Implementing NetScaler VPX™ - Second Edition

Table of Contents

Implementing NetScaler VPX™ Second Edition

Credits

About the Author

About the Reviewer

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Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Errata

Piracy

Questions

1. NetScaler VPX™ 11 – Basics and Setup

Getting started with NetScaler®

MPX

SDX

VPX

What is new in version 11?

Licensing

Setup scenarios

Creating our first setup

Deployment on Microsoft Azure

Deployment on Amazon Web Services

Dashboard

Reporting

Configuration

NetScaler® modes and features

NetScaler® networking

NSIP

MIP

SNIP

Summary

2. NetScaler Gateway™

Understanding the features of NetScaler Gateway

Deploying ICA Proxy

StoreFront integration

Deploying VPN

Deploying clientless access

Binding the features together

Unified Gateway

Tuning

Redirection

Profiles

GUI customization

Testing

Summary

3. Load Balancing

Load balancing a generic web application

Assigning weights to a service

Redirect URL

Logging and statistics

Backup vServer and failover

Load balancing StoreFront

Load balancing a web interface

Load balancing XML Broker

Load balancing the Desktop Delivery Controller

Load balancing TFTP for provisioning servers

Load balancing SharePoint 2013

Load balancing Lync 2013

Load balancing Exchange 2013

Load balancing IMAP on Exchange

Load balancing MSSQL

Load balancing DNS

Persistency groups

Summary

4. Mobilestream

Compression

Implementing compression policies

Defining global compression settings

Creating custom compression policies

Testing our compression policies

Caching

Enabling caching

Creating a content group

Creating a caching policy

Fine-tuning caching

Frontend optimization

Summary

5. Optimizing NetScaler Traffic

Tuning for virtual environments

TCP tuning

SSL tuning

HTTP/2 and SPDY

Summary

6. High Availability

Setting up high availability

Setting up high availability across different subnets

Redundant Interface Sets

Clustering

Global Server Load Balancing

Summary

7. Security and Troubleshooting

Protecting services in NetScaler

HTTP DoS protection

Access lists

Protecting services using NetScaler AppFirewall™

Using AppFlow® to monitor traffic with NetScaler Insight Center™

Analyzing issues using Citrix Insight Services

Traffic analysis with NetScaler® tools and Wireshark

Analyzing encrypted content with Wireshark

Summary

8. AAA Application Traffic

Setting up an AAA vServer

Authentication policy

Authorization policy

Authentication profiles

Troubleshooting AAA and setting up audit policies

Audit policies

Summary

Index

Implementing NetScaler VPX™ Second Edition

Implementing NetScaler VPX™ Second Edition

Copyright © 2015 Packt Publishing

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First published: October 2015

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Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

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Credits

Author

Marius Sandbu

Reviewer

Mikael Modin

Commissioning Editor

Priya Singh

Acquisition Editor

Harsha Bharwani

Content Development Editor

Riddhi Tuljapurkar

Technical Editor

Vivek Arora

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Proofreader

Safis Editing

Indexer

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Graphics

Jason Monteiro

Production Coordinator

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Cover Work

Manu Joseph

About the Author

Marius Sandbu is an IT architect, advisor, and trainer. He has worked with Microsoft technology for over 10 years and has been awarded an MVP title from Microsoft for his great dedication to the Microsoft community. He is also a board member of the local Microsoft technology user group and has spoken at many public events at Microsoft, Citrix, and other events. He has always had a strong interest in technology, and he also works as an instructor for Veeam and Citrix. Over the past few years, he has been awarded titles across different areas of technology, and he also had a role within Microsoft as an infrastructure ranger. He is a certified Microsoft trainer and has conducted different courses on System Center and Windows Server over the years. He is also an active blogger at https://msandbu.wordpress.com/.

I would like to thank my wife, Silje, for supporting me and always telling me to pursue my projects; love you!

About the Reviewer

Mikael Modin is a Citrix certified instructor and senior consultant at Wedel IT, with over 15 years of experience working with Citrix and Microsoft technologies.

He is also a board member of Citrix User Group Norway and is an engaging speaker at Citrix-related events.

You can follow him on Twitter at @mikael_modin or contact him at <mikael@wedelit.no>.

Wedel IT is a consulting company based in Norway that specializes in virtualization technologies, primarily Citrix. The company was founded in 2010 and the employees are known for their expertise in the field and work with a range of customers both in the private and public sectors.

I would like to thank my coworkers, who keep my days interesting, and especially my wife and kids, who are always there for me with their love and support.

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Preface

NetScaler is becoming more essential in many environments and is often crucial because of many of the services it offers. This book, which is about implementing NetScaler VPX, covers all the basics on how to get started with NetScaler VPX in a virtual environment and how to deliver highly available services and remote access to a Citrix environment.

It starts off with an easy introduction on what the product is, what it can offer, and how to perform an initial setup both on an on-premises deployment and using public cloud offerings.

Later, it moves on to some of the more advanced features, such as remote access against Citrix, different VPN features, and optimizing network services.

It also covers high availability features, such as active/passive HA, clustering, and how to load balance many of the commonly used platforms such as Exchange, SQL, Lync, and other Citrix components. It shows you how to secure services using application firewall and AAA.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, NetScaler VPXTM 11 – Basics and Setup, covers the initial setup of NetScaler VPX in a virtual environment and in public clouds, such as Azure and Amazon. It also describes the different deployment types, features, and settings and tells us what they can do.

Chapter 2, NetScaler Gateway TM, explains how to set up the NetScaler Gateway feature against a XenApp/XenDesktop environment. It also covers how to set up SSL-based VPN and how to use the Unified Gateway feature.

Chapter 3, Load Balancing, covers how to set up load balancing against generic web services as well as many of the most used platforms, such as Exchange, SharePoint, MSSQL, and other Citrix products.

Chapter 4, Mobilestream, explains how to set up and configure compression, caching, and frontend optimization on NetScaler in order to increase performance on websites.

Chapter 5, Optimizing NetScaler Traffic, explains the different features and techniques that we can use in order to optimize network traffic in a virtual environment, such as TCP profiles and HTTP/2.

Chapter 6, High Availability, explains the different high-availability features and how to configure them. It also covers a basic setup of GSLB.

Chapter 7, Security and Troubleshooting, covers the use of different security features in NetScaler, such as Application Firewall, HTTP DoS, and so on. It also gives you an overview of how to troubleshoot a NetScaler appliance.

Chapter 8, AAA Application Traffic, explains how to set up and configure the AAA feature in NetScaler and how to use it to provide secure authentication and authorization to web services.

What you need for this book

You can download a trial version of the NetScaler virtual appliance from Citrix at https://secureportal.citrix.com/MyCitrix/login/EvalLand.aspx?downloadid=1857216&LandingFrom=1005.

You should also have a virtual environment running either VMware, Citrix XenServer, or Hyper-V. If you do not have a virtual environment, you can test it out on a client hypervisor.

For instance, if you are using Windows 8.1/10, you can use Client Hyper-V, which is an add-on that needs to be added from Programs and Features under Control Panel.

You can also use the VMware player, which is available at https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_player/6_0.

Who this book is for

This book is intended for system administrators who are working with either Citrix or networking and who want to learn how to implement NetScaler VPX in a virtual environment for use with, for instance, remote access for Citrix environments and CVPN and to load balance different services.

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Chapter 1. NetScaler VPX™ 11 – Basics and Setup

Welcome to the first chapter of the second edition of this book. Throughout the course of this book, we will cover most of the different areas where NetScaler serves its purpose. The first chapter will cover a short introduction of what Citrix NetScaler is and some of its features. Throughout this book, we will focus on how to set up and deploy a NetScaler VPX in a virtualized environment. The book will mostly show you how to set up and deploy in Hyper-V, but the process is not that different for vSphere and XenServer. I will also provide a short description on the deployment of NetScaler on public cloud providers such as Amazon and Azure.

So to sum it up, here's what we will cover throughout this chapter:

Introduction to NetScaler and what's new in software version 11

The definition of application delivery controller

NetScaler gateway

Differences between VPX, MPX, and SDX

Editions and models

Setup and configuring the basics

Some deployment scenarios

Getting started with NetScaler®

NetScaler was an acquisition that Citrix made back in 2005, and it is one of the bestselling products in their portfolio today, pivotal in many large enterprises. Today, many of the largest IT organizations such as Microsoft, Google, and eBay, to mention a few, use NetScaler in front of their websites and services to ensure availability.

Note

We can check the kind of frontend solution an organization uses in most cases on their website by using a free web tool from http://www.netcraft.com/. For example, for eBay go to http://searchdns.netcraft.com/?restriction=site+contains&host=ebay.com.

NetScaler can be defined as a network appliance with the primary role of delivering services to end clients who connect to it. It does this by using different features, such as load balancing, high availability, gateway solutions, and so on. The commonly used term for it is Application Delivery Controller (ADC), as users in many cases connect to their services through, for example, a load-balanced web service such as NetScaler. It also has many features to optimize network traffic, such as web caching, compression, and SSL offloading, to give a service optimal performance. In addition, it includes features such as an application firewall, URL rewriting, frontend optimization, global server load balancing, and gateway function for XenApp/XenDesktop, to name a few. We will cover some of these features in greater detail in a later chapter.

So, NetScaler's whole purpose is to ensure that a service or an application is delivered through different availability and performance features. The following diagram presents some of the different uses of NetScaler and shows how users can access their different applications and services:

As we can see in the diagram, we can ensure content is delivered to users in many ways. Also, there are features that allow us to bridge different infrastructures, such as public cloud providers. We will