction
Regulator operation
Dual output supply from a 2.7V to 10V input
Conclusion
Chapter 230: Ultralow Quiescent Current DC/DC Converters for Light Load Applications
Abstract
2-cell to 5V conversion with IQ = 12μA
Ultralow quiescent current (IQ < 5μA) regulated supply
Micropower LDO regulator consumes <5μA
Section 15: Flyback Converter Design
Chapter 231: Micropower Isolated Flyback Converter with Input Voltage Range from 6V to 100V
Abstract
Introduction
Simple and accurate primary-side voltage sensing
Very small size, low component count solution
Low IQ, small preload and high efficiency
Conclusion
Chapter 232: Flyback Controller Simplifies Design of Low Input Voltage DC/DC Converters
Abstract
Introduction
High efficiency controller capabilities
3.3V, 10A converter operates from a 9V to 18V source
3.3V, 10A converter operates from a 9V to 36V source
Conclusion
Chapter 233: Flyback Controller Improves Cross Regulation for Multiple Output Applications
Abstract
Introduction
Improved load and cross regulation
Efficiency
Composite feedback provides additional design flexibility
Conclusion
Chapter 234: No RSENSE Controller Is Small and Effi cient in Boost, Flyback and SEPIC Applications
Abstract
Introduction
A high efficiency 5V, 2A networking logic supply
A 2 square inch, 12V non-isolated flyback housekeeping supply for telecom applications
Programmable undervoltage lockout provides clean start-up and power-down
Chapter 235: Isolated Flyback Converter Regulates without an Optocoupler
Abstract
Introduction
The design criteria
Circuit description
Circuit operation
Conclusion
Chapter 236: Isolated DC/DC Conversion with the LT1425
Abstract
Chapter 237: Isolated Power Supplies for Local Area Networks
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit design
Transformer design
Chapter 238: A Battery Powered Lap Top Computer Power Supply
Abstract
Section 16: Supercapacitor Charging
Chapter 239: Supercapacitor-Based Power Backup System Protects Volatile Data in Handhelds when Power Is Lost
Abstract
Introduction
Backup power application
Conclusion
Chapter 240: Supercapacitor-Based Power Backup Prevents Data Loss in RAID Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Backup power applications
Design example
Conclusion
Chapter 241: Complete Energy Utilization Improves Run Time of a Supercap Ride-Through Application by 40%
Abstract
Introduction
Complete energy utilization maximizes run time of supercap ride-through application
40% improvement in run time
How it works
Maximizing usage of the energy in the supercap
Conclusion
Chapter 242: Supercapacitors Can Replace a Backup Battery for Power Ride-Through Applications
Abstract
Introduction
Supercapacitor characteristics
Conclusion
Section 17: Current Source Design
Chapter 243: Convert Temperature to Current at High Linearity with LT3092 Current Source
Abstract
Electronics 101
A real 2-terminal current source
The LT3092 as a T-to-I converter
Conclusion
Chapter 244: Versatile Current Source Safely and Quickly Charges Everything from Large Capacitors to Batteries
Abstract
Introduction
Safe, small and flexible
Simple strobe capacitor charger
Charge small capacitors fast
Charge batteries too
Conclusion
Section 18: Hot Swap and Circuit Protection
Chapter 245: Protect Sensitive Circuits from Overvoltage and Reverse Supply Connections
Abstract
Introduction
Undervoltage, overvoltage and reverse supply protection
Accurate and fast overvoltage and undervoltage protection
Novel reverse supply protection
There’s more! AC blocking, reverse VIN Hot Swap control when VOUT is powered
Conclusion
Chapter 246: Simple Energy-Tripped Circuit Breaker with Automatic Delayed Retry
Abstract
Introduction
Higher currents permitted for shorter time intervals
A current-controlled delay interval
Extending the retry time interval
Conclusion
Chapter 247: Hot Swap Controller, MOSFET and Sense Resistor Are Integrated in a 5mm ՠ3mm DFN for Accurate Current Limit and Load CurrentMonitoring in Tight Spaces
Abstract
Introduction
LTC4217 features
Integrated MOSFET and sense resistor
Adjustable current limit
Voltage and current monitoring
Typical application
Chapter 248: Hot Swap Solution Meets AMC and MicroTCA Standards
Abstract
Introduction
Advanced mezzanine card application
Conclusion
Chapter 249: An Easy Way to Add Auxiliary Control Functions to Hot Swap Cards
Abstract
Introduction
Additional control
Conclusion
Chapter 250: Electronic Circuit Breaker in Small DFN Package Eliminates Sense Resistor
Abstract
Introduction
Overcurrent protection
Flexible overcurrent setting
Overvoltage protection
Typical electronic circuit breaker (ECB) application
Accurate ECB with sense resistor
High side switch for N-channel logic level MOSFET
Conclusion
Chapter 251: AdvancedTCA Hot Swap Controller Monitors Power Distribution
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit solutions
Cutting diode dissipation
Zero Volt Transient
Chapter 252: Protecting and Monitoring Hot Swappable Cards in High Availability Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Redundant power
Monitoring power through a Hot Swap controller
Adding fuse detection
Summary
Chapter 253: AdvancedTCA Hot Swap Controller Eases Power Distribution
Abstract
Introduction
Power requirements
Circuit solutions
Zero Volt Transient
Energy storage
Computing energy
Chapter 254: PCI Express Power and Mini Card Solutions
Abstract
Introduction
Power requirements
Circuit solutions
PCI Express Mini Card
Chapter 255: Low Voltage Hot Swap Controller Ignores Backplane Noise and Surges
Abstract
Control 25W with a 10-lead MS package
Dual level current control
Inrush limiting
Adaptive response to overloads
Recovery from faults
Chapter 256: Hot Swap Circuit Meets InfiniBand Specification
Abstract
Chapter 257: Hot Swap and Buffer I2C Buses
Abstract
Capacitance buffering and rise time accelerator features
Conclusion
Chapter 258: Power Supply Isolation Controller Simplifi es Hot Swapping the CompactPCI Bus for 5V-/3.3-Only Applications
Abstract
LTC1646 feature summary
Typical application
Power-up sequence
Conclusion
Chapter 259: A 24V/48V Hot Swap controller
Abstract
Typical application
Automatic restart
Chapter 260: Dual Channel Hot Swap Controller/Power Sequencer Allows Insertion Into a Live Backplane
Abstract
Basic operation
Power supply tracking and sequencing
Conclusion
Chapter 261: Hot Swapping the CompactPCI Bus
Abstract
LTC1643 feature summary
Typical application
Power-up sequence
Conclusion
Chapter 262: Power Solutions for the Device Bay
Abstract
Device Bay power requirements
Power solution for Vid_3.3V on the system side
Power solutions for DB32, DB20 and DB13 form factors on the device side
Chapter 263: Hot Swapping the PCI Bus
Abstract
Inrush current and data bus problems
Hot swappable PCI slot using the LTC1421
System timing
Conclusion
Chapter 264: Safe Hot Swapping Using the LTC1421
Abstract
Typical application
Board insertion timing
Section 19: Power over Ethernet
Chapter 265: Active Bridge Rectifiers Reduce Heat Dissipation within PoE Security Cameras
Abstract
Introduction
The old way loses power
Improve performance with ideal diodes
Results
Conclusion
Chapter 266: High Power PoE PD Interface with Integrated Flyback Controller
Abstract
Introduction
PD interface controller
Synchronous flyback controller
High efficiency, triple output, high power PD
PSE and auxiliary supplies
2-pair vs 4-pair PD
Conclusion
Chapter 267: Simple Battery Circuit Extends Power over Ethernet (POE) Peak Current
Abstract
Introduction
The PoE circuit
PowerPath and charger circuit
High transient load or continuous current load operation
Optimization options
Conclusion
Chapter 268: Fully Autonomous IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet Midspan PSE Requires No Microcontroller
Abstract
Introduction
A PSE’s duties
Disconnect detection
Supplying 3.3V from −48V
LTC4259A options
Chapter 269: Power over Ethernet Isolated Power Supply Delivers 11.5W at 90% Effi ciency
Abstract
Conclusion
Section 20: System Monitoring and Control
Chapter 270: Pushbutton On/Off Controller with Failsafe Voltage Monitoring
Abstract
Introduction
Pushbutton challenges
Orderly power-on
Orderly power-off: short interrupt pulse
Failsafe features
Conclusion
Chapter 271: Versatile Voltage Monitors Simplify Detection of Overvoltage and Undervoltage Faults
Abstract
Introduction
Basic operation
Minimum fault length monitor
Conclusion
Chapter 272: Power Supply Sequencing Made Simple
Abstract
Introduction
Three phases of the power management cycle
LTC2928 configuration software designs it for you
Conclusion
Chapter 273: Pushbutton On/Off Controller Simplifi es System Design
Abstract
Introduction
De-bounces turn-on
Protect against faults at power-up
Controlled power-down
Operation without μP
High voltage, micropower
Conclusion
Chapter 274: Tracking and Sequencing Made Simple with Tiny Point-of-Load Circuit
Abstract
Introduction
Basic operation
Negative supply tracking
Conclusion
Chapter 275: Accurate Power Supply Sequencing Prevents System Damage
Abstract
Introduction
How it works
Conclusion
Chapter 276: Power Supply Tracker Can Also Margin Supplies
Abstract
Conclusion
Chapter 277: Dual Micropower Comparator with Integrated 400mV Reference Simplifies Monitor and Control Functions
Abstract
Introduction
Gas gauge
battery monitor
Simple window-function status monitor
Micropower thermostat/temperature alarm
Conclusion
Chapter 278: Monitor network compliant −48V power supplies
Abstract
Introduction
Features
Application example
Chapter 279: Multiple Power Supplies Track During Power Up
Abstract
Introduction
Five supply voltage tracker circuit
Conclusion
Chapter 280: I2C Fan Control Ensures Continuous System Cooling
Abstract
Introduction
Continuous system cooling and tachometer monitoring
Additional features
Chapter 281: Monitor System Temperature and Multiple Supply Voltages and Currents
Abstract
Multitude of measurements
Section 21: Powering LED Lighting & Other Illumination Devices
Chapter 282: 60V, Synchronous Step-Down High Current LED Driver
Abstract
Introduction
48V input to 35V output, 10A LED driver optimized for efficiency
36V input to 20V output, 10A LED driver with fastest PWM dimming
Solar-powered battery charger
Conclusion
Chapter 283: 60V Buck-Boost Controller Drives High Power LEDs, Charges Batteries and Regulates Voltage with Up to 98.5% Effi ciency at 100W and Higher
Abstract
Introduction
Buck-boost controller drives 100W LED string for airplane and truck lights
36V, 2.5A SLA battery charger
120W, 6V to 55V voltage regulator
Conclusion
Chapter 284: Offline LED Lighting Simplifi ed: High Power Factor, Isolated LED Driver Needs No Opto-Isolators and is TRIAC Dimmer Compatible
Abstract
Introduction
No-opto operation
High power factor, low harmonics
TRIAC dimmer compatible
Open- and shorted-LED protection
CTRL pins and analog dimming
Conclusion
Chapter 285: Reduce the Cost and Complexity of Medium LCD LED Backlights with a Single Inductor LED Driver for 60 LEDs
Abstract
Introduction
Typical application
Need more current?
TSET pin for thermal protection
Channel disable capability
Conclusion
Chapter 286: 100V Controller Drives High Power LED Strings from Just about Any Input
Abstract
Introduction
Boost
Buck mode
Buck-boost mode
Conclusion
Chapter 287: Triple LED Driver in 4mm ՠ5mm QFN Supports LCD Backlights in Buck, Boost or Buck-Boost Modes and Delivers 3000:1 PWM Dimming Ratio
Abstract
Introduction
Integrated PMOS drivers improve PWM dimming ratio to 3000:1
Buck mode circuit drives three 500mA LED strings
Boost mode circuit drives three 200mA LED strings
Buck-boost mode circuit survives load dump events
Conclusion
Chapter 288: µModule LED Driver Integrates All Circuitry, Including the Inductor, in a Surface Mount Package
Abstract
Introduction
A superior LED driver
Easy to use
Rich feature set
Conclusion
Chapter 289: Versatile TFT LCD Bias Supply and White LED Driver in a 4mm ՠ4mm QFN
Abstract
Introduction
3-output TFT supply with digitally dimmed LED backlight
Conclusion
Chapter 290: Tiny Universal LED Driver Can Gradate, Blink or Turn On Nine Individual LEDs with Minimal External Control
Abstract
Introduction
Blinking and gradation modes
Single IC drives cell phone backlight, new message/missed call/battery charger indicator, and RGB function select button
Control for cell phone backlight, vibrator motor and sound
Conclusion
Chapter 291: Drive Large TFT-LCD Displays with a Space-Saving Triple-Output Regulator
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusion
Chapter 292: Versatile High Power LED Driver Controller Simplifi es Design
Abstract
Introduction
Fully integrated, high power LED driver controller
LED dimming
Boost circuit
Buck-boost circuit
LED protection and other features
Conclusion
Chapter 293: High Voltage Buck Converters Drive High Power LEDs
Abstract
Introduction
Single buck 1A LED driver
Dual buck 1.5A LED driver
Conclusion
Chapter 294: Wide Input Range 1A LED Driver Powers High Brightness LEDs with Automotive and 12VAC Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
Automotive LED driver
Driving LEDs from 12VAC input
Thermal regulation
Conclusion
Chapter 295: Monolithic Converter Drives High Power LEDs
Abstract
Introduction
Boost driver
Buck driver
Buck-boost driver
Conclusion
Chapter 296: Quad Output Switching Converter Provides Power for Large TFT LCD Panels
Abstract
Introduction
4-output supply with soft-start
Wide input range supply
Conclusion
Chapter 297: Basic Flashlamp Illumination Circuitry for Cellular Telephones/Cameras
Abstract
Introduction
Flashlamp circuitry
Conclusion
Chapter 298: DC/DC Converter Drives White LEDs from a Variety of Power Sources
Abstract
Introduction
Lithium-ion source (3.3V to 4.2V)
2-alkaline cell source (1.8V to 3.0V)
Automotive power source (9V to 16V)
Conclusion
Chapter 299: High Efficiency ThinSOT White LED Driver Features Internal Switch and Schottky Diode
Abstract
Introduction
Li-Ion-powered driver for four white LEDs
Dimming control
Conclusion
Chapter 300: White LED Driver in Tiny SC70 Package Delivers High Efficiency and Uniform LED Brightness
Abstract
Introduction
Li-Ion-powered driver for three white LEDs
Easy dimming control
Conclusion
Chapter 301: Photofl ash Capacitor Charger Has Fast Efficient Charging and Low Battery Drain
Abstract
Introduction
Features
Interfacing to a microcontroller
Conclusion
Chapter 302: High Effi ciency White LED Driver Guarantees Matching LED Brightness
Abstract
Introduction
Li-Ion LED driver for four white LEDs
Dimming control
Conclusion
Chapter 303: High Power Desktop LCD Backlight Controller Supports Wide Dimming Ratios While Maximizing Lamp Lifetime
Abstract
Introduction
LT1768 dual CCFL backlight inverter
Multimode dimming
LT1768 fault modes
Additional features
Chapter 304: Tiny Regulators Drive White LED Backlights
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit descriptions
Brightness control
Summary
Chapter 305: High Power CCFL Backlight Inverter for Desktop LCD Displays
Abstract
Chapter 306: Low Input Voltage CCFL Power Supply
Abstract
Chapter 307: A Precision Wideband Current Probe for LCD Backlight Measurement
Abstract
Current probe circuitry
Current calibrator
Chapter 308: Floating CCFL with Dual Polarity Contrast
Abstract
Section 22: Automotive and Industrial Power Design
Chapter 309: Versatile Industrial Power Supply Takes High Voltage Input and Yields from Eight 1A to Two 4A Outputs
Abstract
Introduction
Configurable maximum output current
External VCC LDO and external input power supply start-up control
Unique power control and features
Conclusion
Chapter 310: 65V, 500mA Step-Down Converter Fits Easily into Automotive and Industrial Applications
Abstract
Introduction
65V input, 500mA DC/DC converter with an adjustable output down to 800mV
24V regulator with 300mA output current limit and input undervoltage lockout
Input current limit
Conclusion
Chapter 311: 2-Phase, Dual Output Synchronous Boost Converter Solves Thermal Problems in Harsh Environments
Abstract
Introduction
Advantages of synchronous rectification
Dual output automotive boost converter
Conclusion
Chapter 312: High Effi ciency USB Power Management System Safely Charges Li-Ion/Polymer Batteries from Automotive Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
Complete USB/battery charging solution for use in large transient environments
Overvoltage protection covers the entire battery charger/power manager system
Conclusion
Chapter 313: Low Profi le Synchronous, 2-Phase Boost Converter Produces 200W with 98% Effi ciency
Abstract
Introduction
A 24V output boost converter at 8.5A (continuous), 10.5A (peak) from a car battery
Performance results
Basic calculations and component selection
Conclusion
Chapter 314: 4-Phase Boost Converter Delivers 384W with no Heat Sink
Abstract
Introduction
384W boost converter
Conclusion
Chapter 315: Power Monitor for Automotive and Telecom Applications Includes ADC and I2C Interface
Abstract
Introduction
Automotive power monitoring
Telecom power monitoring with PoE
Conclusion
Chapter 316: Direct Effi cient DC/DC Conversion of 100V Inputs for Telecom/Automotive Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
Feature-rich controller
High efficiency 36V–72V to 2.5V/6A power supply
Chapter 317: Monolithic Step-Down Regulator Withstands The Rigors of Automotive Environments and Consumes Only 100µA of Quiescent Current
Abstract
Introduction
Features of the LT3437
Brutal input transients
Low quiescent currents
Soft-start capability
Conclusion
Chapter 318: Monitor and Protect Automotive Systems with Integrated Current Sensing
Abstract
Introduction
Simple current monitoring solutions
Solving the H-bridge problem
Conclusion
Section 23: Video Design Solutions
Chapter 319: High Resolution Video Solutions Using Single 5V Power
Abstract
Introduction
High resolution video input-port multiplexer
High resolution single-supply cable driver
Economical SXGA/HD cable driver
Conclusion
Chapter 320: Pass HDMI Compliance Tests with Ease
Abstract
Introduction
LTC4300A-1 bus buffer
LTC4300A-3 level shifting buffer
Conclusion
Chapter 321: Video Difference Amplifi er Brings Versatility to Low Voltage Applications
Abstract
Introduction
Dual input pair zaps common mode noise pickup
Perform video rate analog arithmetic
Conclusions
Chapter 322: Video Signal Distribution Using Low Supply Voltage Amplifiers
Abstract
Introduction
Video signal characteristics
Amplifier considerations
Handling AC-coupled video signals
Conclusion
Chapter 323: Tiny RGB Video Multiplexer Switches Pixels at 100MHz
Abstract
Introduction
Expanding inputs does not increase power dissipation
Add your own logo
Chapter 324: An Adjustable Video Cable Equalizer
Abstract
Chapter 325: 4 ՠ4 Video Crosspoint Has 100MHz Bandwidth and 85dB Rejection at 10MHz
Abstract
4 × 4 crosspoint
Chapter 326: Single 4-Input IC Gives Over 90dB Crosstalk Rejection at10MHz and is Expandable
Abstract
Introduction
Expanding the number of inputs
PC board layouts
Switching transients
Chapter 327: Send Color Video 1000 Feet Over Low Cost Twisted-Pair
Abstract
Chapter 328: Video Circuits Collection
Abstract
Introduction
Multiplex amplifiers
Loop through cable receivers
DC restore circuits
Fader circuits
Chapter 329: New Low Cost Differential Input Video Amplifi ers Simplify Designs and Improve Performance
Abstract
Wideband voltage controlled amplifier
Extending the input range on the LT1193
Part 2: Mixed Signal
Section 24: Data Conversion: Analog-to-Digital
Chapter 330: Generating a ±10.24V True Bipolar Input for an 18-Bit, 1Msps SAR ADC
Abstract
Introduction
Simple driver circuit
Layout is important
Conclusion
Chapter 331: Driving a Low Noise, Low Distortion 18-Bit, 1.6Msps ADC
Abstract
Introduction
Fully differential driver
Single supply driver
Layout considerations
Conclusion
Chapter 332: Driving Lessons for a Low Noise, Low Distortion, 16-Bit, 1Msps SAR ADC
Abstract
Introduction
Single-ended to differential converter
Fully differential drive
PCB layout
Conclusion
Chapter 333: Maximize the Performance of 16-Bit, 105Msps ADC with Careful IF Signal Chain Design
Abstract
Introduction
Signal chain topology
Conclusion
Chapter 334: Upgrade Your Microcontroller ADC to True 12-Bit Performance
Abstract
Introduction
Application circuits
Conclusion
Chapter 335: Digitize a $1000 Sensor with a $1 Analog-to-Digital Converter
Abstract
Introduction
Digitize an accurate sensor with an accurate ADC
Not so obvious features
Conclusion
Chapter 336: True Rail-to-Rail, High Input Impedance ADC Simplifies Precision Measurements
Abstract
Introduction
Solving common issues
Applications
Conclusion
Chapter 337: Easy Drive ADCs simplify measurement of high impedance sensors
Abstract
Chapter 338: Easy Drive delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters cancel input current errors
Abstract
Introduction
How does it work?
What is wrong with on-chip buffers?
Conclusion
Chapter 339: 16-Bit ADC Simplifi es Current Measurements
Abstract
Introduction
Data transfer
Data reception pseudocode
Power and analog inputs
Conclusion
Chapter 340: 12-Bit ADC with Sequencer Simplifi ers Multiple-Input Applications
Abstract
New ADC automatically converts multiple inputs with different spans at different rates
Writing and reading the sequencer
Running the sequencer
Conclusion
Chapter 341: A-to-D Converter Does Frequency Translation
Abstract
Down conversion with an ADC
Chapter 342: Resolving Very Small Temperature Differences with the LTC2402
Abstract
Platinum RTDs
Self-heating effects
Bridge connection of RTDs
Series connection of RTDs
Pulsed excitation
Chapter 343: 1- and 2-channel No Latency ΔΣ 24-bit ADCs easily digitize a variety of sensors, part 1
Abstract
Single-ended half-bridge digitizer with reference and ground sensing
Pseudo-differential applications
Noise rejection
Chapter 344: 1- and 2-channel No Latency ΔΣ 24-bit ADCs easily digitize a variety of sensors, part 2
Abstract
Introduction
Digital cold junction compensation
RTD temperature digitizer
Conclusion
Chapter 345: 24-Bit ADC Measures from DC to Daylight
Abstract
Chapter 346: LTC2400 High Accuracy Differential to Single-Ended Converter for ±5V Supplies
Abstract
Introduction
Operation
Chapter 347: Micropower MSOP 10-Bit ADC Samples at 500ksps
Abstract
Introduction
Features
Performance
Conclusion
Chapter 348: 16mW, Serial/Parallel 14-Bit ADC Samples at 200ksps
Abstract
Introduction
High performance without high power
Differential inputs with wideband CMRR
Single supply or dual supply operation
On-chip reference
Parallel or serial data output
Perfect for telecom: wide dynamic range
Conclusions
Chapter 349: 16-bit, 333ksps ADC achieves 90dB SINAD, −100dB THD and no missing codes
Abstract
Fastest 16-bit sampling ADC
Outstanding DC and AC performance
Differential inputs reject common mode noise
Applications
Chapter 350: New 16-Bit, 100ksps A/D Converter Runs on 5V Supply
Abstract
Product features
Circuit description
AC and DC performance
Applications
Conclusion
Chapter 351: New 14-Bit, 800ksps ADC Upgrades 12-Bit Systems with 81.5dB SINAD, 95dB SFDR
Abstract
Higher dynamic range ADCs
LTC1419 features
The LTC1410’s big brother
10dB extra dynamic range for signal applications
Noise rejecting differential inputs
Other nice features
Time to upgrade?
Chapter 352: Micropower 4- and 8-Channel, 12-Bit ADCs Save Power and Space
Abstract
Introduction
Micropower ADCs in small packages
Conserve power with auto shutdown operation
Good DC performance
Versatile, flexible serial I/O
Latchup proof MUX inputs
Individual ADC and MUX chip selects enhance flexibility
MUXOUT/ADCIN economizes signal conditioning
Conclusion
Chapter 353: 1.25Msps, 12-Bit ADC Conserves Power and Signal Integrity on a Single 5V Supply
Abstract
Introduction
Benefits
Chapter 354: Micropower ADC and DAC in SO-8 Give PCs a 12-Bit Analog Interface
Abstract
Introduction
Small, micropower ADC and DAC
PC 2-channel analog I/O interface
Conclusion
Chapter 355: Micropower 12-Bit ADCs Shrink Board Space
Abstract
Introduction
Micropower and 12-bits in an SO-8 package
Resistive touchscreen interface
Chapter 356: 1.25Msps 12-Bit A/D Converter CutsPower Dissipation and Size
Abstract
Introduction
High accuracy conversions: AC or DC
Important multiplexed applications
Ideal for telecommunications
Differential inputs reject noise
Low power applications
Conclusion
Chapter 357: 500ksps and 600ksps ADCs Match Needs of High Speed Applications
Abstract
Introduction
High speed ADC family members
Important applications
Conclusion
Chapter 358: New 5V and 3V, 12-Bit ADCs Sample at 300kHz on 75mW and 140kHz on 12mW
Abstract
Complete ADCs provide lowest power and highest speed on single or dual supplies
5V ADCs sample at 300kHz on 75mW of power
Even more power savings: 3V ADC samples at 140kHz on 12mW
Conclusion
Chapter 359: The LTC1096 and LTC1098: Micropower, SO-8, 8-Bit ADCs Sample at 1kHz on 3µA of Supply Current
Abstract
Two micropower ADCs
Longer battery life
A/D conversion for 3V systems
Smaller instrument size
AC and DC performance
Conclusion
Section 25: Data Conversion: Digital-to-Analog
Chapter 360: 12-bit DAC in TSOT-23 Includes Bidirectional REF Pin for Connection to Op Amp or External High Precision Reference
Abstract
Introduction
Applications using REF pin
Conclusion
Chapter 361: Highly Integrated Quad 16-Bit, SoftSpanTM, Voltage Output DAC for Industrial and Control Applications
Abstract
Introduction
Unprecedented integration
Ease of use
Example circuits
Conclusion
Chapter 362: Multiple Output Range 16-Bit DAC Design Made Simple
Abstract
Introduction
The old way
The new, easy way
Conclusion
Chapter 363: Selecting Op Amps for Precision 16-Bit DACs
Abstract
Chapter 364: The LTC1590: Applications Versatility of Dual 12-Bit DAC
Abstract
Introduction
Applications
Chapter 365: First dual 12-bit DACs in SO-8
Abstract
Low power 5V or 3V single supply
Complete standalone performance
Rail-to-rail outputs
A wide range of applications
Conclusion
Chapter 366: 3V and 5V 12-Bit Rail-to-Rail Micropower DACs Combine Flexibility and Performance
Abstract
Low power, 5V or 3V single supply operation
Flexibility with standalone performance
4-quadrant multiplying DAC application
Chapter 367: 12-Bit Rail-to-Rail Micropower DACs in an SO-8
Abstract
5V and 3V operation
True rail-to-rail output
Wide range of applications
Flexibility, true rail-to-rail performance and micropower; all in a tiny SO-8
Section 26: Data Acquisition
Chapter 368: 16-Channel, 24-Bit ?S ADC Provides Small, Flexible and Accurate Solutions for Data Acquisition
Abstract
Introduction
Noise reduction
Conclusion
Chapter 369: A Versatile 8-Channel Multiplexer
Abstract
Introduction
Low power, daisy-chain serial interface, 8-channel A/D system
Conclusion
Chapter 370: Temperature and Voltage Measurement in a Single Chip
Abstract
Introduction
Measurement performance
Typical application
Conclusion
Chapter 371: Applications for a New Micropower, Low Charge Injection Analog Switch
Abstract
Micropower V-F converter
Precision voltage doubler
Quad 12-bit sample and hold
Chapter 372: 12-Bit 8-Channel Data Acquisition System Interfaces to IBM PC Serial Port
Abstract
IBM PCs collect analog data
Two glue chips provide the interface
A few lines of BASIC read the data
Summary
Chapter 373: Auto-Zeroing A/D Offset Voltage
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Chapter 374: Complex Data Acquisition System Uses Few Components
Abstract
Introduction
Implementation
Filter design specifications and test results
System considerations
Conclusion
Chapter 375: A Two Wire Isolated and Powered 10-Bit Data Acquisition Sytem
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Summary
Chapter 376: Closed Loop Control with Data Acquisition Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Summary
Chapter 377: Electrically Isolating Data Acquisition Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Circuit description
Alternatives
Summary
Chapter 378: Temperature Measurement Using Data Acquisition Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Thermocouple systems
Thermilinear networks
Thermistors
Silicon sensors
Chapter 379: Sampling of Signals for Digital Filtering and Gated Measurements
Abstract
Introduction
The LTC1090 sample and hold
8-channel data acquisition system with digital filter
4th order elliptic filter
Gated measurements of fast signals
Chapter 380: Data Acquisition Systems Communicate with Microprocessors Over 4 Wires
Abstract
The LTC1090 family
Advantages of serial communications
Speed is usually limited by the MPU
Talking to serial port MPUs
Talking to MPUs without serial ports
Sharing the serial interface
Conclusion
Section 27: Communications Interface Design
Chapter 381: Addressable I2C Bus Buffer Provides Capacitance Buffering, Live Insertion and Nested Addressing in 2-Wire Bus Systems
Abstract
Introduction
Live insertion and removal and capacitance buffering application
Nested addressing and 5V to 3.3V level translator application
Chapter 382: Single Interface Chip Controls Two Smart Cards
Abstract
Introduction
Features
Ease of use
Conclusion
Chapter 383: Isolated RS485 Transceiver Breaks Ground Loops
Abstract
Chapter 384: RS485 Transceivers Sustain ±60V Faults
Abstract
Introduction
Up to ±60V faults
128-node networks at 250kBd
Extending protection beyond ±60V
Chapter 385: SMBus Accelerator Improves Data Integrity
Abstract
Introduction
The solution
Making the upgrade
Chapter 386: Providing power for the IEEE1394 FireWire
Abstract
Chapter 387: LTC1387: 5V RS232/RS485 Multiprotocol Transceiver
Abstract
Introduction
RS232 and RS485 interfaces
Key features
Conclusion
Chapter 388: 10Mbps Multiple Protocol Serial Chip Set: Net1 and Net2 Compliance by Design
Abstract
Introduction
Review of interface standards
Typical application
Chapter 389: RS485 Transceivers Operate at 52Mbps Over 100 Feet of Unshielded Twisted Pair
Abstract
High speed differential SCSI (fast-20/fast-40 HVD)
Transmission over long distances
1Mbps over 12,000 feet using repeaters
1.6Mbps over 8000 feet using repeaters
Conclusion
Chapter 390: The smart rock
: a micropower transponder
Abstract
Introduction
The micropower subcircuits
The smart rock system
Conclusion
Chapter 391: Power Supplies for Subscriber Line Interface Circuits
Abstract
Circuit descriptions
Layout and thermal considerations
Bill of materials
Chapter 392: Precision Receiver Delay Improves Data Transmission
Abstract
Circuit description
Additional features
Applications
Chapter 393: RS485 Transceivers Reduce Power and EMI
Abstract
LTC1481
LTC1483
LTC1487
Conclusions
Chapter 394: Interfacing to V.35 Networks
Abstract
What is V.35?
Problems with traditional implementations
LTC1345
Complete V.35 port
Chapter 395:
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