Viral Churches: Helping Church Planters Become Movement Makers
By Ed Stetzer and Warren Bird
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About this ebook
A groundbreaking guide for multiplying the impact of church plants
Based on a study that was commissioned by the Leadership Network, this book reveals the best practices in church planting and uncovers the common threads among them. A much-needed resource, this book will inform, guide, and even catalyze today's many church planting leaders. The authors clearly show leaders how to plant churches that create a multiplication movement and offer inspiration for them to do so. The book addresses their questions about what to do next in their church planting strategies, in light of research on what's actually working best.
- Author Ed Stetzer heads up LifeWay Research
- Provides reliable, credible information about what church planting strategies work best
- A volume in the Leadership Network Series
Offers a definitive guide for church planting and the burgeoning movement it is part of.
Ed Stetzer
Ed Stetzer is vice president of research and ministry development at LifeWay Christian Resources in Nashville, Tennessee. He holds two masters and two doctoral degrees and has written dozens of articles and acclaimed books including Planting Missional Churches, Breaking the Missional Code, Comeback Churches, and Lost and Found. Ed and his wife, Donna, have three daughters and live in Nashville, Tennessee.
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Viral Churches - Ed Stetzer
Table of Contents
Cover
Praise for Viral Churches
Title
Copyright
LEADERSHIP NETWORK TITLES
ABOUT LEADERSHIP NETWORK
FOREWORD BY RICK WARREN
1 INTRODUCTION
National Awakening
Who Needs to Know
Our Approach
The Authors
2 CHURCH PLANTING
We Confess: We Began with Addition
We Suspect You’re Smarter Than We Were
Evangelism Model from the Book of Acts?
Today’s Commission: Go and Plant Churches of All People
Vision to Win the World—Through Church Planting
3 GROWTH BY MULTIPLICATION
How Do New Churches Best Extend the Kingdom of God?
Does Church Planting Mean Multiplication?
How Ralph Multiplies at Church
Why Do We Add, Rather Than Multiply?
How to Move Toward Multiplication
4 NEW PLAYERS
Why the Movement Ended
The Need for New Players
Christ the King Is Out of Control
5 KINGDOM COOPERATION
Cooperating Without Compromise
Types of Partnerships
How Networks Form
Pray, Dream, and Step Out–Please!
6 PREDICTORS OF SUCCESS
Approaches to Training
Assessment at the Front
A Wide Variety of Fanatics
7 THRIVING
Churches Can Truly Multiply Like Crazy
Factors Influencing Survivability
What Makes Plants Excel
From Surviving to Thriving
8 HOUSE CHURCHES
House-Type Churches Started Early
Neil Cole’s Emphasis on Multiplication
Lots of Participants, Lots of Variety
But Can They Multiply? Do They?
9 MULTISITE STRATEGY
Church Planting Versus Campus Launching
Big Vision, Denominations Welcome
Not Either-Or but Both-And
10 RAPID GROWTH
Big Is Bad If It’s Anti-Small
What Good Things Accompany Rapid Growth?
Bigness Doesn’t Guarantee Multiplication
11 FUNDING
Money from Denominational Sources
Fully Funded or Partially Funded?
Money from Church-Planting Networks
Money from Church Planting Churches
Additional Funding Sources
Money Shortages Aren’t the Real Problem
12 THE NEW SCORECARD
NorthWood’s Six Measurement Points
Changing the Way Other Churches Measure
Obstacles to North American Church Multiplication
Defining the New Scorecard
13 OBSTACLES TO MISSIONAL REPLICATION
More Good Models Than Ever
Other Hurdles Remain
What Holds Us Back
14 CONCLUSION
We Need to Take Another Approach
New Success Measures
Where Will You Go from Here?
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
APPENDIX: List of Churches and Networks Cited
NOTES
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR CHURCH MULTIPLICATION
THE AUTHORS
INDEX
Scripture Index
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
4 NEW PLAYERS
Table 4.1: Dramatic Historic Growth of Various Denominations (by Number of Churches)⁵
Table 4.2: Baptists Far Outpaced the Original Congregationalists (by Number of Churches)⁶
12 THE NEW SCORECARD
Table 12.1: Seating Capacity of U.S. Protestant Churches, If All Were Full³
14 CONCLUSION
Table 14.1: Comparison of a Twenty-Person Church That Adds Versus a Church That Multiplies
Praise for Viral Churches
God has given our church the vision to see one thousand churches planted in the next forty years. This book is the book that tells us how to do it. This book stoked the fires in my heart to see a massive, game-changing church planting movement in North America. I cannot recommend it enough!
—J.D. Greear, lead pastor, the Summit Church, Durham, N.C., http://www.jdgreear.comwww.jdgreear.com
"Any denominational leader or church involved in or considering new church work will benefit from Viral Churches. Warren and Ed nailed it with this one! Too often research is a look in the rear view mirror. Viral Churches creates a solid bridge from the past to the future with actionable findings."
—Todd Wilson, director, Exponential Network, www.exponentialnetwork.com
"Denominational leaders desiring to understand the blessings and challenges of multiplication strategies need look no further than Viral Churches. Ed Stetzer and Warren Bird have created a comprehensive primer. I’m using this book as an indispensable tool to help me make the most of what’s next!"
—Steve Pike, director, Assemblies of God Church Multiplication Network, www.cmn.ag.org
"Are we on the edge of a second great multiplication of Christian churches in North America? Viral Churches offers an assessment of what it will take and points to many hopeful signs. With research results and ministry observations Ed Stetzer and Warren Bird encourage the shift that will make such a movement reality, from a church-planting commitment to a church-multiplication DNA. This book is for every church in America: ‘It takes all types of training resources to recruit all types of planters so that the world can have all types of churches to reach all types of people!’"
—The Most Rev. Robert Duncan, Archbishop of the Anglican Church in North America
Viral Churches
Helping Church Planters Become Movement Makers
Ed Stetzer
Warren Bird
wiley LogoCopyright © 2010 by Ed Stetzer and Warren Bird. All rights reserved.
Published by Jossey-Bass
A Wiley Imprint
989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741—www.josseybass.com
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-748-6011, fax 201-748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holman
Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Holman Christian Standard Bible®, Holman CSB®, and HCSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers.
Scripture quotations marked NLT are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996, 2004. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois 60189. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations from THE MESSAGE. Copyright © by Eugene H. Peterson 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group.
Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide.
Readers should be aware that Internet Web sites offered as citations and/or sources for further information may have changed or disappeared between the time this was written and when it is read.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Jossey-Bass books and products are available through most bookstores. To contact Jossey-Bass directly call our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-956-7739, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3986, or fax 317-572-4002.
Jossey-Bass also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Stetzer, Ed.
Viral churches : helping church planters become movement makers / Ed Stetzer and Warren Bird; foreword by Rick Warren — 1st ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index.
ISBN 978-0-470-55045-8 (cloth)
1. Church development, New. I. Bird, Warren. II. Title.
BV652.24.S73 2010
254'.1097—dc22
2009048404
LEADERSHIP NETWORK TITLES
The Blogging Church: Sharing the Story of Your Church Through Blogs, Brian Bailey and Terry Storch
Church Turned Inside Out: A Guide for Designers, Refiners, and Re-Aligners, Linda Bergquist and Allan Karr
Leading from the Second Chair: Serving Your Church, Fulfilling Your Role, and Realizing Your Dreams, Mike Bonem and Roger Patterson
The Way of Jesus: A Journey of Freedom for Pilgrims and Wanderers, Jonathan S. Campbell with Jennifer Campbell
Leading the Team-Based Church: How Pastors and Church Staffs Can Grow Together into a Powerful Fellowship of Leaders, George Cladis
Organic Church: Growing Faith Where Life Happens, Neil Cole
Church 3.0: Upgrades for the Future of the Church, Neil Cole
Off-Road Disciplines: Spiritual Adventures of Missional Leaders, Earl Creps
Reverse Mentoring: How Young Leaders Can Transform the Church and Why We Should Let Them, Earl Creps
Building a Healthy Multi-Ethnic Church: Mandate, Commitments, and Practices of a Diverse Congregation, Mark DeYmaz
Leading Congregational Change Workbook, James H. Furr, Mike Bonem, and Jim Herrington
Baby Boomers and Beyond: Tapping the Ministry Talents and Passions of Adults over Fifty, Amy Hanson
The Tangible Kingdom: Creating Incarnational Community, Hugh Halter and Matt Smay
Leading Congregational Change: A Practical Guide for the Transformational Journey, Jim Herrington, Mike Bonem, and James H. Furr
The Leader’s Journey: Accepting the Call to Personal and Congregational Transformation, Jim Herrington, Robert Creech, and Trisha Taylor
Whole Church: Leading from Fragmentation to Engagement, Mel Lawrenz
Culture Shift: Transforming Your Church from the Inside Out, Robert Lewis and Wayne Cordeiro, with Warren Bird
Church Unique: How Missional Leaders Cast Vision, Capture Culture, and Create Movement, Will Mancini
A New Kind of Christian: A Tale of Two Friends on a Spiritual Journey, Brian D. McLaren
The Story We Find Ourselves In: Further Adventures of a New Kind of Christian, Brian D. McLaren
Missional Renaissance: Changing the Scorecard for the Church, Reggie McNeal
Practicing Greatness: 7 Disciplines of Extraordinary Spiritual Leaders, Reggie McNeal
The Present Future: Six Tough Questions for the Church, Reggie McNeal
A Work of Heart: Understanding How God Shapes Spiritual Leaders, Reggie McNeal
The Millennium Matrix: Reclaiming the Past, Reframing the Future of the Church, M. Rex Miller
Shaped by God’s Heart: The Passion and Practices of Missional Churches, Milfred Minatrea
The Missional Leader: Equipping Your Church to Reach a Changing World, Alan J. Roxburgh and Fred Romanuk
Missional Map-Making: Skills for Leading in Times of Transition, Alan J. Roxburgh
Relational Intelligence: How Leaders Can Expand Their Influence Through a New Way of Being Smart, Steve Saccone
Viral Churches: Helping Church Planters Become Movement Makers, Ed Stetzer and Warren Bird
The Externally Focused Quest: Becoming the Best Church for the Community, Eric Swanson and Rick Rusaw
The Ascent of a Leader: How Ordinary Relationships Develop Extraordinary Character and Influence, Bill Thrall, Bruce McNicol, and Ken McElrath
Beyond Megachurch Myths: What We Can Learn from America’s Largest Churches, Scott Thumma and Dave Travis
The Elephant in the Boardroom: Speaking the Unspoken About Pastoral Transitions, Carolyn Weese and J. Russell Crabtree
ABOUT LEADERSHIP NETWORK
Leadership Network, an initiative of OneHundredX, exists to honor God and serve others by investing in innovative church leaders who impact the Kingdom immeasurably.
Since 1984, Leadership Network has brought together exceptional leaders, who are focused on similar ministry initiatives, to accelerate their impact. The ensuing collaboration—often across denominational lines—provides a strong base from which individual leaders can better analyze and refine their individual strategies. Creating an environment for collaborative discovery, dialogue, and sharing encourages leaders to extend their own innovations and ideas. Leadership Network further enhances this process through the development and distribution of highly targeted ministry tools and resources—including video, podcasts, concept papers, special research reports, e-publications, and books like this one.
With Leadership Network’s assistance, today’s Christian leaders are energized, equipped, inspired—and better able to multiply their own dynamic Kingdom-building initiatives.
In 1996 Leadership Network partnered with Jossey-Bass, a Wiley imprint, to develop a series of creative books that would provide thought leadership to innovators in church ministry. Leadership Network Publications present thoroughly researched and innovative concepts from leading thinkers, practitioners, and pioneering churches. The series collectively draws from a wide range of disciplines, with individual titles providing perspective on one or more of five primary areas:
Enabling effective leadership
Encouraging life-changing service
Building authentic community
Creating Kingdom-centered impact
Engaging cultural and demographic realities
For additional information on the mission or activities of Leadership Network activities, please contact:
Leadership Network
2626 Cole Avenue,
Suite 900
Dallas, Texas 75204
800.765.5323
www.leadnet.org
client.care@leadnet.org
FOREWORD BY RICK WARREN
The single most effective method for fulfilling the Great Commission that Jesus gave us is to plant new churches! Two thousand years of Christian history have proven that new churches grow faster, and reach more people, than established churches. The growth on any plant is always on the newest branches.
This is why this book by Ed Stetzer and Warren Bird, my dear friends and longtime partners in ministry, is so vitally important. Viral Churches casts a clear and compelling vision that calls for every local congregation, regardless of size or age, to make church multiplication a fundamental component of their evangelism strategy.
There is simply no better way to reach, teach, train, and send disciples out into the world than through churches that are planted with the intention of planting others. And for churches, or denominations, that have plateaued or are declining, church planting is an indispensible ingredient for renewal and revitalization. It is the fastest way to infuse new life and new people into atrophied fellowships.
No single congregation can possibly reach every type of person in its community. It takes new churches to reach new generations and new groups of people. And, as I first stated in 1980 when I planted Saddleback, It’s far easier to have babies than to raise the dead!
It is also more fun.
My friends, Ed and Warren, make it clear that church multiplication is not some new-fangled strategy of the twenty-first century. It is our oldest strategy—a return to the way the first century church did evangelism, by starting new congregations everywhere the Good News was shared. This is why Plant Churches
is the first letter of our network’s global P.E.A.C.E. strategy.
All pastors want their churches to grow up, not just grow larger. We want to see a mature, healthy church that balances all five of God’s purposes given to us in the Great Commandment and Great Commission: Worship (Love God with all your heart
), Ministry (Love your neighbor as yourself
), Evangelism (Go and make disciples
), Edification ("Teach them to do everything I’ve commanded you), and Fellowship (
Baptize them" into the Body of Christ).
But how do you know when a church is spiritually mature? When it begins to reproduce itself! Physical maturity (after puberty) is evidenced by the ability to have babies. In the same way, a church is not spiritually mature until it starts having spiritual babies—reproducing new churches.
There really is no excuse for not planting churches. Your church doesn’t have to be large, wealthy, or established to plant a church.
When I planted Saddleback Church, we made a commitment to plant at least one new church a year, so at the end of our first year, when our attendance was around 130, we planted our first daughter church. We’ve started as least one new church a year for the past thirty years, and have started as many as seventeen in a single year out of our church.
You’d be surprised at how effective new believers and fledgling members can be at church planting. I recently met with the original small group of people who helped me plant Saddleback thirty years ago.
Most of them were saved at Saddleback during the first year. I asked them How many of you ever thought you could be a church planter when we began Saddleback?
Not one of them raised their hand. Then I asked, How many of you would say today that starting Saddleback Church is the greatest thing you’ve ever done with your life?
Every single one of them raised their hand! The congregation we planted will outlast all of us.
As a pastor who has personally supervised the planting of hundreds of churches, and having trained tens of thousands of church planters across 162 countries over the past thirty years, I know what works and what doesn’t work when it comes to church multiplication. So believe me when I tell you that this book by my partners is pure gold.
I invite you to join us in the grand adventure!
P.E.A.C.E. Coalition
Twitter @RickWarren
Dr. Rick Warren
Saddleback Church
1
INTRODUCTION
Leadership Network Numbers1
It’s no longer true that the total number of churches is declining
An important shift happened in recent years. After decades of net decline, more U.S. churches are being started each year (approximately 4,000) than are being closed each year (approximately 3,500).2
The greatest increase of new churches is on the network
level
There is a growing involvement in churches planting churches and a moderately growing involvement in denominations planting churches, but the greatest motion is through networks planting churches, which are increasing at a rapid level.3
Do you see anything unusual in the following vision statement taken from a new church’s Web site?
OUR VISION
Imagine Fellowship* plans to reach and grow thousands for Christ in San Antonio, Texas. Imagine Fellowship will also train a new generation of leaders who have the heart and drive to start churches over the entire United States. We will plant a church in every city that has 100,000 or more (there are roughly 262 cities). These churches will also train church planters so that every city has a church that is engaging the next generation for Christ.
Scripture
God can do anything—you know, far more than you could ever imagine or guess or request in your wildest dreams! (Ephesians 3:20, The Message)
Ten years ago, you would have had to look far and wide to find a church with such vision. Today churches like Imagine Fellowship with a vision for multiplication are springing up everywhere; so many, in fact, that we were inspired to write this book. We believe that we are on the edge of seeing an exponential multiplication movement in the United States, and that these churches are leading the way.
What’s so different about Imagine Fellowship’s vision?
The church wants to plant other churches, but not just one or two or even five or ten. They’ve set their sights on more than two hundred of them!
The church is up front about this vision from day one. Other churches tend to wait for some feeling of stability or preparedness before they consider planting other churches. Imagine Fellowship is different—they’re not waiting to become well established before thinking about multiplication. Instead they’re building it into their DNA. In fact, Imagine’s vision statement has more words in it about replication than on the initial ministry in San Antonio!
The owner
of the vision is the local church. This isn’t just the pastor’s new missions campaign, and it’s not something being handed down from a denomination or adopted from a network. This call to multiplication is a churchwide thing, and today it’s local churches like this that are setting the pace for their denominations or associations.
Imagine went to work on this initiative immediately. It held its first meeting as a new church in November 2008 and within months began training its first