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Useful Jane Austen
Useful Jane Austen
Useful Jane Austen
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Useful Jane Austen

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This book will help you:
• plan your essays
• revise better
• prepare for exams

This book provides:
• Introduction to Jane Austen
• Jane Austen’s life
• Jane Austen and the English language
• Jane Austen’s works
• Outlines of Jane Austen’s major novels
LanguageEnglish
PublisherBookBaby
Release dateSep 28, 2015
ISBN9781483559087
Useful Jane Austen
Author

Martin Manser

Martin Manser is a professional writer and researcher. He is responsible for ‘The Penguin Wordmaster’ and ‘The Guinness Book of Words’.

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    Useful Jane Austen - Martin Manser

    Sensibility

    Introduction

    Jane Austen ranks high among the most loved of all English writers. In contrast to many other celebrated authors her reputation rests upon a relatively small output, of around half a dozen major novels and a few other fragments, but her lasting influence upon the subsequent development of the English novel is undisputable nonetheless.

    Austen’s own life was one of upper middle-class rural gentility and this is the orderly, prosperous and close-knit world that is depicted in her writing, which deals almost exclusively with the personal relationships and social entanglements of characters sharing a similarly refined country background. It was a small canvas upon which she chose to work but it allowed her to focus upon her characters in minute detail and to bring them fully and delightfully to life. Although her talent as a novelist was not widely remarked upon during her own lifetime, with one or two notable exceptions, Austen has since been justly praised both for her delicate rendering of character and for her close observation of the social milieu she took as the subject of her greatest works.

    Over the years, many critics have waxed lyrical about the ‘Austen touch’, an elusive descriptive term that attempts to draw together the different strands of Jane Austen’s style. Prominent features of her writing include great elegance, balance and sensitivity, as well as subtlety of tone and effect and a gentle, ironic wit, which prevents her stories descending into sentiment, as they might easily have done in the hands of a less accomplished stylist.

    Jane Austen

    Jane Austen’s Life

    The details of Jane Austen’s relatively short and relatively uneventful life are well established. Our knowledge of her is based on the letters she wrote – though her sister Cassandra destroyed an unknown number of letters relating to intimate details of Jane’s emotional life that she felt it was improper to make public – on letters written to her and about her, and on accounts of her written by members of her family after her death when she had achieved fame through her novels.

    Family Background

    Jane Austen was born in 1775. Her father was the rector of Steventon in Hampshire, and her mother was an intelligent and educated woman from the Leigh family, which had extensive connections that reached up into the minor aristocracy. Jane was the seventh of eight children. She had six brothers and one sister, Cassandra, her closest friend and confidante throughout her life. Her eldest brother, James, became a clergyman and took over her father’s parish after he retired. The second eldest, George, was mentally handicapped and was cared for mainly outside the family. The third, Edward, was adopted by childless relatives and eventually inherited their estate and took their name, but retained close contacts with his birth family. The fourth, Charles, was a businessman and banker until he became bankrupt, after which he too became a clergyman. Jane’s two younger brothers both served in the Royal Navy, one of them eventually rising to become Admiral of the Fleet.

    The Austens were not wealthy, but they were quite well-connected. Jane’s father had a moderate income as a clergyman, but he had eight children to provide for. His shrewdness in using the money and connections that he possessed enabled him to set all his sons up well. There was little money left over for his two daughters, but the Austens were a very close, happy, and loving family. Jane’s brothers ensured that she, her sister, and her mother were provided for after their father died. They were also a very literate family. They were all in the habit of writing little verses to one another; James and Charles edited a magazine while they were students at Oxford, and they also put on plays in the family barn at Steventon when they were home on vacation.

    First Writings

    Jane was sent to school in Reading, with Cassandra, for less than

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