Journal of Approximation Theory and Applied Mathematics - 2015 Vol. 5
()
About this ebook
Themes of our journal are: Approximation theory (with a focus on wavelets) and applications in mathematics like numerical analysis, statistics or financial mathematics.
Related to Journal of Approximation Theory and Applied Mathematics - 2015 Vol. 5
Related ebooks
Jetzt lerne ich Analysis für die Oberstufe: Differential- und Integralrechnung - www.alles-Mathe.de Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJournal of Approximation Theory and Applied Mathematics - 2014 Vol. 4: ISSN 2196-1581 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAufgabensammlung für die Oberstufe zur Analysis Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAnalysis verstehen: für Wirschaftswissenschaftler Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAufgabensammlung für die Oberstufe: www.mathe-total.de Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAufgaben zur Abiturvorbereitung in Mathematik: Mit kommentierten Lösungen Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Wavelets und Anwendungen Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJournal of Approximation Theory and Applied Mathematics 2013 - 2016, Vol. 1 - 6: ISSN 2196-1581 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsÜbungen von Derivaten Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsÜbungen zur Numerischen Analysis Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsÜbungen zu Integralen und Integro-Differentialgleichungen Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLaplace-Transformation: Kompendium Simulation und Regelung technischer Prozesse, Teil 4 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDas Buch der Mathematik: Band 3 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsÜbungen zu Tensoren Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsVerallgemeinerte Funktionen: Grundlagen und Anwendungsbeispiele Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJetzt lerne ich analytische Geometrie für die Oberstufe: www.alles-Mathe.de Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAffine Transformation: Visuelle Perspektiven freischalten: Erforschung der affinen Transformation in der Computer Vision Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsinftech - Physikformelsammlung Themenheft Strahlen u. Atomphysik: Formelsammlung Strahlen- und Atom- Physik Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEinführung in die Einstein'sche Summen-Notation: Für Studierende der Physik Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJetzt lerne ich Mathematik für die Mittelstufe: www.alles-Mathe.de Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLineare Systeme: Kompendium Simulation und Regelung technischer Prozesse, Teil 3 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDas Buch der Mathematik: Band 2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsÜbungen zur analytischen Grundgeometrie Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAnalytische Geometrie: Skript zur Unterrichtseinheit (Mathematik Sekundarstufe 2) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsApproximation der Lösungen von Differentialgleichungen mit Wavelets und Einstellung der Parameter Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLineare Basisübertragungsglieder: Kompendium Simulation und Regelung technischer Prozesse, Teil 8 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsÜbungen zu Verteilungen Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRadon-Transformation: Aufdecken verborgener Muster in visuellen Daten Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFrequenzverhalten linearer Systeme: Kompendium Simulation und Regelung technischer Prozesse, Teil 7 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Mathematics For You
Mathe trainieren 1. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMein Übungsheft Rechnen - 3. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTests in Mathe - Lernzielkontrollen 2. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFit zum Übertritt - Mathe 4. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDie Schönheit der Zahlen: Die Ordnung der Welt durch den menschlichen Geist Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRechnen und Textaufgaben - Gymnasium 5. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMathe trainieren 2. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMathe-Toolbox: Mathematische Notationen, Grundbegriffe und Beweismethoden Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEinmaleins Mathematik 2./3. Klasse Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Mein Übungsheft Rechnen - 2. Klasse: Mathematik: Aufgaben mit Lösungen im Zahlenraum bis 100 - wiederholen, trainieren, lernen Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsVom 1x1 zum Glück: Warum wir Mathematik für das Leben brauchen Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMathematik-Abitur Band 1: Analysis - Infinitesimalrechnung Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMathe trainieren 4. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsQuer durch die 1. Klasse, Mathe und Deutsch - Übungsblock Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBegegnungen mit Euklid – Wie die »Elemente« die Welt veränderten Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAngewandteres zum Mathematischen der Zahlenmagie Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMathematik verstehen Band 2: Grundlagen für das Studium naturwissenschaftlicher und technischer Fächer Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTextaufgaben 2. Klasse: Sachaufgaben - Übungsprogramm mit Lösungen für die 2. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Statistik Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMein Übungsheft Rechnen - 1. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRechnen und Textaufgaben - Gymnasium 6. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMathe trainieren 3. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnterirdisches Slowenien: Ein Exkursionsführer zu den Höhlen des Klassischen Karstes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings17 Essays über den aktuellen Zeitgeist Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDer Anfang der Unendlichkeit: Erklärungen, die die Welt verwandeln Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTextaufgaben 4. Klasse: Sachaufgaben - Übungsprogramm mit Lösungen für die 4. Klasse und Aufgaben für den Übertritt Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMein Übungsheft Rechnen - 4. Klasse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsZahlentheorie Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFilmverrückter und Serienjunkie: Stars, Filme und Serien Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Reviews for Journal of Approximation Theory and Applied Mathematics - 2015 Vol. 5
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Journal of Approximation Theory and Applied Mathematics - 2015 Vol. 5 - Books on Demand
NDSolve
New Methods of Approximation of Step Functions
S. V. Aliukov
South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
e-mail: alysergey@gmail.com
Abstract—New methods of approximation of step functions with an estimation of the error of the approximation are suggested. The suggested methods do not have any of the disadvantages of traditional approximations of step functions by means of Fourier series and can be used in problems of mathematical modeling of a wide range of processes and systems.
Keywords: step functions, mathematical modeling, approximation, convergence, estimation of error, examples of application.
1. INTRODUCTION
Step functions are widely applied in various areas of scientific research. Technical and mathematical disciplines, such as automatic control theory, electrical and radio engineering, information and signal transmission theory, equations of mathematical physics, theory of vibrations, and differential equations are traditional fields of application [1–3].
Systems with step parameters and functions are considered highly nonlinear structures to emphasize the complexity of obtaining solutions for such structures. Despite the simplicity of step functions in segments, the construction of solutions in problems with step functions on the whole domain of definition requires using special mathematical methods, such as the alignment method [4] with the coordination of the solution by segments and switching surfaces. Generally, application of the alignment method requires overcoming substantial mathematical difficulties, and intricate solutions represented by complex expressions are obtained rather often.
, where {φ1 , φ2 ,… , φn ,…) is an orthogonal system in functional Hilbert space L2[–π,π] of measurable functions with Lebesgue integrable squares, f ∈ L2[–π,π], ck = (f · φk)/ | φk |². The trigonometric system of 2π periodic functions {1, sin nx, cos nx; n ∈ N} is often taken as an orthogonal system. In this case, the following is fulfilled in the vicinity of discontinuity points
, where Sn(x) is the partial sum of the Fourier series. It is how Gibbs’ phenomenon shows itself [5]. Thus, in the case of a function
f⁰(x) = sign (sin x)
(1)
the point x = π / m, where m = 2[(n + 1)/2], and [A] is the integral part of the number A , is
the maximum point of the partial sum Sn(f0) of the trigonometric Fourier series [6] with
i.e., the absolute error value
.
The graph of the partial sum S20( f0 ) of the trigonometric series on the interval [-π,π], which illustrates the presence of the Gibbs phenomenon is presented in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Presence of the Gibbs phenomenon
What is unpleasant in this case is that the Gibbs effect is generic and is present for any function f ∈ L2[a, b], which has limited variation on the interval [a, b], with isolated discontinuity point x0 ∈ (a, b). The following condition is fulfilled for such functions [6]
, where d = f(x0 + 0) – f(x0 –0).
We show that absolute Δ = Δ(x) and relative δ = δ(x) errors of approximation in the vicinity of discontinuity points may be as large as we please. In fact,
.
The function Δ(d) is an infinitely large value, as
, where [A] is the integral part of the number A, may be taken as d*.
The proof is identical for the relative error δ(x) = Δ(x)/|f(x)|. Moreover, even when d ∈ R (d ≠ 0) is fixed for any M > 0, the function f(x) ∈ L2[a, b] may be selected in such a way that δ(x0 + 0,d) = Δ(x0 + 0, d)/|f(x0 +0)| > M. The function with |f(x0 + 0)| < Δ(x0 + 0,d)/ M f(x0 + 0) ≠ 0 may be taken as an