The Global Food System: A Brief Guide To The Conflicting Logics Of Food
By Zaid Hassan
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About this ebook
“The story of the modern global food system is the story of unintended consequences. It’s the story of a causal logic run amok. It’s the familiar story of how we’re all intimately connected without quite grasping just how intimately. It’s the deeply disturbing story of a system characterized by historic injustice that continues to produce injustice today. It’s a story that goes to the throbbing, bleeding heart of sustainability. Finally, it’s the worldchanging story of what we do when faced with the reality of such a narrative. It can, without being hyperbolic, be called the mother of all systemic problems.”
The struggle for food stretches back as far as we can remember. The modern food system is unlike anything we have ever seen before. While the promise that we can feed everyone on earth seems tantalizingly close, our food systems are getting more and more complex. How are we to understand this complexity? How has the global food system evolved over the years? How are we to understand this vast, globalized and interconnected system?
The Global Food System provides a short, sharp and accessible introduction to anyone interested in food and the challenge of how we produce food.
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The Global Food System - Zaid Hassan
The Global Food System
A brief guide to the conflicting logics of food
By Zaid Hassan
A version of this essay was first published at worldchanging.com | Feb-March 2005 as Postcards from The Global Food System
© Zaid Hassan 2015
Do unto those downstream as you would have those upstream do unto you.
- Wendell Berry
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
The Multiple & Conflicting Logics Of Food
The State Of The System
The Road From Green Revolution To Fatal Harvest
Southern Views Of Northern Logic
The Thinning Of Rural Culture
Development Is White Sugar
The Case For Southern Leapfrogging
The Need For Better Optics
Extinction Blues
Coda: The Strength And Weakness Of Ark Strategies
About The Author
INTRODUCTION
Causality, according to Wittgenstein, is the ultimate superstition. While he probably wasn’t thinking about the global food system when he said that, he may well have been. The story of the modern global food system is the story of unintended consequences. It’s the story of a causal logic run amok. It’s the familiar story of how we’re all intimately connected without quite grasping just how intimately. It’s the deeply disturbing story of a system characterized by historic injustice that continues to produce injustice today. It’s a story that goes to the throbbing, bleeding heart of sustainability. Finally, it’s the worldchanging story of what we do when faced with the reality of such a narrative. It can, without being hyperbolic, be called the mother of all systemic problems.
I’ve been struggling, as part of my work, to figure out exactly how and why the global food system is unsustainable and to get my head around the logic of the system. This is easier said than done.
Two of my colleagues at the Sustainable Food Lab, Hal Hamilton and Don Seville, have articulated the dilemma as follows, Nobody intends for their decisions to result in a system that is unsustainable overall. Decisions are made by individuals trying to do the best job possible within their context. Some must please a boss or increase shareholder value. Cost cutting is frequently necessary in order to compete successfully. All of these decisions are usually rational within the context of the decision-maker, but the net result of all these decisions includes problems ranging from soil erosion to low quality nutrition.
This pamphlet attempts to explain how the global food system works. It does so by outlining what can be thought of as multiple logics
that operate as part of the food system. These logics
unfortunately operate somewhat independently from our desires, wants or even beliefs. They constitute, to borrow a phrase from Jacques Ellul, a completely independent technical morality,
that we have to factor into our strategic responses.
The intended audience for this pamphlet is anyone thinking strategically about food systems. It attempts to paint a crude but whole picture of a system that we rely on for our existence every single day.
Originally consisting of three long-form essays, the intention was to put in writing a primer for starting to grasp how a system as complex as global food works. When I first started working in this space, in 2004, as part of the Sustainable Food Lab, my search for a succinct summary was laughed as by old food hands. So I tried to