Suvla Bay And After [Illustrated Edition]
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A moving and wittily written account of an officer of the 5th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers of the 10 (Irish Division) during their heroic but futile campaign on the Gallipoli Peninsula. He landed with his men of ‘D’ company into the storm of shot, shell and death at Suvla Bay and fought hard against the elements and the Turks. He was wounded in August 1915 and evacuated to Lemnos and thence back to England, where he wrote his recollections during his convalescence. As acclaimed expert Cyril Falls wrote of Juvenis’ “…book is far ahead of the majority of disjointed accounts of warfare which appeared in those in those early days and has literary merit.”
Juvenis (Pseud.)
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Suvla Bay And After [Illustrated Edition] - Juvenis (Pseud.)
This edition is published by PICKLE PARTNERS PUBLISHING—www.picklepartnerspublishing.com
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Text originally published in 1916 under the same title.
© Pickle Partners Publishing 2013, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
SUVLA BAY AND AFTER
By JUVENIS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
AUTHOR’S NOTE 5
CONCERNING OUR UNIFORM 6
CHAPTER I — THE DAY BEFORE THE LANDING 7
CHAPTER II — THE WAY TO SUVLA 9
CHAPTER III — THE BATTLE BY THE SHORE 12
CHAPTER IV — WE LAND 16
CHAPTER V — AT THE BACK OF A BATTLE 21
CHAPTER VI — TRENCHES
25
CHAPTER VII — BATTLE 30
CHAPTER VIII — WOUNDED 35
CHAPTER IX — THE WAY TO LEMNOS 39
CHAPTER X — LEMNOS HOSPITAL 42
CHAPTER XI — THE DAILY ROUND 47
CHAPTER XII — QUIET 55
CHAPTER XIII — OUR SPIRITS ROSE 61
CHAPTER XIV — AT LAST! 66
REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER 74
THE GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN – ADDITIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS 75
THE GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN – MAPS 147
AUTHOR’S NOTE
IT seems to the author that some words of apology are necessary for his presumption in offering this book to the public. For it is not a broad survey of large and important operations, only a little personal account of the experiences of himself and his platoon, and in the second half of himself alone, when his platoon was gone. The tale may not be sensational, but then it contains no lies. It may even be dull, but then it is consecutive. It is not humorous, for the author does not care to joke with serious things.
If it helps a soldier, here and there, to remember his own campaign, and a civilian or two to realise something of a soldier’s life in war, better than disconnected tales of valour and of pathos, the author will feel that he was justified.
The author is indebted to the Editor of The English Review for permission to print in this volume some of the chapters which appeared in its columns.
CAPTAIN, X Division.
London, 1916.
CONCERNING OUR UNIFORM
Ireland watched us as we grew
Out of civvies
into blue,
Out of blue
into khaki "—
Then we sailed across the sea.
England watched us growing still,
Out of khaki
into drill
Winding on the long pagris
-
Then we sailed across the seas.
Mitylene watched us next,
E’en in khaki drill
perplexed,
Every single garment shed
But the helmets on our head.
CHAPTER I — THE DAY BEFORE THE LANDING
MOST of us thought the landlocked harbour, since described in Sir Ian Hamilton’s dispatch as an island base 120 miles from Suvla Bay,
quite the most beautiful place that could possibly exist. There was no casino there, it is true, nor any tennis-courts, but for sheer beauty it was hard to beat—at least, so we thought when first we steamed in through the long and narrow entrance, lined as it was to the water’s edge with olive-groves and twinkling farms, rude wooden piers and whitewashed villages half hidden in vines and figs, pumpkins and pomegranates, and here and there a group of olive-skinned inhabitants in flowing, coloured garments, waving their welcome from the shady path and blowing kisses. But that was many days ago, and by now, the 5th of August, we were getting rather tired of doing nothing, in a transport, far away from sight or sound of war; although, the ship’s censor told us, one imaginative man wrote home, The noise is awful, with shrapnel bursting all around!
But, except for that man, most of us were bored. The game of shuffle-board,
played on a sunny deck, is an excellent one; but no shuffle-board season should be longer than a fortnight. Cocktails, especially our patent Gallipolis,
are very good indeed; but, when both gin and ice are exhausted, they lose a great deal of their charm. Bridge, too, and poker—but even a purser will turn. Again, one cannot organise sweeps
on the day’s run when the ship is at anchor; and regattas, even, pall at last. In the end, I remember, we fell back upon the match, hatch and dispatch
column of the only newspaper on board, getting up books on the date and cause of death, the age of the twins, the church of marriage, and the value of the will. But this was in the evening.
The 5th of: August was a hot day. All August days are hot in landlocked harbours off the coast of Asia Minor, but that particular day was hotter still. A few big transports, a mine-layer or two, allied torpedo craft, three cruisers and a battleship were standing on a sea of deep-blue glass under a fiery sky: all pointing up the gulf towards the Anglo-French
Kafeinon, half hidden in the olive trees upon the shore. A cloud of dust was creeping slowly round the zigzag harbour road, showing where a battalion was keeping fit. The tow of boats that had taken them ashore was bubbling back to rest in the shade of their mother’s stern.
The sea was dotted, besides, with all manner of painted native craft; some with pink decks were rowing-boats, borne down with melons, grapes, tomatoes (huge) and many other brightly coloured fruit. These clustered round the troopships’ sides, where many a tanned arm reached out of the F
-deck portholes with an English penny (all coins are welcome to the Greek) and sometimes even (oh! tell it not in Whitehall!) with regulation shirts or khaki—anyhow, the main thing was that the arm was drawn back into the belly of the ship with fruit.
Other boats there were, big fishing-smacks that sailed majestically inshore, looking for all the world like the vessels that carried the Athenians thither in the classic days. With bright-blue sides, lined with green, redheaded snakes, the gay craft glided about. Their decks and pits were filled with bronzed and naked warriors, each with his helmet and towel—only these were Irish soldiers, not Athenian, bent on bathing rather than on revenge. For, let it be here said, that in all the world there is no better bathing-place than is the base 120 miles from Suvla Bay. We all enjoyed it, officers and men. My own bathes were performed in the company of a few good friends, including my servant, who was of a great bulk and an excellent swimmer, so that I could not be drowned. We used to set out in the Holy Trinity, the Argo, or the Lion, sailed by Greek reservists, who wore the Turkish and Bulgarian war medals and could not understand a word we said. Then, when we had reached a spot where coal-dust and yesterday’s potato-peel floated no more, we would dive in, and soon, with air-collars round our necks, pith helmets on our heads, and cigarettes between our lips, float lazily about, thanking God that we were not for Flanders—creeping ignominiously across the channel in some mouldy tramp.
Such were those days. We thought little of the War. We had no letters and no newspapers to remind us of it. Indeed, we were beginning to believe that this eastern war was all a scheme for showing us the charms of the Levant—a Kitchener’s Continental Tour, a reward for patriotic enlistment, with the censorship thrown in to keep it from the taxpayer. It is true that at night, sometimes, before the moon was up, we used to see the sky lit up a fiery red to eastward by the flames of burning Asia—the whole coast was a chain of blazing villages; but the moon soon rose, and then the smoke looked like a long cloud-bank, and the warships shone most saintly in that landlocked harbour.
We began to grow angry with that moon. As long as the moon was shining of a night we could not hope to go to war, whither—for few of us had been before—inaction made us long to go.
However, the moon was waning, and when I was on watch, from 12 to 4 a.m., on the night of the 5th of August, it was dark as a night could be. Going the rounds of a large troopship in an August Mediterranean night is not an exhilarating job; but it was always possible that one of the 2,500 Irishmen on board might have dropped a lighted cigarette somewhere before he fell asleep—and falling asleep is no easy task in such an atmosphere, though sentries might find it easier, perhaps. It was after my third round, while I was on the bridge, reporting the absence of submarines, fires, and similar dangers, to the ship’s officer, that the signalling began. The harbour fairly danced with dots and dashes! I began to feel quite important as the long message came, detail by detail, from the general’s ship, of the orders for the morrow, for I realised that I was the first on board to get the long-expected news. But, alas! the orders were so vague!—to be ready to transfer the details of the at 10 a.m.; to disembark the—— at twelve; to fill all water-bottles; to issue respirators and iron-rations; to take one thing and to leave another; to do this and to do that—whereas all we wanted to know was: Where on earth were we going?
Smyrna, Thessalonica, Bulair, Anzac, Helles, Egypt, Aden, Enos and even India—all had their supporters among the saloon-strategists. Even Suvla Bay had been suggested by one subaltern, but had been squashed at once by another, who produced a map and pointed to that salubrious spot with scorn, underlining with no uncertain finger the ominous words Salt Lake (dry in summer)
that stretched across the bay, and then, for emphasis, said, Have a drink?
CHAPTER II — THE WAY TO SUVLA
THE 6th of August was a windy day, very fine and very hot in the island base 120 miles from Suvla Bay, where the ships that were to take us into action came frisking up the harbour’s mouth like little lambs and, running alongside the sheep-like transports, tied up.
We all crowded up on deck to inspect our new quarters, hanging over the side and gazing down upon her decks with that proud feeling that those on board the larger of two ships invariably experience. Yet it was with certain feelings of reverence as well that we scanned this ex-cross-Channel steamer in her garb of battleship grey. For had she not been under fire? Yes, sure enough, there were patches on her squat funnels and bullet-holes on her bridge. And what were those dark stains upon her decks?
But further meditation was cut short by orders to fall in—and a most uncomfortable parade it was, on the scorching decks, with bulging packs and bursting haversacks, innumerable rounds of ammunition, a couple of respirators