OPEN CLOZE MADE EASY: MADE EASY SERIES
By D.Méndez
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About this ebook
This is the book that will help you pass the second part of the Cambridge Use of English test.
It contains detailed explanations about why you should choose one word rather that another and why in different sample texts.
Easy to understand grammar explanations with examples , will make you understand why you must choose one word instead of another.
There are also some very specific techniques or tricks that will allow you to notice typical scenarios where you need to use certain words instead of others.
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Book preview
OPEN CLOZE MADE EASY - D.Méndez
CONTENTS
Page
4) WHAT IS THE OPEN CLOZE
IN THE CAMBRIDGE EXAMS?
5) MISSING PREPOSITION.
6) PREPOSITIONAL VERBS
7) PLURAL vs SINGULAR NOUN.
8) GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION OF PREPOSITIONS.
9) CHOICE OF CONJUNCTION
10) SPOT A COMPARISON
11) CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS / ADVERBIAL CONJUNCTIONS.
12) GAP AFTER A FULL STOP.
13) CHOICE OF MODAL VERB.
14) USE OF QUANTIFIERS
15) CHOICE OF ADVERBS OR QUESTION WORDS.
16) SPOT A NOT
17) EVEN THOUGH, EVEN IF, EVEN SO , EVEN WHEN
18) SPOT A BOTH
19) LINKING EXPRESSIONS WITH AS ... AS
20) NOTICE NOT JUST/ONLY........BUT ALSO.....
NOT JUST/ONLY........BUT.......AS WELL."
21) WHICH vs THAT
22) CHOICE OF QUANTITY PHRASE PRONOUNS
23) WHO vs WHOM
24) AS vs LIKE
25) SPOT A LY
ENDING ADVERB
26) SPOT A CONDITIONAL / CONDITION (HIDDEN)
27) BUT vs ALTHOUGH
28) PARALLEL STRUCTURE
29) BEFORE YOU ANSWER, READ THE SENTENCE AFTER THE GAP
30) PARTS OF SPEECH
31) DETERMINERS
32) BEFORE A NOUN / AFTER A NOUN
34) BEFORE A VERB / AFTER A VERB
36) BEFORE A PRONOUN / AFTER A PRONOUN
38) BEFORE AN ADJECTIVE / AFTER AN ADJECTIVE
40) BEFORE AN ADVERB / AFTER AN ADVERB
42) BEFORE A PREPOSITION / AFTER A PREPOSITION
44) BEFORE A CONJUNCTION / AFTER A CONJUNCTION
46) PREPOSITIONAL VERBS / PREPOSITIONS AFTER NOUNS
47) PHRASAL PREPOSITIONAL VERBS / PHRASAL VERBS
48) SET PHRASES & IDIOMS
49) ANSWER KEYS
59) GRAMMAR
62) OPEN CLOZE COMBINATIONS (TABLE)
––––––––
WHAT IS THE "OPEN CLOZE" IN THE CAMBRIDGE EXAMS?
The second part of the Use of English paper in the FCE , CAE & CPE Cambridge examinations is the open cloze, in which students use one word to fill each space in a short text. The required words are usually grammatical, such as pronouns, articles, prepositions, auxiliary verbs and so on.
The most common kinds of missing words are:
DETERMINERS
This , That, These, Those, Which, Whose...
CONJUNCTIONS & ADVERBS
Where, What, When, How, Why, Who,
ARTICLES AND QUANTIFIER
Few, little, none , some , any , much , many, no, enough, either, neither, fewer, less,
Both, all, nothing , something.
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
After , although , as , as if , as long as , as though , because , before ,even if , even though ,
even if , if , if only , in order that , now that , once , rather than , since , so that , than ,that , though , till , unless , until , when , whenever , where ,whereas ,wherever ,while
PRONOUNS
I memy minemyself youyouryoursyourself yourselves he him his himself she her hers herself it its itself we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves
AUXILIARY VERBS , MODAL VERBS & OTHER VERB FORMS
Been , can , could , do , did , done , has , had , have, may , might, must , need , ought to , seen , shall, should , was , were , will , would.
PREPOSITIONS /PHRASAL VERBS
At, to, on, in , with, for, of, up, down, about, along, out, into, around, through, over, after , back, across, off, without, away, behind, forward...
RELATIVE PRONOUNS, DETERMINERS AND LINKING EXPRESSIONS
Who , whose, whom , which, when , where, what , how, that, whom, this , that, these, those...
CONTRAST LINKS
In spite of , despite (the fact that) , although, even though, even so, however, nevertheless , but, yet , whereas, while, but, notwithstanding..on the one hand...on the other hand...as opposed to, rather than, on the contrary , actually , really ,
PURPOSE LINKS
In order to , for, to , so as to, so that, in order that..
REASON LINKS
Due to , owing to , because of, on account of, since , in case (of) , therefore, so , consequently, seeing that, seeing as, consequently ,
ADDITION LINKS
Too, also, as well , as well as , not only ...but also, besides, in addition to , moreover, furthermore, what´s more, such as , for example, for instance , apart from , except for..
CONDITIONAL LINKS
Provided (that) , unless , as long as, if , whether ..(or) , either...or, neither...nor, until, even if...
VERBS
Examples : have called the situation "a disgraceful .....waste....of taxpayers’ money"
I earn enough money to ......take....care of my needs.
My only near relative, a sister, ..died...three years ago. So I have no family.
Missing preposition
Example 1 – Preposition at the beginning of the sentence/paragraph.
____ this new section have been added several articles that have been published on this particular topic by British authors.
Clue : We need to notice the verb added before we decide on the word. Added is usually followed by the preposition to
and this is the word we are looking for.
To
this new section have been added several articles that have been published on this particular topic by British authors.
Example 2 – Preposition in the middle of the sentence/ paragraph.
Nevertheless, there are many places that sell to the public , so if you want to indulge ___ a spot of shopping in London , you will probably manage to find want you want.
Clue : We need to notice the verb indulge before we decide on the word. Indulge (as a prepositional verb) is usually followed by the preposition in
and this is the word we are looking for.
Nevertheless, there are many places that sell to the public , so if you want to indulge _IN__ a spot of shopping in London , you will probably manage to find want you want.
Example 3 – Preposition at the end of the sentence/paragraph.