OPERATION MILLPOND: U.S. Marines In Thailand, 1961 [Illustrated Edition]
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This operation highlights the role that the small country of Laos played in the foreign policy calculations of the newly elected U.S. president, John F. Kennedy. Gravely concerned that the Laotian government was in danger of being overwhelmed by a growing Communist insurgency known as the Pathet Lao, President Kennedy took the bold step of deploying Marine Air Base Squadron-16 (MABS-16) to nearby Thailand for the purpose of supporting a collection of helicopters piloted by an organization called Air America. Hollywood later made a movie about Air America, and it is now widely known that it was linked to the Central Intelligence Agency. The Marines of MABS-16 received no such fanfare. Working behind the scenes in austere conditions, MABS-16 gave new meaning to the phrase “in any clime and place.” While Operation Millpond may seem like a small thing in comparison with much larger operations that were soon to be conducted by Marines in the Republic of South Vietnam, it nonetheless represents a clear beginning to a growing U.S. military commitment to the region as a whole, one that did not end until the last Marine left the roof of the American embassy in Saigon in 1975.
Colonel George R. Hofmann Jr. USMC
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OPERATION MILLPOND - Colonel George R. Hofmann Jr. USMC
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Text originally published in 2009 under the same title.
© Pickle Partners Publishing 2014, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
OPERATION MILLPOND
U.S. Marines in Thailand, 1961
by
Colonel George R. Hofmann Jr. U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)
Cover: An Air America helicopter (with Marines
painted over), part of a 20-aircraft fleet that arrived in Udorn, Thailand, in 1961. At this base, U.S. Marines provided ground support for civilian pilots and crews that flew missions in support of Royal Laotian troops who were fighting against the Communist Pathet Lao. Photograph provided by the author.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 6
Foreword 7
Preface 8
Introduction 9
Laos in the Years Following World War II 10
The Situation in Laos Deteriorates, 1960-61 12
President Kennedy Commits U.S. Forces 13
The Order to Deploy Marine Corps Forces is Issued 15
MABS-16 is Task Organized for its Mission 16
The Execute Order 16
The MABS-16 Mission 17
The Early Days of Operation Millpond 17
Your Only Comment Will Be No Comment
19
Aircraft Maintenance and Line Maintenance Operations—The First Weeks 21
Camp Construction 22
Logistics 25
Medical Support 27
Communications 28
Morale, Welfare, and People-to-People Programs 31
Aircraft and Line Maintenance Operations 33
Epilogue 38
REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER 39
Appendix 40
Foreword
George R. Hofmann Jr. experienced Operation Millpond first-hand as a young enlisted Marine. He is now a colonel on the retired list and an instructor at George Washington University, and we are indebted to him for this account of a little-known aspect of U.S. Marine Corps history in Southeast Asia.
This operation highlights the role that the small country of Laos played in the foreign policy calculations of the newly elected U.S. president, John F. Kennedy. Gravely concerned that the Laotian government was in danger of being overwhelmed by a growing Communist insurgency known as the Pathet Lao, President Kennedy took the bold step of deploying Marine Air Base Squadron-16 (MABS-16) to nearby Thailand for the purpose of supporting a collection of helicopters piloted by an organization called Air America. Hollywood later made a movie about Air America, and it is now widely known that it was linked to the Central Intelligence Agency. The Marines of MABS-16 received no such