Insight Guides Explore Berlin (Travel Guide eBook)
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About this ebook
Take a fresh approach to Berlin with this brand new Explore guide. Lavishly illustrated in full colour, this book features 14 irresistible self-guided walks and tours, written by a local expert and packed with great insider tips. Whether you are new to the city or a repeat visitor, whatever your interests, and however long your stay, this book is the perfect companion, showing you the smartest way to link the sights and taking you beyond the beaten tourist track. All the walks and tours come with clear, easy-to-follow full-colour maps. A 'Key Facts' box at the start of each tour highlights the recommended time needed to enjoy it to the full, plus the distance covered and a start and end point; all this makes it simple to find the perfect tour for the time you have to spare. Try some of the hand-picked places to eat and drink and sleep, or refer to the clearly organised A-Z of practical information to get to grips with the city.
About Insight Guides: Insight Guides has over 40 years' experience of publishing high-quality, visual travel guides. We produce around 400 full-color print guide books and maps as well as picture-packed eBooks to meet different travelers' needs. Insight Guides' unique combination of beautiful travel photography and focus on history and culture together create a unique visual reference and planning tool to inspire your next adventure.
'Insight Guides has spawned many imitators but is still the best of its type.' - Wanderlust Magazine
Insight Guides
Pictorial travel guide to Arizona & the Grand Canyon with a free eBook provides all you need for every step of your journey. With in-depth features on culture and history, stunning colour photography and handy maps, it’s perfect for inspiration and finding out when to go to Arizona & the Grand Canyon and what to see in Arizona & the Grand Canyon.
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Insight Guides Explore Berlin (Travel Guide eBook) - Insight Guides
How To Use This E-Book
This Explore Guide has been produced by the editors of Insight Guides, whose books have set the standard for visual travel guides since 1970. With top-quality photography and authoritative recommendations, these guidebooks bring you the very best routes and itineraries in the world’s most exciting destinations.
Best Routes
The routes in this book provide something to suit all budgets, tastes and trip lengths. As well as covering the destination’s many classic attractions, the itineraries track lesser-known sights, and there are also excursions for those who want to extend their visit outside the city. The routes embrace a range of interests, so whether you are an art fan, a gourmet, a history buff or have kids to entertain, you will find an option to suit.
We recommend reading the whole of a route before setting out. This should help you to familiarise yourself with it and enable you to plan where to stop for refreshments – options are shown in the ‘Food and Drink’ box at the end of each tour.
Introduction
The routes are set in context by this introductory section, giving an overview of the destination to set the scene, plus background information on food and drink, shopping and more, while a succinct history timeline highlights the key events over the centuries.
Directory
Also supporting the routes is a Directory chapter, with a clearly organised A–Z of practical information, our pick of where to stay while you are there and select restaurant listings; these eateries complement the more low-key cafés and restaurants that feature within the routes and are intended to offer a wider choice for evening dining. Also included here are some nightlife listings, plus a handy language guide and our recommendations for books and films about the destination.
Getting around the e-book
In the Table of Contents and throughout this e-book you will see hyperlinked references. Just tap a hyperlink once to skip to the section you would like to read. Practical information and listings are also hyperlinked, so as long as you have an external connection to the internet, you can tap a link to go directly to the website for more information.
Maps
All key attractions and sights mentioned in the text are numbered and cross-referenced to high-quality maps. Wherever you see the reference [map] just tap this to go straight to the related map. You can also double-tap any map for a zoom view.
Images
You’ll find lots of beautiful high-resolution images that capture the essence of the destination. Simply double-tap on an image to see it full-screen.
© 2016 Apa Digital (CH) AG and Apa Publications (UK) Ltd
Table of Contents
How To Use This E-Book
Recommended Routes For...
Architecture fans
Art and Museum Buffs
Clubbers
Cold War and Wall connections
Foodies
Prussian Palaces
Shoppers
World War II remembrance
Explore Berlin
City Districts
East and West
Cultural Renewal
Climate
Population
Young at Heart
Local Dialect
Economy
Green Spaces
Food And Drink
High-end Restaurants
Pubs (Kneipen)
Ethnic Variety
Chains
Where to Eat
Drinks
Shopping
What to Buy
Sales
Opening Times
Entertainment
Theatre
Variety and Comedy Theatres
Cabaret
Musicals
Music
Classical Music
Jazz
Rock, Pop and World Music
Film
Nightlife
Tickets
History: Key Dates
Early History
19th and Early 20th Centuries
Hitler’s Berlin
Post-World War II: Berlin Divided
The Fall of the Wall and Beyond
Berlin highlights by bus
Breitscheidplatz
Kaiser-Wilhelm Memorial Church
The Ku’damm
Tiergarten
Victory Column
The Reichstag
Brandenburg Gate
Unter den Linden
Museum Island to Alexanderplatz
Schlossplatz and Nikolaiviertel
Alexanderplatz
Charlottenburg
Breitscheidplatz
Kaiser-Wilhelm Memorial Church
Europa-Center
Tauentzienstrasse
Kaufhaus des Westens
On and Around the Kurfürstendamm
Fasanenstrasse
Story of Berlin
North Towards Savignyplatz
Bleibtreustrasse
Savignyplatz
Tiergarten
Berlin Zoo
Zoo Highlights
Aquarium
Embassy Quarter
Bauhaus Archive
Neuer See
Victory Column
Schloss Bellevue
Haus der Kulturen der Welt
The Reichstag
Visiting the Building
Paul-Löbe-Haus and Chancellery
Chancellery
Potsdamer Platz and the Kulturforum
Potsdamer Platz
Alte Potsdamer Strasse
Marlene-Dietrich-Platz
Sony Center
The Kaisersaal
Kulturforum
Philharmonie and Kammermusiksaal
St Matthäus-Kirche
Gemäldegalerie
Decorative Arts Museum
Musical Instruments Museum
Neue Nationalgalerie
Resistance Memorial
History
The Memorial
Around the Brandenburg Gate
Brandenburg Gate
History
Pariser Platz
Southern Side
Hotel Adlon
British Embassy
Holocaust Memorial
Nazi Headquarters
Hitler’s Bunker
Unter Den Linden To Alexanderplatz
Around Pariser Platz
Komische Oper
Deutsche Guggenheim
Historic Libraries
Forum Fridericianum
Staatsoper
St Hedwigstkathedrale
Humboldt University to Museum Island
Neue Wache
Deutsches Historisches Museum
Royal Residences
Museum Island
Berliner Dom
Nikolaiviertel
Town Hall
Alexanderplatz
Fernsehturm
Museum Island
Pergamonmuseum
The Collection
Bode-Museum
The Collection
Neues Museum
Alte Nationalgalerie
Altes Museum
Berliner Dom
Scheunenviertel
Hackescher Markt
Hackesche Höfe
Sophienstrasse
Grosse Hamburger Strasse
Jewish School
Oranienburger Strasse
Neue Synagoge
Tacheles
Auguststrasse
Kunst-Werke
Friedrichstrasse and Gendarmenmarkt
Around S-Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse
Tränenpalast
Northern Friedrichstrasse
The Admiralspalast
The Distel
Friedrichstadtpalast
German Theatres
Shopping on Friedrichstrasse
Gendarmenmarkt
Konzerthaus
German and French Cathedrals
Treats and Refreshment
Friedrichstadtpassagen
Quartier 207
Quartier 206
Quartier 205
Communications Museum
Checkpoint Charlie
Checkpoint Charlie Museum
Peter Fechter Memorial
Axel-Springer-Verlag
Rudi-Dutschke-Strasse
Kochstrasse
Niederkirchnerstrasse
Abgeordnetenhaus and Martin-Gropius-Bau
Topography of Terror
Anhalter Bahnhof
Kreuzberg
Hallesches Tor
Viktoriapark
Riehmers Hofgarten
Bergmannstrasse
Tempelhof Airport
Around Gneisenaustrasse
Turkish Market
Oranienstrasse
Mariannenplatz
Bethanien Art Centre
Schlesisches Tor
Prenzlauer Berg
Senefelder Platz
Jewish Cemetery
Kollwitzplatz
Water Tower
Synagogue
Husemannstrasse
Kulturbrauerei
Friedrichshain
Karl-Marx-Allee
Towards the River
East Side Gallery
Mercedes-Benz Arena Berlin
Potsdam
Potsdam Town
Sanssouci
Sanssouci Palace
Picture Gallery and New Chambers
Chinese Teahouse
New Palace
Other Highlights
Accommodation
Charlottenburg
Tiergarten
Potsdamer Platz
Mitte
Kreuzberg and Schöneberg
Prenzlauer Berg
Friedrichshain
Outskirts
Restaurants
Mitte
Charlottenburg
Scheunenviertel
Friedrichstrasse
Kreuzberg, Schöneberg & Neukölln
Prenzlauer Berg
Friedrichshain
Other Areas
Nightlife
Theatre and Music
Cinemas
Jazz Clubs
Arenas
Clubs
Bars
A-Z
A
Age Restrictions
B
Budgeting
C
Children
Clothing
Crime and Safety
Customs
D
Disabled Travellers
E
Electricity
Embassies/Consulates
Emergencies
F
Festivals/Fairs
January
February
March
June
July
September
October
November
December
G
Gay and Lesbian Issues
Green Issues
H
Health
Healthcare and Insurance
Hospitals and Pharmacies
Hours and Holidays
National and Religious Holidays
I
Internet Facilities
L
Language
Lost Property
M
Maps
Media
Print Media
Radio
Television
Money
Currency
Credit Cards
Cash Machines
Travellers’ Cheques
Tipping
Taxes
P
Police
Post
Stamps and Postboxes
R
Religion
S
Smoking
T
Telephones
Country Codes
Operator Numbers
Mobile (Cell) Phones
Card Phones
Time Zones
Toilets
Tourist Information
In Berlin
German Tourist Offices Abroad
Tours and Guides
Boat Tours
Bus Tours
Bunker Tours
Walking Tours
Transport
Airports and Arrival
Public Transport
Taxis
Driving
Car Hire
Bicycle Hire
V
Visas and Passports
W
Websites
Weights and Measures
Women
Y
Youth Hostels
Language
Pronunciation
The Alphabet
Words & Phrases
General
On Arrival
Travelling
Shopping
Sightseeing
Dining Out
Table Talk
Suppen/Soups
Vorspeisen/Starters
Fleischgerichte/Meat Courses
Knödel/Dumplings and Noodles
Eier/Eggs
Zubereitung/Preparation
Gemüse/Vegetables
Nachspeisen/Desserts
Früchte/Obst Fruit
Emergencies
Days of the Week/Seasons
Spelling Rules
How to Say ‘You’
Numbers
Books and Film
Film
Books
Recommended Routes For...
Architecture fans
Explore the Sony Center and the other glass-and-steel buildings around Potsdamer Platz (route 4) and indulge in the great historic landmarks along the boulevard Unter den Linden (route 6) or on the Gendarmenmarkt (route 9).
Jon Santa Cruz/Apa Publications
Art and Museum Buffs
Top arty tours are the Unesco-protected Museum Island, home to five internationally important museums (route 7), and an afternoon in the art galleries around the Kulturforum in the Tiergarten district (route 4).
iStock
Clubbers
Spend a long night in Mitte’s vibrant Scheunenviertel (route 8) with its pubs, bars and clubs, before heading to the more alternative Kreuzberg (route 11) or the adjoining Friedrichshain (route 13).
Getty Images
Cold War and Wall connections
Dive into Cold War history at Checkpoint Charlie and the adjacent museum on the Berlin Wall (route 10). Away from the tourist crowds, trace the Wall back to the East Side Gallery (route 13).
Jon Santa Cruz/Apa Publications
Foodies
Great restaurants can be found across the city, but an excellent selection is clustered in the Scheunenviertel area (route 8) or in the bohemian Prenzlauer Berg (route 12).
Jon Santa Cruz/Apa Publications
Prussian Palaces
Take time out to visit Frederick the Great’s palace and park of Sanssouci at Potsdam (route 14). This is an easy day trip (accessible by public transport) from central Berlin.
Jon Santa Cruz/Apa Publications
Shoppers
Take a stroll down the Ku’damm in Charlottenburg and pay a visit to the Continent’s largest department store, the KaDeWe (route 2). Head over to East Berlin and inspect the luxury boutiques of the Friedrichstadtpassagen (route 9).
Jon Santa Cruz/Apa Publications
World War II remembrance
Explore the area around the Brandenburg Gate and Wilhelmstrasse, the former location of Hitler’s Führerbunker (route 5). Reflect on the war at the Holocaust Memorial, or at the equally moving Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (route 4).
Jon Santa Cruz/Apa Publications
Explore Berlin
Berlin represents the triumphs and tragedies of European history as no other city on the continent. It is, moreover, a city that publicly acknowledges its past – good and bad – with museums, memorials and historic buildings.
Berlin is located in the east of Germany, approximately 80km (50 miles) away from the Polish border and some 150km (93 miles) from the Baltic coast. It is situated within a typical North European flatland (Berlin’s highest mountain, the Grosser Müggelberg, measures a mere 115m/ 377ft), with dry soil, not very fertile land and only a few rivers. Berlin is at the confluence of two of these rivers, the Spree and the Havel.
Berlin, the greenest metropolis in Europe
Getty Images
By any standard, the city-state of Berlin (one of 16 German states) is laid out on a vast scale. It covers a total of 892 sq km (344 sq m), with a north–south length of 38km (24 miles) and a breadth, east to west, of 45km (28 miles). The state comprises 12 districts or boroughs, the borders of which generally relate to the historic evolution of the region. Despite its size, Berlin is easy to navigate – thanks to its modern highway network and extensive public transport system.
City Districts
Visitors to Berlin who knew the city 25 years ago would no doubt be astounded by the shifts in the personalities of the various Bezirke (boroughs). The centre of the city is Mitte, where the major cultural institutions are located. The Tiergarten district, with its leafy park of the same name, is to Mitte’s west and leads to Charlottenburg, which is upscale, if less prominent, since the fall of the Wall. South of the centre is Kreuzberg, home to many of the newer landmarks and a neighbourhood legendary for its alternative youth culture and large Turkish population. Schöneberg is located just west and is more gentrified, with a prominent gay scene. Meanwhile, the northern district Prenzlauer Berg has transformed from a poor district into a trendy hub with a thriving café culture and stylish boutiques.
For each emotion that the name Berlin evokes, the city has an appropriate symbol. The noble Schloss Charlottenburg and the monuments on Unter den Linden honour Germany’s formidable Prussian past, while the Brandenburg Gate proclaims the city’s regained unity. The Reichstag recalls united Germany’s return to parliamentary democracy, while the gigantic Olympic Stadium expresses the bombast of Hitler’s dictatorship. The chaos and destruction that the Nazis wrought find their deliberate reminder in the bombed-out shell of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, while the atrocities of the Holocaust are represented by innumerable memorials big and small.
East and West
When Berlin was divided up at the end of World War II, it was appropriate that the Soviet sector, devoted to the Communist experiment, should take in a large number of the working-class areas, while West Berlin had at its centre the eminently bourgeois neighbourhood of Charlottenburg. After the total destruction wrought by World War II, the eastern sector was hastily rebuilt in uninspired Socialist style, while the West was regenerated with bland ‘Wirtschaftswunder’ buildings.
On reunification, two sets of people psychologically attuned to different economic and social systems were thrust together, and unforeseen problems emerged. As tens of thousands of East Germans came to settle in the West, entitling them to ‘adjustment’ money, housing subsidies and job retraining from the Bonn government, the financial burden of reunification began to trouble West Germans, while a small minority of disgruntled West Berliners even began to wish that the Wall had never been knocked down.
For many of the inhabitants of East Berlin, too, the merger with the West was less than perfect. The sudden impact of the West’s free-market economic system was in some cases disastrous, with people losing such previously enjoyed benefits as controlled rents and job security (see Ostalgie box).
When the two halves of the city were reunited their infrastructures remained separate entities for several years and have only recently been fully integrated. Transport links and electricity, gas, water and telephone infrastructure was quite outdated in East Berlin and it has been a costly project to update everything.
Ostalgie
As the film Goodbye Lenin! (2003) illustrates, there are some East Germans for whom reunification must have proved simply too much of a shock. Others have accepted the passing of the GDR, but retain a nostalgia (hence the term Ostalgie) for the old certainties of jobs for life, trade union holiday homes and workplace kindergartens. Basic items such as food and household products from the GDR are also fondly remembered, and some ‘Ostprodukte’ (Eastern Products) have at some points been objects of retro fashion. The Trabant enjoys a vigorous after-life, with restored cars taking visitors on a ‘Trabi-Safari’ round East Berlin. Entire museums packed with 1970s and 1980s junk have opened up across the country (though none in Berlin) displaying everyday objects that Germans from the east so fondly remember. Souvenir shops sell retro DDR trinkets while flea markets overflow with GDR jumble.
However many East Germans who experienced the terror of the Stasi (East German secret police) have little time for this selective nostalgia. The cold war days have also spawned